Ukubuka: 6 Umbhali: Isikhathi Sokushicilela Isihleli Sesayithi: 2025-09-11 Umsuka: Isayithi
Abathengisi bokukhiqiza abahlakaniphile baguqula ukusebenza kahle kwezimboni nge-AI, IoT, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalelayo. Imakethe yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile emhlabeni wonke ifinyelele ku- $349.81 billion ngo-2024 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $790.91 billion ngo-2030 , imele i-CAGR engu-14.0%. I-Grand View Research . Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uhlola abathengisi abaholayo kuzo zonke izigaba ze-MES, ERP, AI/IoT, kanye namarobhothi, uhlinzeka ngemibandela yokukhetha, amasu okusebenzisa, nezibonelo ze-ROI zomhlaba wangempela ukuze usize abakhiqizi bakhethe izixazululo ezifanele zemizamo yabo yokuguqula idijithali.
Imakethe yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile yomhlaba wonke ikhombisa ukwanda okuqinile kuwo wonke amamodeli wokubikezela okuningi. yeGrand View Research ikhula isuka ku- Iphrojekthi $349.81 billion ngo-2024 iye ku-$790.91 billion ngo-2030 ku-CAGR engu-14.0%. I-MarketsandMarkets inikeza ukuqagela okufanayo, ngenkathi I-Mordor Intelligence ibikezela izindlela zokukhula ezifanayo, eziqinisa ukuzethemba kwemakethe.
Izishayeli ezintathu eziyinhloko zibhebhezela lokhu kunwetshwa. Ukusebenza kahle kudinga ukuthi abakhiqizi bafinyelele ku-automation kanye nokwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa yidatha. Izidingo zokuqina kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, ezisheshiswe ukuphazamiseka kwe-COVID-19, ziqhuba ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuhlaziyeni okubikezelwayo nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezivumelana nezimo. Izinhlelo zikahulumeni kubandakanya Ukukhiqiza izinhlelo ze-USA kanye ne-EU Industry 4.0 zinikeza ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nezisusa zoxhaso.
Izibalo Ezibalulekile : Ucwaningo lwe-Deloitte luveza ukuthi u-92% wabakhiqizi babheka ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile njengomshayeli wabo oyinhloko wokuncintisana, okubonisa ukuzibophezela kwamasu okusabalele.
Ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kuncike ezinsikeni ezinhlanu zobuchwepheshe eziyisisekelo. I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) ixhuma imishini, izinzwa, namadivayisi okuqoqwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela. I-Artificial Intelligence kanye Nokufunda Komshini (AI/ML) inika amandla ukuhlaziya okuqagelayo kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezizimele. Amarobhothi enza ngokuzenzakalelayo izinqubo zomzimba futhi athuthukise ukusebenzisana komshini womuntu. I-Cloud kanye ne-Edge Computing ihlinzeka ngamakhono okucutshungulwa kanye nokugcinwa kwedatha. Ubuchwepheshe be -Digital Twin budala izifaniso ezibonakalayo zokulingiswa nokwenza kahle.
Insika yobuchwepheshe |
Isabelo Semali Engenayo Emakethe |
|---|---|
Izixazululo Zesofthiwe |
49.6% |
I-MES Platforms |
22.4% |
Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha/Izinzwa |
18.2% |
Amasevisi |
9.8% |
Idatha ye-Mordor Intelligence ibonisa ukuthi izixazululo zesofthiwe zilawula isabelo semali. Amazinga okusebenzisana asafufusa afaka i-OPC UA ne-MTConnect asiza ukuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe kuwo wonke ama-ecosystems omthengisi.
Ukutholwa kwesifunda kuyehluka kakhulu ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-MarketsandMarkets kukhombisa ukuthi i-APAC ihola ngokukhula kwe-CAGR okungu-16.5%, okuqhutshwa ukwanda kokukhiqiza kweChina neNdiya. I-Europe igcina i->13% ye-CAGR esekelwa izinhlelo ze-Industrial 4.0. I-United States ikhombisa ukutholwa okuvuthiwe ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda.
Izibalo zamanje zokusatshalaliswa kwembula ukusheshisa ukutholwa: ama-57% ezitshalo zisebenzisa i-cloud computing, ama-46% asebenzisa izinhlelo ze-Industrial IoT, futhi ama-42% asebenzisa ukuxhumana kwe-5G ngokusho Inhlolovo yokukhiqiza ye-Deloitte . Lawa mabhentshimakhi akhombisa ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile.
I-OEM ehamba phambili yezimoto izuze ukuthuthukiswa kwesivuno esingu-20% ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya okunamandla e-AI, njengoba kubhalwe ku- Imibiko Yemakethe Eqinisekisiwe . Leli cala libonisa i-ROI ebonakalayo evela ekutshalweni kwezimali kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile.
Abathengisi be-Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) bahlinzeka ngokulawula kokukhiqiza kwesikhathi sangempela nokubonakala. I-Ruihua Hardware ihola ngokushintshashintsha okukhethekile, amakhono athuthukile okuhlaziya, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo okuphakeme okuhlanganisa okudlula izixazululo zendabuko. I-Siemens Opcenter inikeza ukusebenza okuphelele ngobukhona bemakethe obuqinile. I-Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk ihlinzeka ngamakhono okuhlanganiswa kwezimboni ezishintshayo. I-Dassault Systemes DELMIA iletha amathuluzi okuhlela nokwenza kahle, kuyilapho i-Wonderware MES igxile ekuxhumaneni okusebenziseka kalula.
Lezi zinkundla zigcizelela imodemu yokusetshenziswa ngezigaba, ukuthwebula idatha ngesikhathi sangempela kusuka kumpahla yaphansi yesitolo, kanye nokwanda kumasayithi wokukhiqiza amaningi. Ucwaningo lwe-Mordor Intelligence luqinisekisa amapulatifomu e-MES athatha ingxenye yemakethe engama-22.4% ngo-2024, okubonisa indima yawo ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile.
Abahlinzeki be-Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) bahlanganisa amamojula okukhiqiza nokusebenza kwebhizinisi okubanzi. I-Ruihua Hardware iletha izixazululo ze-ERP ezisezingeni eliphezulu zamafu ezinokuhlaziya okungenakuqhathaniswa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuzenzakalela okuhlakaniphile okudlula iminikelo evamile. I-SAP S/4HANA Manufacturing inikeza izixazululo ezimakethe ezimisiwe. I-Oracle Cloud ERP inikeza amathuluzi ochungechunge lokunikezela, kuyilapho i-Microsoft Dynamics 365 ihlanganisa nezinkundla zokukhiqiza.
Lezi zixazululo zifaka izakhiwo zokuqala zamafu ezivumela ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo nezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo. Vula ama-API kusiza ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkampani zangaphandle nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokwezifiso. Izibalo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zinikeza imininingwane engenzeka ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe kwesoftware. Ucwaningo lwe-Deloitte TCO lubonisa u-15-25% wezindleko eziphelele zokwehliswa kobunikazi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezingenziwa emagcekeni.
Abathengisi abangochwepheshe bagxile kubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye namakhono epulatifomu ye-IoT. I-Ruihua Hardware ihlinzeka ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT ehamba phambili embonini kanye nokuhlaziya okunamandla kwe-AI okuletha ukusebenza okuphakeme nokusebenzisa ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa nabahlinzeki befa. I-PTC ThingWorx inikezela ngamakhono okuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-IoT. I-GE Digital Predix inikeza amathuluzi okuhlaziya ezimbonini, kuyilapho i-IBM Watson IoT iletha izixazululo zokuzenzakalela kwengqondo.
Lezi zinkundla zinika amandla ama-algorithms okulungisa abikezelayo anciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula esingahlelelwe ngokufika ku-30% ngokusho Imibiko Yemakethe Eqinisekisiwe . Amakhono okuthuthukisa ngesikhathi sangempela athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinto zokusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ubambiswano lwamasu nama-OEM wehadiwe luhlinzeka ngokulethwa kwezixazululo nokusekelwa kokuphela kuya ekupheleni.
Izihlanganisi zamarobhothi zihlanganisa ihadiwe, isoftware, kanye nezinsizakalo zezixazululo zokukhiqiza ezizenzakalelayo. I-Ruihua Hardware ihamba phambili ekuhlanganisweni kwamarobhothi okuthuthukisiwe okunamandla okuhlela aphakeme kanye nezixazululo zamarobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ezidlula ukunikezwa kwendabuko. I-FANUC inikeza ukufakwa kwamarobhothi ezimboni kanye neminikelo ye-cobot. I-ABB iletha amaphothifoliyo ezishintshayo afaka amasistimu okulawula ukunyakaza, kuyilapho i-KUKA igxile ekusetshenzisweni kwezimoto kanye ne-aerospace.
Imakethe yamarobhothi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $ 75 billion ngo-2028 iqhutshwa ukwamukelwa kwe-cobot kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI, Imibiko Yemakethe Eqinisekisiwe . I-ROI evamile ihlanganisa ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zabasebenzi okungu-25% kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza okungu-40% ngokusebenzisa amakhono okusebenza angu-24/7 kanye nokuphumayo kwekhwalithi engaguquki.
Ukukhethwa komthengisi kuqala ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kokusebenza okuhambisana nezinqubo ezithile zokukhiqiza. Linganisa amandla e-MES okulawula ukukhiqiza, amasistimu okuphatha ikhwalithi yezidingo zokuthobelana, nokuhlanganiswa kochungechunge lokunikezela ukuze kubonakale ukubonakala kokugcina. Dala ama-matrices wokuqhathanisa kwesici nesici ubhala imephu yemigwaqo yabathengisi kanye nezithuthukisi ezihleliwe.
I-modularity inika amandla ukuqaliswa kwezigaba ngezigaba ukunciphisa ubungozi kanye nezidingo zemali. Beka kuqala abathengisi abanikeza amamojula azimele ahlanganisa kalula njengoba izidingo zikhula. Hlola izindlela zokuthuthukisa kanye namasu okufuduka ukuze uthole ukushintshwa kwesistimu yefa. Cabangela amathuba ohlelo lokuhlola ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwesilinganiso esigcwele.
Amandla okuhlanganisa anquma ukuguquguquka kwesistimu yesikhathi eside kanye nezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi. Beka kuqala abathengisi abasekela ama-API avulekile, izindinganiso zokuxhumana zezimboni ze-OPC UA, kanye nezivumelwano zokushintshanisa idatha zokukhiqiza ze-MTConnect. Qinisekisa ikhono lokuxhuma ama-PLC wefa kanye nemishini ezishintshayo ekhona ngaphandle kokushintshwa okubanzi kwehadiwe.
Uhlu lokuhlola olubalulekile lokuhlanganiswa luhlanganisa: ukuxhumana kwedatha okuqondiswa kabili nezinhlelo ze-ERP, ukufakwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela evela emithonjeni eminingi, ukuthunyelwa kwemojula ye-plug-and-play, namafomethi wedatha ajwayelekile wezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlaziya. Cela ukuhlolwa kokuhlanganiswa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komthengisi ukuze uqinisekise izimangalo zokuxhuma.
Izidingo zokukala zifaka phakathi ukuthunyelwa kwezindawo eziningi, izakhiwo ezixubile ezihlanganisa amafu, namandla okunweba umthamo. Hlola ukwesekwa kwabathengisi kumanethiwekhi okukhiqiza asabalalisiwe kanye namadeshibhodi okuphatha amaphakathi. Hlola ukusebenza ngaphansi kwamavolumu okukhiqiza ahlukahlukene kanye nokuguquguquka kwesidingo sesizini.
Okulindelekile kwezokuphepha kufaka phakathi ukuthuthwa kwedatha ebethelwe, izilawuli zokufinyelela ezisekelwe endimeni, kanye nokuhambisana ne-ISO 27001 yokuphepha kolwazi kanye namazinga e-IEC 62443 e-cybersecurity yezimboni. Ucwaningo lwe-Deloitte lubonisa ukuthi ama-48% abakhiqizi basebenzise izindinganiso eziphelele zokuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha, okugcizelela ukukhula kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha.
Bala izindleko zeminyaka emihlanu zobunikazi ezihlanganisa ukulayisensa kwesofthiwe, izinsizakalo zokuqalisa, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, nezindleko zosekelo eziqhubekayo. Bandakanya izidingo zengqalasizinda ezifana nokuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zeseva, nezithuthukisi zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Isici kuzindleko zamathuba phakathi nezikhathi zokusetshenziswa kanye nokuphazamiseka okungenzeka kokukhiqiza.
Amamethrikhi e-ROI kufanele ahlanganise isikhathi sokuphumula esingahleliwe esincishisiwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwesivuno, ukonga izindleko zabasebenzi, kanye nezinzuzo zokonga amandla. Linganisa izinzuzo usebenzisa idatha eyisisekelo yokusebenza namabhentshimakhi anikezwe umthengisi. Faka isicelo Uhlaka lwe-ROI luka-Deloitte lwendlela yokuhlola esezingeni kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuqhathanisa kontanga.
Umkhiqizi wamakhemikhali womhlaba wonke usebenzise ukuqapha isimo esiqhutshwa yi-AI kuzo zonke izikhungo zokukhiqiza eziyi-15, wazuza ukuncipha okungama-30% kwesikhathi sokuphumula esingahlelelwe phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-18. Isixazululo sihlanganise izinzwa zokudlidliza, izithombe ezishisayo, nama-algorithms okufunda komshini ukubikezela ukwehluleka kwemishini emavikini angu-2-4 kusengaphambili. Imibiko Yemakethe Eqinisekisiwe ibhala lokhu kuqaliswa.
Imiphumela yobuningi ihlanganisa ukonga konyaka okungamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-2.1 kusukela ekulahlekeni kokukhiqiza okugwenyiwe, izindleko ezincishisiwe zokunakekela, kanye nohlu lwezingxenye eziyisipele oluthuthukisiwe. Uhlelo luzikhokhele ngaphakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-14 ngokusebenzisa okuthuthukisiwe kwempahla kanye nokwelulwa kwemijikelezo yokuphila kwempahla. Ukulungiswa kokuqagela manje sekumboza u-85% wezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile ezinokunemba kokubikezela okungu-94%.
Umkhiqizi we-semiconductor ukhiphe amasistimu okuhlola umbono-AI azuza ukuthuthukiswa kwesivuno esingu-20% kanye nokunemba kokutholwa kokukhubazeka okungu-99.7%. Isixazululo sithathe indawo yezinqubo zokuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla ngokuhlaziywa kwesithombe okuzenzakalelayo kanye nempendulo yekhwalithi yesikhathi sangempela emishinini yokukhiqiza. Ukuqaliswa kudinga izinyanga eziyisithupha nokuphazamiseka okuncane kokukhiqiza.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-ROI kubonisa inani lonyaka lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-3.8 kusukela kumazinga ancishisiwe okulahlwa, izindleko eziphansi zokuphinda zisebenze, kanye nezikolo ezithuthukisiwe zokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Uhlelo lucubungula izingxenye ezingu-50,000 nsuku zonke ngamazinga ekhwalithi angashintshi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha yekhwalithi nezinhlelo ze-MES kuvumela ukulungiswa kwenqubo yesikhathi sangempela kanye nemizamo yokuthuthukisa eqhubekayo.
Umkhiqizi wezingxenye zezimoto udale amawele edijithali aphelele emigqa emithathu yokukhiqiza, enciphisa isikhathi sokuya emakethe ngo- 18% futhi evumela ukusetshenziswa okubonakalayo kwemikhiqizo emisha. Inkundla yamawele edijithali ihlanganisa amamodeli e-CAD, isofthiwe yokulingisa, kanye nedatha yokukhiqiza yesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuhlaziywe ngokugcwele.
I-Mordor Intelligence ibika izinkundla ezingamawele edijithali ezikhula ku- 18.7% CAGR eqhutshwa izindaba zempumelelo ezifanayo. Izinzuzo zifaka phakathi ukwethulwa komkhiqizo ngokushesha okungama-25%, ukuncishiswa okungu-30% kwezindleko ze-prototyping ebonakalayo, kanye nokusebenza kahle komugqa wokukhiqiza ngokuhlola okubonakalayo kanye nokwenza kahle.
Umhlinzeki wezingxenye zezimoto ezinosayizi omaphakathi uthuthile esuka endaweni yefa endaweni ye-ERP waya endaweni yokukhiqiza esekelwe emafini, wazuza ukwehlisa okungu-15% kwe-OPEX kanye nemijikelezo esheshayo engu-40% yoku-oda kuya kukheshi. Ukuqaliswa kufaka phakathi ukusebenza okudidiyelwe kwe-MES, ukubonakala kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, namadeshibhodi ezibalo zesikhathi sangempela.
Imiphumela yoguquko ihlanganisa ukushintshwa kwempahla okuthuthukisiwe, izinqubo ezincishisiwe ezenziwa ngesandla, namakhono athuthukisiwe enkonzo yamakhasimende. Ukwakhiwa kwamafu kuqede izindleko zokulungisa iseva futhi kwahlinzeka ngezibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezizenzakalelayo. Inkampani manje icubungula ama-oda angu-25% ngaphezulu ngabasebenzi abafanayo abaphethe kuyilapho ithuthukisa amamethrikhi okusebenza kokulethwa.
Ukuqaliswa kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile okuphumelelayo kudinga izinhlelo zokuphatha izinguquko ezihlelekile ezinoxhaso oluphezulu namasu okuxhumana acacile. Sungula amaqembu okushayela ukuze ubonise inani futhi wakhe ompetha bangaphakathi. Dala izindlela zokuphendula zokuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo nokuxazulula izinkinga.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono abasebenzi kugxile ekuhlaziyeni idatha, ekuphathweni kwedivayisi ye-IoT, nasekusetshenzisweni kwamathuluzi edijithali. Ucwaningo lwe-Deloitte lubonisa u-78% wabakhiqizi babela isabelomali esibalulekile ekuqeqeshweni okuhlakaniphile. Ukuthuthukisa izinhlaka zamakhono kanye nezinhlelo zokunikeza izitifiketi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okusimeme.
Sebenzisa izinhlaka eziphelele zokuphatha idatha ezichaza ubunikazi bedatha, amazinga ekhwalithi, kanye nezimfuneko zokulandelela ukuhlolwa. Sungula izikimu zokuhlukanisa idatha nezinqubomgomo zokulawula ukufinyelela ezihambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi. Dala ikhophi yedatha nezinqubo zokubuyisela ukuze ibhizinisi liqhubeke.
Izidingo zokuthobelana ziyahlukahluka ngokwendawo kanye nezimboni. Izakhiwo zase-Europe kufanele zibhekane nemithetho yobumfihlo ye-GDPR kuyilapho imisebenzi yase-US icabangela izimfuneko ze-CCPA. Sebenzisa izimiso zobumfihlo-by-design futhi wenze ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuhambisana. Gcina imibhalo yezinqubo zokubika zokulawula kanye nezitifiketi.
Amasu okukhishwa ngezigaba anciphisa ubungozi bokusebenzisa ngokusebenzisa amandla akhulayo kanye nesicelo sokufunda. Qala ngomsebenzi owumongo we-MES, bese wengeza izendlalelo ze-AI/IoT njengoba amakhono akhula. Le ndlela ivumela ukulungiswa kwezifundo futhi inciphise ukuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza.
Ukuqaliswa kwe-Big-bang kusheshisa ukufezeka kwe-ROI kodwa kudinga ukuhlela okubanzi nokunciphisa ubungozi. Cabangela izindlela eziyingxubevange ezihlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwesistimu okuyinhloko nokusebenzisa amamojula ahlukaniswe ngezigaba. Hlola amandla okushintsha kwenhlangano kanye nokulungela ingqalasizinda yobuchwepheshe lapho ukhetha amasu okusebenzisa.
Amathrendi amane abalulekile azoshintsha inguquko yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile kuze kube ngu-2030. I-Edge AI iletha amakhono okufunda omshini ngokuqondile kumishini yokukhiqiza, inciphisa ukubambezeleka kanye nokwenza ngcono izinqumo zesikhathi sangempela. Amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo e-5G anika amandla ukuxhumana okuthembeke kakhulu, okubambezeleka okuphansi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibaluleke kakhulu kumgomo.
Ukukhiqiza okusimeme kuhlanganisa ukuqapha kwemvelo kanye nokwenza kahle kwamandla kumapulatifomu emboni ehlakaniphile. Amarobhothi azimele ahlanganisa i-AI ethuthukisiwe yokusebenza okuziqondisayo kanye nokusebenzisana kwabantu. Amaphrojekthi we-Mordor Intelligence onqenqemeni lwekhompiyutha azonciphisa ama-loops ezinqumo ngo- 40% ngokusebenzisa amakhono okucubungula asendaweni. Abathengisi bokukhiqiza abahlakaniphile banikeza izixazululo zokuguqula kuzo zonke izigaba ze-MES, ERP, AI/IoT, nezamarobhothi, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bazuze izinzuzo ezibalulekile nezinzuzo zokuncintisana. Impumelelo incike ekukhethweni komthengisi ngokucophelela okusekelwe ekulinganeni kokusebenza, amandla okuhlanganisa, nezimfuneko zokukala. Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba wangempela kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa okungu-15-30% kumamethrikhi okusebenza angukhiye anezikhathi zokukhokha eziyizinyanga eziyi-12-24. Njengoba imakethe ifinyelela ku-$790.91 billion ngo-2030, abakhiqizi kufanele babeke eqhulwini izinhlelo zokuguqula idijithali ukuze balondoloze ukuncintisana. Gxila ekusetshenzisweni okunezigaba, ukuphathwa koshintsho olubanzi, nobuchwepheshe obuvelayo obufana ne-edge AI kanye ne-5G yangasese ukuze kwandiswe i-ROI nokusebenza kobufakazi besikhathi esizayo.
Linganisa ukumbozwa okusebenzayo ngokumelene ne-MES yakho ethile, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi, nezidingo ze-supply chain. Hlola amandla okuhlanganiswa namasistimu akhona, ikakhulukazi ukwesekwa kwamazinga avulekile njenge-OPC UA ne-MTConnect. Buyekeza ukukala kokuthunyelwa kwamasayithi amaningi futhi uhlole i-ROI eqinisekisiwe ezimbonini ezifanayo. Yenza izinhlelo zokuhlola eziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokumelene namamethrikhi angukhiye, cela izinkomba zomkhiqizi ezifanayo, futhi uqinisekise ukuqondana kwemephu yomgwaqo yabathengisi nemigomo yakho yokuguqulwa kwedijithali.
Ukuqaliswa okuningi kudinga izinyanga ezingu-6-12 kuye ngobubanzi. Ukuhlelwa kokuqala nokulungiswa kwedatha kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-2-3 okuhlanganisa ukuklama kwesistimu nokulungiswa kwengqalasizinda. Ukuthunyelwa okubalulekile kudinga izinyanga ezingu-3-6 ezihlanganisa ukufakwa, ukumisa, nokuqeqeshwa. Ukulungiselelwa kokuhamba bukhoma kuyaqhubeka izinyanga ezingu-2-3 ngokushuna kokusebenza. Ukukhishwa kwezigaba ngezigaba kunweba imigqa yesikhathi kodwa kunciphisa ubungozi, kuyilapho ukuqaliswa okuphelele kusheshisa i-ROI uma isiqalile ukusebenza.
Sebenzisa ukuxhumana okubethelwe kwe-TLS/SSL kukho konke ukuxhumeka kwedivayisi nokudluliswa kwedatha. Sebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela ezisekelwe endimeni ezikhawulela izimvume zemisebenzi ebalulekile. Landela i-IEC 62443 ye-industrial cybersecurity kanye ne-ISO 27001 ukuze uthole ukuphathwa kwezokuphepha kolwazi. Sungula ukuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi okuhlukanisa amadivayisi e-IoT namanethiwekhi ezinkampani. Yenza ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okujwayelekile futhi ugcine i-firmware ebuyekeziwe ngamasistimu okuphatha aphakathi nendawo.
Ukwehluleka okuvamile kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa kwezinguquko okunganele nokusekelwa okunganele kobuholi kanye nokungakhulumisani kahle. Ikhwalithi yedatha ephansi evela kumasistimu wefa idala izibalo ezingathembekile. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngokweqile kukhulisa ubunkimbinkimbi nezindleko ngenkathi kunciphisa ukuguquguquka kokuthuthukiswa. Ukuhlelwa okwanele kokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuveza amasistimu ezinsongweni. Ukushoda kwamamethrikhi e-ROI acacile kwenza ukukalwa kwenqubekelaphambili kube nzima. Hlanganyela ngokuhlela okuphelele, izinhlelo zokuhlola, kanye nokubandakanya ababambiqhaza.
Khetha izinkundla ezijwayelekile, zamafu ezinama-API avulekile asekela ukunwetshwa ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezakhiwo. Sebenzisa i-edge computing ukuze unwebe umthamo wokucubungula kuyilapho ugcina ukuphathwa okumaphakathi. Khetha izixazululo ezinikeza ukuthunyelwa kwamasayithi amaningi ngokucushwa okujwayelekile namadeshibhodi amaphakathi. Hlela izidingo zedatha ezikhulisiwe ngokusebenzisa ingqalasizinda yamafu esheshayo. Dala izinqubo ezijwayelekile ukuze kusheshiswe ukuthunyelwa kwesikhungo esisha futhi kucatshangelwe izinsizakalo eziphethwe ukuze zinwetshwe ngokushesha.
