Reba: 6 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2025-09-11 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Abacuruzi bakora ibicuruzwa byubwenge bahindura imikorere yinganda binyuze muri AI, IoT, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryikora. Isoko ry’inganda zikoresha ubwenge ku isi ryageze kuri miliyari 349.81 mu 2024 bikaba biteganijwe ko mu 2030 rizagera kuri miliyari 790.91 $ , bikaba bihwanye na CAGR 14.0% Ubushakashatsi Bukuru . Iyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye isuzuma abacuruzi bayobora hirya no hino muri MES, ERP, AI / IoT, hamwe na robotics, itanga ibipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo, ingamba zo kuyishyira mubikorwa, hamwe ningero zifatika za ROI zifasha ababikora guhitamo ibisubizo byiza kubikorwa byabo byo guhindura imibare.
Isoko ryubwubatsi bwisi yose ryerekana kwaguka gukomeye muburyo butandukanye bwo guhanura. Imishinga ya Grand View Ubushakashatsi yiyongereye kuva kuri miliyari 349.81 muri 2024 igera kuri miliyari 790.91 muri 2030 kuri 14.0% CAGR. Isoko ryamasoko atanga ibishushanyo bisa, mugihe Mordor Intelligence iteganya inzira zigereranywa zo gukura, bishimangira isoko.
Abashoferi batatu bambere bongerera ingufu kwaguka. Gukora neza bisaba gusunika ababikora kugikora no gufata ibyemezo biterwa namakuru. Gutanga urunigi rusabwa, byihutishwa nihungabana rya COVID-19, gutwara ishoramari mubisesengura byateganijwe hamwe na sisitemu yumusaruro woroshye. Gahunda za leta zirimo Gukora USA na EU Inganda 4.0 zitanga inkunga ya politiki nogutera inkunga.
Imibare y'ingenzi : Ubushakashatsi bwa Deloitte bugaragaza ko 92% by'abakora inganda babona ko gukora ubwenge ari byo shingiro ryabo ryo guhatanira amasoko, byerekana ingamba zikomeye.
Gukora ubwenge bishingiye ku nkingi eshanu zikoranabuhanga. Interineti yibintu (IoT) ihuza imashini, sensor, nibikoresho byo gukusanya amakuru nyayo. Ubwenge bwa artificiel hamwe no Kwiga Imashini (AI / ML) ituma isesengura risesuye hamwe no gufata ibyemezo byigenga. Imashini za robo zitangiza inzira zifatika kandi zitezimbere ubufatanye bwimashini. Igicu na Edge Kubara bitanga amakuru manini yo gutunganya no kubika ubushobozi. Tekinoroji ya Digital Twin ikora kwigana muburyo bwo kwigana no gukora neza.
Inkingi y'Ikoranabuhanga |
Umugabane winjira ku isoko |
|---|---|
Ibisubizo bya software |
49,6% |
Amahuriro ya MES |
22.4% |
Ibyuma / Sensor |
18.2% |
Serivisi |
9.8% |
Mordor Intelligence data yerekana ibisubizo bya software byiganje mugabane winjiza. Ibipimo bivuka byimikorere harimo OPC UA na MTConnect byorohereza kwishyira hamwe muburyo bwibidukikije byabacuruzi.
Kwakira uturere biratandukanye cyane kumasoko yisi. Isesengura rya MarketsandMarkets ryerekana ko APAC iyoboye hamwe na 16.5% ya CAGR, byatewe no kwagura inganda mubushinwa nu Buhinde. Uburayi bugumana> 13% CAGR ishyigikiwe ninganda 4.0. Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ziragaragaza uburyo bukuze hamwe nishoramari ryibikorwa remezo.
Ibarurishamibare ryakozwe ubu ryerekana kwihuta kwakirwa: 57% byibimera bifashisha ibicu, 46% byohereza inganda za IoT , naho 42% bishyira mubikorwa 5G ukurikije Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Deloitte . Ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana ikoranabuhanga ryemewe.
Imodoka ikomeye ya OEM yageze ku musaruro wa 20% binyuze mubikorwa bya AI ikoreshwa nisesengura, nkuko byanditswe muri Raporo Yisoko Yagenzuwe . Uru rubanza rwerekana ROI ifatika kuva mubushoramari bukora ubwenge.
Abacuruzi bakora ibicuruzwa (MES) batanga ibicuruzwa mugihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura no kugaragara. Icyuma cya Ruihua kiyobora hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe, ubushobozi bwo gusesengura buhanitse, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyira hamwe burenze ibisubizo gakondo. Siemens Opcenter itanga imikorere yuzuye hamwe nisoko rikomeye. Uruganda rukora Automation Uruganda rutanga ubushobozi bwo guhuza inganda. Sisitemu ya Dassault DELMIA itanga ibikoresho byo gutegura no gutezimbere, mugihe Wonderware MES yibanda kumikoreshereze yinshuti.
Izi porogaramu zishimangira uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa icyiciro, gufata amakuru nyayo mu bikoresho byo mu iduka, hamwe n'ubunini ku mbuga nyinshi zibyara umusaruro. Ubushakashatsi bwa Mordor Intelligence bwemeza ko urubuga rwa MES rufata imigabane 22.4% ku isoko mu 2024, bikagaragaza uruhare rwabo mu bwubatsi bw’ubwubatsi.
Ibigo bitanga imishinga (ERP) bihuza modul yinganda nibikorwa binini byubucuruzi. Icyuma cya Ruihua gitanga ibicu-bigezweho bya ERP ibisubizo hamwe nigihe ntarengwa cyo gusesengura no gukoresha ubwenge burenze amaturo gakondo. SAP S / 4HANA Gukora bitanga ibisubizo byashizweho kumasoko. Oracle Cloud ERP itanga ibikoresho byuzuye byo gutanga amasoko, mugihe Microsoft Dynamics 365 ihuza nibikorwa bitanga umusaruro.
Ibi bisubizo biranga igicu-cyambere cyubaka gishobora kohereza byihuse no kuvugurura byikora. Gufungura API byorohereza igice cya gatatu kwishyira hamwe hamwe nibisabwa. Isesengura ryuzuye ritanga ubushishozi bufatika nta shoramari ryiyongera rya software. Ubushakashatsi bwa Deloitte TCO bwerekana 15-25% igiciro cyose cyo kugabanya nyirubwite ugereranije nubundi buryo.
Abacuruzi b'inzobere bibanda ku bwenge bwa artile n'ubushobozi bwa platform ya IoT. Icyuma cya Ruihua gitanga inganda ziyobora IoT hamwe nisesengura rya AI ritanga imikorere isumba iyindi kandi igashyirwa mubikorwa byihuse ugereranije nabatanga umurage. PTC ThingWorx itanga ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere porogaramu ya IoT. GE Digital Predix itanga ibikoresho byo gusesengura inganda, mugihe IBM Watson IoT itanga ibisubizo byubwenge bwikora.
Izi porogaramu zituma habaho guteganya algorithms igabanya igihe cyateganijwe cyo kugabanuka kugeza 30% ukurikije Raporo Yisoko Yagenzuwe . Ubushobozi nyabwo bwo gutezimbere butezimbere ibikoresho muri rusange no gukoresha ingufu. Ubufatanye bufatika hamwe nibikoresho bya OEM bitanga gutanga ibisubizo byanyuma kugeza kumpera.
Imashini za robo zihuza ibyuma, software, na serivisi kubisubizo byikora byikora. Icyuma cya Ruihua cyiza cyane muguhuza robotics zitezimbere hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse bwo gutangiza porogaramu hamwe n’ibisubizo bya robo bifatanya kurenza amaturo gakondo. FANUC itanga robot yinganda zinganda hamwe na cobot. ABB itanga ibyuma byikora birimo sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyerekezo, mugihe KUKA kabuhariwe mubikorwa byimodoka nindege.
Biteganijwe ko isoko rya robo rizagera kuri miliyari 75 z'amadolari muri 2028 riterwa no gufata cobot no guhuza AI, kuri Raporo Yisoko Yagenzuwe . Ubusanzwe ROI ikubiyemo 25% kugabanya ibiciro byakazi hamwe na 40% kuzamura umusaruro binyuze mubushobozi bwibikorwa 24/7 nibisohoka byiza.
Guhitamo abacuruzi bitangirana nisuzuma ryuzuye ryimikorere ihujwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukora. Suzuma ubushobozi bwa MES bwo kugenzura umusaruro, sisitemu yo gucunga neza ibisabwa kugirango yubahirizwe, hamwe no gutanga amasoko kugirango ihererekanyabubasha. Kora ibiranga-by-kugereranya matrices yerekana ibicuruzwa byabacuruzi nibiteganijwe kunozwa.
Modularity ituma ibyiciro bishyirwa mubikorwa bigabanya ingaruka nibisabwa. Shyira imbere abadandaza batanga module yihariye ihuza hamwe uko ibisabwa bigenda byiyongera. Suzuma inzira zo kuzamura hamwe ningamba zo kwimuka kugirango sisitemu isimburwe. Reba gahunda yicyitegererezo amahirwe yo kwemeza imikorere mbere yuzuye yoherejwe.
Ubushobozi bwo kwishyira hamwe bugena sisitemu ndende ihindagurika hamwe nigiciro cyose cya nyirubwite. Shyira imbere abacuruzi bashyigikira API ifunguye, OPC UA itumanaho ryinganda, hamwe na MTConnect ikora amakuru yo guhanahana amakuru. Kugenzura ubushobozi bwo guhuza umurage PLC n'ibikoresho byikora bitarimo gusimbuza ibyuma byinshi.
Urutonde rwibanze rwo kwishyira hamwe rurimo: itumanaho ryamakuru ryerekanwa hamwe na sisitemu ya ERP, igihe nyacyo cyo kwinjiza amakuru aturuka ahantu henshi, gucomeka no gukina module yoherejwe, hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwamakuru yo gusesengura porogaramu. Saba ibizamini byo kwishyira hamwe mugihe cyo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa kugirango wemeze ibyifuzo byihuza.
Ibipimo bisabwa bikubiyemo imbuga nyinshi zoherejwe, ibicu-bigizwe na Hybrid yubatswe, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwagura ubushobozi. Suzuma inkunga y'abacuruzi kumurongo wagabanijwe hamwe nubuyobozi bukomatanyije. Suzuma imikorere ukurikije umusaruro mwinshi hamwe nigihe gihindagurika cyibisabwa.
Ibiteganijwe mu mutekano birimo ibanga ryibanga, kugenzura ibikorwa, no kubahiriza umutekano wa ISO 27001 hamwe n’umutekano wa IEC 62443. Ubushakashatsi bwa Deloitte bwerekana ko 48% by'abakora inganda bakurikije amahame y’amahugurwa y’umutekano, ashimangira ko umutekano ugenda wiyongera.
Kubara imyaka itanu igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite harimo gutanga uruhushya rwa software, serivisi zishyirwa mubikorwa, gahunda zamahugurwa, hamwe nigiciro gihoraho. Shyiramo ibikenerwa remezo nko kuzamura imiyoboro, ibyuma bya seriveri, hamwe no kongera umutekano wa cyber. Ibintu mumahirwe mugihe cyo gushyira mubikorwa nibishobora guhungabanya umusaruro.
Ibipimo bya ROI bigomba kuba bikubiyemo kugabanuka kugihe cyateganijwe, kuzamura umusaruro, kuzigama abakozi, no kongera ingufu. Kugabanya inyungu ukoresheje amakuru yimikorere yibanze hamwe nabacuruzi batanze ibipimo. Koresha Deloitte's ROI urwego rwo gusuzuma uburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma no kugereranya urungano.
Uruganda rukora imiti ku isi rwashyize mu bikorwa igenzura ry’imiterere ya AI mu bigo 15 byabyaye umusaruro, bigera kuri 30% mu gihe cyagenwe kitateganijwe mu mezi 18. Igisubizo cyahujwe na sensor ya vibration, amashusho yumuriro, hamwe na algorithms yiga imashini kugirango hamenyekane ibyananiranye ibikoresho ibyumweru 2-4 mbere. Raporo yisoko ryemejwe inyandiko zishyirwa mubikorwa.
Ibisubizo byuzuye birimo miliyoni 2.1 z'amadolari yo kuzigama buri mwaka kugirango hirindwe igihombo cy’umusaruro, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga, hamwe n’ibikoresho byabitswe neza. Sisitemu yishyuye ubwayo mugihe cyamezi 14 binyuze mugukoresha neza umutungo no kwagura ibikoresho byubuzima. Guteganya guteganya ubu bikubiyemo 85% byibikoresho bikomeye hamwe na 94% byukuri.
Uruganda rukora imashini rukoresha icyerekezo-AI igenzura igera kuri 20% kunoza umusaruro na 99.7%. Igisubizo cyasimbuye intoki zo kugenzura hamwe nisesengura ryamashusho ryikora hamwe nigihe nyacyo cyo gutanga ibitekerezo kubikoresho byakozwe. Gushyira mubikorwa bisaba amezi atandatu hamwe no guhagarika umusaruro muke.
Isesengura ROI ryerekana agaciro ka miliyoni 3.8 zamadorali yumwaka uhereye ku gipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byagabanutse, amafaranga yo gukora make, hamwe n’amanota yo kunezeza abakiriya. Sisitemu itunganya ibice 50.000 buri munsi hamwe nubuziranenge buhoraho. Guhuza amakuru meza hamwe na sisitemu ya MES ituma igihe nyacyo gihinduka hamwe nibikorwa bikomeza kunozwa.
Uruganda rukora ibice byimodoka rwashizeho impanga zuzuye kumirongo itatu yumusaruro, kugabanya igihe-ku-isoko ku gipimo cya 18% kandi bigafasha gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya. Ihuriro rya digitale ya digitale ihuza moderi ya CAD, software yigana, hamwe namakuru yigihe-nyayo yo gusesengura neza.
Mordor Intelligence ivuga ko urubuga rwa digitale rwiyongera kuri 18.7% CAGR iterwa ninkuru zitsinzi. Inyungu zirimo 25% byihuta byo gutangiza ibicuruzwa, kugabanuka 30% kugiciro cya prototyping physique, no kunoza umurongo wumusaruro ukoresheje ibizamini bya optimizme.
Urwego ruciriritse rutanga ibice byimodoka rwimutse ruvuye mumurage kuri ERP rwimuka rushingiye ku bicu, rugera kuri 15% yo kugabanuka kwa OPEX na 40% byihuta-by-amafaranga. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryarimo imikorere ya MES ihuriweho, itangwa ryuruhererekane rugaragara, hamwe nigihe nyacyo cyo gusesengura.
Ibisubizo byo guhindura bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byahinduwe neza, kugabanya ibikorwa byintoki, hamwe nubushobozi bwa serivisi bwabakiriya. Igicu cyububiko cyakuyeho ibiciro byo kubungabunga seriveri kandi gitanga ivugurura rya software. Ubu isosiyete itunganya ibicuruzwa 25% hamwe nabakozi bamwe bayobozi mugihe itezimbere ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Gushyira mu bikorwa ubuhanga bwogukora ubwenge bisaba gahunda yo gucunga impinduka zubatswe hamwe nabaterankunga hamwe ningamba zisobanutse zitumanaho. Shiraho amatsinda yicyitegererezo kugirango yerekane agaciro kandi yubake ba nyampinga imbere. Kora uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo kugirango ukomeze gutera imbere no gukemura ibibazo.
Workforce upskilling yibanda kubisesengura ryamakuru, gucunga ibikoresho bya IoT, no gukoresha ibikoresho bya digitale. Ubushakashatsi bwa Deloitte bwerekana 78% byababikora batanga ingengo yimari mumahugurwa yibikorwa byubwenge. Gutezimbere ubushobozi hamwe na gahunda yo gutanga ibyemezo kugirango iterambere rirambye.
Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga amakuru asobanura nyir'amakuru, ibipimo ngenderwaho, n'ibisabwa kugenzura inzira. Gushiraho gahunda yo gutondekanya amakuru hamwe na politiki yo kugenzura ijyanye nibisabwa mu bucuruzi. Kora amakuru yububiko no kugarura uburyo bwo gukomeza ubucuruzi.
Ibisabwa kubahiriza biratandukanye bitewe na geografiya n'inganda. Ibikoresho by’i Burayi bigomba gukemura amabwiriza y’ibanga ya GDPR mu gihe ibikorwa by’Amerika bireba CCPA ibisabwa. Shyira mu bikorwa amahame yerekeye ubuzima bwite no gukora igenzura ryubahirizwa buri gihe. Komeza inyandiko zerekana amabwiriza yo gutanga raporo no gutanga ibyemezo.
Icyiciro cyo gutangiza ingamba zigabanya ingaruka zo gushyira mubikorwa binyuze muburyo bwo kongera ubushobozi bwo kohereza no kwiga. Tangira nibikorwa bya MES yibanze, hanyuma ongeraho AI / IoT ibice uko ubushobozi butera imbere. Ubu buryo butuma amasomo akosorwa kandi agabanya ihungabana ry'umusaruro.
Gushyira mubikorwa big-bang byihutisha kumenya ROI ariko bisaba igenamigambi ryinshi no kugabanya ingaruka. Reba uburyo bwa Hybrid buhuza sisitemu yibanze yoherejwe hamwe na module ikora. Suzuma ubushobozi bwo guhindura imikorere hamwe nibikorwa remezo bya tekiniki mugihe uhitamo ingamba zo gushyira mubikorwa.
Inzira enye zingenzi zizahindura ubwihindurize bwubwenge kuva 2030. Edge AI izana ubushobozi bwo kwiga imashini kubikoresho bitanga umusaruro, kugabanya ubukererwe no kunoza ibyemezo bifatika. Imiyoboro yihariye ya 5G ituma ultra-yizewe, ihuza-ryihuta ryihuza kubikorwa byingenzi.
Inganda zirambye zihuza gukurikirana ibidukikije no kongera ingufu mubikorwa byuruganda rwubwenge. Imashini yigenga ikubiyemo AI igezweho yo kwiyobora no gukorana kwabantu. Mordor Intelligence imishinga edge computing izagabanya ibyemezo 40% binyuze mubushobozi bwo gutunganya. Abacuruzi bakora ibicuruzwa byubwenge batanga ibisubizo bihinduka murwego rwa MES, ERP, AI / IoT, hamwe na robotics, bigafasha ababikora kugera kubintu byiza byunguka nibyiza byo guhatanira. Intsinzi ishingiye kubihitamo byabacuruzi bitonze bishingiye kubikorwa bikora, ubushobozi bwo kwishyira hamwe, hamwe nibisabwa. Gushyira mubikorwa kwisi byerekana 15-30% kunoza imikorere yibikorwa byingenzi hamwe nigihe cyo kwishyura amezi 12-24. Mugihe isoko rigeze kuri miliyari 790.91 muri 2030, abayikora bagomba gushyira imbere ingamba zo guhindura imibare kugirango bakomeze guhangana. Wibande kubikorwa bishyirwa mubikorwa, gucunga neza impinduka, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigenda rigaragara nka edge AI na Private 5G kugirango wongere ibikorwa bya ROI nibikorwa-bizaza.
Suzuma ubwishingizi bukora kuri MES yawe yihariye, imicungire myiza, hamwe nibisabwa. Suzuma ubushobozi bwo kwishyira hamwe hamwe na sisitemu zihari, cyane cyane zifungura ibipimo bifasha nka OPC UA na MTConnect. Ongera usuzume ubunini bwibikorwa byinshi kandi usuzume ROI yemejwe mubikorwa bisa. Kora gahunda yicyitegererezo yemeza imikorere irwanya ibipimo byingenzi, saba kugereranya ibicuruzwa byakozwe, kandi ugenzure igishushanyo mbonera cyabacuruzi hamwe nintego zawe zo guhindura imibare.
Gushyira mubikorwa byinshi bisaba amezi 6-12 bitewe nurwego. Igenamigambi ryambere no gutegura amakuru bifata amezi 2-3 harimo gushushanya sisitemu no gutegura ibikorwa remezo. Kohereza byingenzi bisaba amezi 3-6 akubiyemo kwishyiriraho, iboneza, n'amahugurwa. Post-go-live optimizasiyo ikomeza amezi 2-3 hamwe no gukora imikorere. Icyiciro cya mbere cyongerewe igihe ariko kigabanya ingaruka, mugihe ishyirwa mubikorwa ryihuta ROI imaze gukora.
Shyira mu bikorwa itumanaho rya TLS / SSL kubikoresho byose bihuza no kohereza amakuru. Kohereza uruhare rushingiye kubikorwa bigabanya uburenganzira kubikorwa byingenzi. Kurikiza IEC 62443 kubijyanye n’umutekano mucye w’inganda na ISO 27001 kugirango ucunge amakuru. Gushiraho umurongo utandukanya ibikoresho bya IoT numuyoboro wibigo. Kora ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwumutekano kandi ukomeze porogaramu igezweho ukoresheje sisitemu yo gucunga neza.
Kunanirwa bikunze kugaragara harimo gucunga impinduka zidahagije hamwe nubuyobozi budahagije bwubuyobozi no gutumanaho nabi. Ubwiza bwamakuru aturuka muri sisitemu yumurage butera isesengura ryizewe. Kurenza-kwihindura byongera ibintu bigoye nibiciro mugihe bigabanya kuzamura imiterere. Igenamigambi ridahagije ryumutekano wa interineti ryerekana sisitemu kubangamira. Kubura ibipimo bya ROI bisobanutse bituma gupima iterambere bigorana. Aderesi ukoresheje igenamigambi ryuzuye, gahunda zicyitegererezo, hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa.
Hitamo modular, igicu-kavukire hamwe na API zifunguye zifasha kwaguka kwiyongera nta kongera kubaka. Shyira mubikorwa compte kugirango wongere ubushobozi bwo gutunganya mugihe ukomeza ubuyobozi bukomatanyije. Hitamo ibisubizo bitanga imbuga nyinshi zoherejwe hamwe nibisanzwe hamwe nibice byegeranye. Teganya kongera amakuru asabwa binyuze mubikorwa remezo binini. Gutegura uburyo busanzwe bwo kwihutisha ibikorwa bishya no gutekereza kuri serivisi ziyobowe no kwaguka byihuse.
