Views: 2708 Munyori: Wesaiti Editor Shirish: 2023-09-27 Mavambo: Saiti
Kunzwisisa misiyano pakati pemhando dzakasiyana siyana dze tambo dzakakosha muindasitiri akawanda, kunyanya mumunda wevapombi uye masisitimu emvura. Munyaya ino, isu tichasvetukira mukukoshesa uye kukosha kwekunzwisisa tambo dzakateedzana, uye nekupa pfupiso yezvinhu zvitatu zvinowanzoshandiswa mitezo yemhando: bspp, bspt, uye r uye rc.
Iko kukosha kwekunzwisisa kusiyana kwemisiyano kunorara mune chokwadi chekuti imwe neimwe mhando ine yayo chaiyo yakasarudzika maitiro uye maapplication. Kusarudza mhando isiriyo yemhando inogona kutungamira kune inodonha, isingakwanisi, uye kunyangwe ingangogona njodzi. Nekuwana nzwisiso yakadzika yemhando dzemhando dzemhando, nyanzvi dzinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuisa kwakakodzera, kuita kwakakwana, uye kuzere kwesystem yavo.
Iyo nhatu tambo mhando dzatinogona kuongorora ndeyeBSP (Britain standard pombi yakafanana), bSpt (Britt (british standard pombi tapered), uye r uye rc (American National standard taper taper pombi. Imwe neimwe mhando ine yayo yakasarudzika zvinhu, senge kona yematehwe, nzira yekuisa chisimbiso, uye kuenderana nezvakasiyana zvakanyanya. Nekuzviziva nezvedu nemisiyano iyi, tinogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo kana tichisarudza mhando yakakodzera yemhando yezvirevo zvedu.
Kunyangwe iwe uri pombi, mainjiniya, kana mumwe munhu anofarira kudzidza zvakawanda nezvepombi uye magetsi, chinyorwa ichi chinokupa ruzivo rwakakosha mukukosha uye kukosha kwekunzwisisa kusiyana kwemisiyano. Saka ngatisvike mukati uye tiongorore nyika yeBSPP, BSPT, uye R uye RC tambo.
BSPP tambo, inozivikanwawo seBritish Standard pombi yakafanana tambo, rudzi rwemhando inowanzo shandiswa mune plumbing uye hydraulic masisitimu. Iyo ndeimwe yematanho akati wandei mapoinzi anoshandiswa pasi rose, kusanganisira BSPT (British Standard pombi Taper), r Thread, uye RC tambo. Kunzwisisa misiyano iri pakati peiyi mhando yemhando yakakosha nekuda kwekuziva zvakaringana uye kuenderana mune dzakasiyana siyana application.
BSPP tambo inoenderana yakaenzana dhizaini, uko tambo dzakateedzana dzakasarudzika uye dzimhanya dzakafanana kune mumwe nemumwe. Izvi zvinobvumira kubatana kwakasimba uye kwakachengeteka pakati pezvikamu zvechirume uye zvechirume. Iyo tambo dzinoyerwa maererano nehuwandu hwetambo pane inch, inozivikanwa saTPI. Panyaya yeBSPP tambo, kazhinji ine 14 tambo pane inch.
Chimwe chezvakanaka zvakanakira bspp tambo ndeyekugadziriswa kwayo yekuisa. Dhizaini yakafanana inobvumira kugungano kwakananga, sezvo zvinhu zvechirume uye zvechirume zvinogona kungokonzeresa pamwechete pasina kudiwa kwesimba rakawandisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira mukushandiswa uko nguva dzose disasent disasenly uye kudzokororwa kunodiwa, senge mu hydraulic masisitimu.
BSPP tambo inozivikanwa zvakare kune ayo anodzivisa-anopesana zvivakwa. Iyo tambo dzakafanana dzinogadzira chisimbiso chakasimba kana chakaunganidzwa zvakanyatso kuunganidzwa, kuderedza njodzi yekubvaruka. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mukushandisa kuti kuendeswa kwemvura kana magasi anobatanidzwa, senzvimbo diki inogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwakakosha kana njodzi dzekuchengetedza.
Kana uchienzaniswa neBSPT tambo, iyo inoratidzira dhizaini dhizaini, BSPP tambo inopa zvimwe zvakanakira. Iyo yakafanana dhizaini yeBSPP yeBSP inobvumira kuyerera kwakawanda kwekuyerera kwemvura kana magasi, sezvo pasina shanduko mune diameter padhuze neshinda. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira mukushandisa kushandiswa uko iyo inowirirana kuyerera inodiwa, yakadai sekumanikidza kudzora masisitimu.
Pamusoro peBSPB uye BSPP Shinda, iyo r uye tambo dzeRC dzinowanzoitwa zvinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana. Iyo r Thread, inozivikanwawo seyakachena tambo, is the parallel tambo yakafanana neBSPP. Nekudaro, ine imwe nzira yakasiyana yemhando uye inowanzo shandiswa mune application uko kune yakakwira kudzvinyirira chiyero chinodiwa.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo tambo yeRC, inozivikanwa zvakare seTeper yakaenzana tambo, inosanganisa zvinhu zvevaviri bspp uye bspt tambo. Iyo ine dhizaina dhizaini seBSPT, asi ine yakaenzana tambo seBSPP. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviite kuti zviite zvekushandisa apo zvese zviri zviviri chisimbiso uye kusununguka kwekuisa zvinodiwa.
Imwe yeiyo yakakosha maficha eBSPP ndiyo yakaenzana yakaenzana tambo dhizaini. Kusiyana neBSPT, iyo ine tambo yeTapering, BSPP Shinda dzakananga uye dzakafanana. Iyi dhiza inobvumira kune yakasimba uye yakachengeteka kubatana pakati pe pombi uye yakakodzera. Iyo inovimbisa chisimbiso chemahara-yemahara uye inopa kugadzikana uye kuvimbika mune dzakasiyana siyana application.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha cheBSPP ndiyo saizi yayo. BSPPPP SHEMA RINOGONESWA MUMEMEL PIPE SILE (NPS), iyo inoratidza iyo yemukati dhaireya yeiyo pombi. Iyo saizi saizi inotemerwa neyekunze diameter yeiyo pombi uye gomba re tambo. BSPP BSPP STELE SIZE SIMBA YAKABVUNZA 1/8 ',' ',' ',', ''. '
BSPPP Shinda zvakare ine yakasarudzika yekuisa chisimbiso mechanism. Kusiyana nedzimwe tambo dzemhando dzinovimba tepi kana selant yekugadzira chisimbiso, bsp tambo dzinoshandisa chisimbiso chivharo kana o-mhete. Iyi washer kana o-mhete inoiswa pakati pekadzi nekadzi tambo, kugadzira chisimbiso chakasimba kana kubatana kwasimbiswa. Ichi chisimbiso chekuratidza chinosimbisa yakavimbika uye yakaunganidzwa-isina-mahara, inogadzira BSPP yakakodzera kune yakakwirira-yekumanikidza mafomu.
Pamusoro pezvinhu izvi, bspp tambo dzinozivikanwa zvakare nekuenderana kwavo nemamwe marudzi emhando. Ipo BSPP uye BSPT Shinda ine zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana, zvinogona kubatana uchishandisa ma adapters. Izvi zvinobvumidza kuchinjika muPlumbing uye hydraulic masisitimu, semhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzinogona kushandiswa pamwe pasina kukanganisa kutendeka kwekubatana.
Kana zvasvika pakusarudza pakati peBSPP, BSPT, uye r uye rc tambo, zvakakosha kuti ufunge nezve izvo zvinodiwa zvekushandisa. BSPPS THELS ZVINOGONESESWA MUZVINHU ZVINOGONESESA ZVINOGONESWA UYE ZVINHU ZVINOGONESWA KWEMAHARA. Ivo vakakodzera kune dzakakwirira-dzvinyiriro masisitimu uye kupa kugadzikana uye kuvimbika mumasango akasiyana siyana.
BSPP iyo tambo yakafanana neshambo dhizaini, zvichireva kuti dhaya redhambo inoramba ichiramba ichiramba kureba. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuunganidza uye disassumble zvikamu uchishandisa BSPP Fittings. Iyo tambo angle ndeye 55 madhigirii, iyo inopa yakachengeteka uye yekukwereta-chiratidzo chinongedzo. Zvidimbu zveBSPP tambo yakaenzana, ichiva nekuwirirana uye kushanduka kwezvinhu.
Paunenge uchienzanisa BSPP tambo kuenda kuBSPT tambo, musiyano mukuru unorara mune tete. BSPT tambo ine tinter ye1: 16, zvichireva kuti Disameter inodzora zvishoma nezvishoma pamwero wehurefu. Iyi taper inobvumira chisimbiso chakasimba, ichigadzira bspt tambo yakakodzera kune zvinoshandiswa kuti umo maCoak-humbowo kubatana kwakakosha. Nekudaro, bspt tambo inoda kushandiswa kweiyo chisimbiso chakajeka kana tambo yegungwa kuti ive nechokwadi chechisimbiso chakakodzera.
Kune rimwe divi, BSPP tambo haina tete uye ichivandudza pane yakafanana dhizaini yekuisa chisimbiso. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuisa uye kubvisa zvikamu pasina kudiwa kwekuwedzera masheya. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuti BSP ipp inogona kunge isingapi zvakaringana sechisimbiso seBSPT tambo mune zvimwe zvekushandisa.
Imwe dhizaini dhizaini yekufunga ndeye r uye rc tambo. R tambo inomiririra 'yakaoma ' uye rc tambo inomirira 'yakaoma nekujeka '. Iyi tambo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muUnited States uye haina kuwanzoshandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Zvidimbu zve r uye rc tambo dzakasiyana dzakasiyana neBSPP uye BSPP Shinda, kuita kuti vashande nemumwe nemumwe.
MuHydraulic indasitiri, BSPP tambo inosarudzwa nekuda kwekugona kwayo kubata yakanyanya kudzvinyirira uye inomira zvakanyanya mamiriro. Zvinowanzoshandiswa muHydraulic Pumps, makadhi, mavharuvhu, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Iyo yakaenzana dhizaini yeiyo tambo inovimbisa chisimbiso chakasimba, ichidzivirira chero ruzha kana kurasikirwa kwekumanikidzwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakodzera yekushandisa izvo zvinoda yakavimbika uye inoshanda hydraulic system.
Imwe nzvimbo yekunyorera iyo BSPP tambo inowanzo shandiswa ndeye mune pneumatic systems. Pneumatic Systems inovimba pamhepo yakamanikidzwa kana gasi kune simba dzakasiyana-siyana zvishandiso nemidziyo. BSPP tambo inowanzo kuwanikwa mune pneumatic Fittings, vanobatanidza, uye mavharuvhu, vanoona chakachengetedzeka kubatana kwekutapurirana kwemhepo kana gasi. Dhizaini yayo yakafanana inobvumidza nyore nyore kuiswa uye kubviswa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa.
BSPP tambo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemvura yeplumbing. Zvinowanzowanikwa mune pombi fittings, mapaipi, uye zvigadziriswe. Iyo yakaenzana dhizaini yeiyo tambo inobvumira chisimbiso chakasimba, ichidzivirira chero kubhururuka kana mvura yakagadzirwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviite zvakakodzera kune ese ese ekugara uye ekutengesa plumbing mafomu ekushandisa. Kunyangwe iri yekubatanidza mapepa ekubatanidza, kuisa mafomu, kana kugadzirisa mapepa ekupombi, bsp tambo inopa mhinduro yakavimbika uye inoshanda.
Pamusoro pekushandisa kwayo muHydraulic, pneumatic, uye pneumatic sisitimu, BSPP tambo inoshandiswawo mumamwe maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana akadai sekutakura, uye kurima. Zvinowanzowanikwa mune mafuta masisitimu, masisitimu emasimusi, uye masisitimu ekudiridza. Kuedza kwaro uye kuwirirana kunoita sarudzo yakakurumbira yezvakawanda zvinoshandiswa.
Imwe yeiyo pfungwa huru yekufunga kana uchishandisa bspp tambo ndiyo nzira yekuisa chisimbiso. BSPP tambo dzinovimba nekushandiswa kweiyo chisimbiso chakashongedzwa kana o-mhete kugadzira chisimbiso chakasimba. Iyi nzira yekuisa inosimbisa inosimbisa kuti kubatana kunoramba kuchiramba-chiratidzo, kunyangwe pasi pekumanikidzwa kwepamoyo kana kupisa kwemamiriro ezvinhu. Iko kushandiswa kweiyo chisimbiso chivharo kana o-mhete inotendera zvakare kuisirwa nyore uye kugadzirisa, sekusimbisa sechisimbiso chingatsiviwa kana zvichidikanwa.
Imwe pfungwa yakakosha yekuona nezveBSPP yeBSPP ndeyekuenderana kwayo nemamwe marudzi emhando. Ipo bspp tambo dzakarongedzwa, bSpt tambo dzakaputirwa. Uyu musiyano muhunyanzvi zvinoreva kuti BSPP uye BSPT tambo dzisina kunyatsoenderana. Nekudaro, adaptters uye kukodzera zviripo kuti ubatanidze idzi mbiri mhando dze tambo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti musanganiswa werudyi wetambo unoshandiswa kudzivirira chero kubhururuka kana kubatana.
Kuwedzera kune iyo nzira yekuisa chisimbiso uye kuwirirana, saizi uye zviyero zveBSPP Shinda dzinokosha zvakare. BSPP SHEMA RINOGADZWA MUNYENGA UYE UYE KUTI UYE KUTI UTSHURE DZESVONDO DZESVONDO PAKUTI ZVINOGONESWA PAKATI. Iyi yakaenzana kuyerwa system inovimbisa kuti BSPS tambo dzinogona kuoneka nyore uye zvinoenderana nemaitiro anoenderana uye vanobatana. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uregere kuyera saizi saizi uye pitch yekuve nechokwadi chakakodzera uye chisimbiso.
BSPP SHEMA dzinowanzo shandiswa mumasango akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira hydraulic masisitimu, pneumatic masisitimu, uye masisitimu ekupfeka. Maitiro avo akavimbika ekuisa chisimbiso uye kuwirirana nemamwe marudzi emakwenzi anovaita sarudzo yakakurumbira yekufambisa fluid uye yekubatanidza zvinangwa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uone kuti BSPS tambo dzinogona kunge dzisave dzakakodzera kune zvese zvinoshandiswa. Zvinhu zvakadai sekumanikidzwa, tembiricha, uye mhando yemvura inotamiswa inofanira kutariswa kana ichisarudza yakakodzera tambo.
Chimwe chezvakakura zvakanaka zveBSPP tambo ndeyekugadziriswa kwekuisa. Iyo yakaenzana dhizaini yeiyo tambo inobvumira kuti ive yakapusa uye yakananga kubatana pakati pezvikamu zvechirume uye zvechikadzi. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune vese nyanzvi uye diy vanofarira kuungana uye kusanganisa zvinhu pasina kuedza kwakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, bspp tambo haidi chero zvishandiso zvakakosha kana selank yekuisa, kuwedzera kurerutsa maitiro.
Imwe mukana weBSPP yeBSP ndeyekuenderana kwayo neyakaenzana huwandu hwezvinhu. Kunyangwe ibland, simbi isina simbi, kana mapurasitiki, bsp tambo inogona kushandiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana pasina kukanganisa kutendeka kwekubatana. Izvi zvinowananisa zvinoita sarudzo yakakurumbira mune yakasiyana maindasitiri uye mashandisirwo aunogadzirwa zvinhu zvakasiyana.
Panyaya yekuisa chisimbiso, bspp tambo inopa yakavimbika uye yekubatanidza-yemahara kubatana. Iyo yakaenzana dhizaini yeiyo tambo inovimbisa chisimbiso chakasimba pakati pezvikamu zvechirume neechikadzi, zvichidzivirira chero kubhururuka kwemvura kana magasi. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumasisitimu ipo iyo iripo yezvinwiwa kana magasi akakosha pakushanda kwakakodzera kwemidziyo. Chisimbiso chakachengetedzeka chakapihwa neBSP ipp tambo inobatsira kuchengetedza maitiro ehurongwa uye kudzivirira chero kukuvara kana kurasikirwa.
Nekudaro, bspp tambo inewo zvaro zvakashata. Imwe yemakirogiramu makuru ndeyekushaiwa kwayo kwetete. Kusiyana neBSPT tambo, iyo ine tauper iyo inobvumira kune yakasimba chisimbiso, BSPP tambo dzinovimba chete pane yakafanana dhizaini. Izvi zvinogona kuguma nekubatana kushoma, kunyanya mukushandisa mairi ekunyora kana kushungurudzika kwakabatanidzwa. Mune zviitiko zvakadaro, tambo yeBSPT inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakakwana sezvinoita kuti iwane chisimba chiri nani chisungo.
Kumwe kukanganisa kweBSPP tambo ndeyekuwanika kwayo kushoma mune mamwe matunhu. Nepo ichishandiswa zvakanyanya muHumambo hwakabatana uye Europe, zvinogona kunge zvakajairika mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Izvi zvinogona kuisa matambudziko kumaindasitiri ayo anovimba nemhando dzemhando dzemhando yepamusoro uye dzinogona kuda imwe kuedza kana zviwanikwa kune sosi yeBSPP yeBSPS zvikwereti.
Imwe yemisiyano yakakosha pakati peBSPT uye imwe tambo mwero ndiyo nzira yekuisa chisimbiso. BSPT Shinda Dzakavimba nekushandiswa kweiyo inosimbisa nzvimbo, yakadai seyakafa yegungwa kana ptfe tepi, kugadzira chisimbiso chefelak-hofisi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti dhizaini yekugadzira tambo chete haina kukwana kudzivirira kubhururuka. Iyo inosimbisa compound inozadza mumapundu pakati pemitsetse, ichiratidza kuti watortight yekubatanidza.
BSPT tambo dzinowanzo shandiswa mune zvekushandisa uko chisimbiso chakavimbika uye chakasimba chinodiwa. Ivo vanowanzowanikwa mune pombi masisitimu, hydraulic masisitimu, uye mhepo yekumanikidza masisitimu. Iyo tapered dhizaini yeiyo tambo inobvumira kuti isimbe nyore uye kubvisa, kuita kuti ive nyore kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kufunga kana uchienzanisa neBSPT nedzimwe tambo mwero ndiyo size size. BSPT Shinda dzinoyerwa mumashoko ezita, rinoreva kune iyo yemukati mepaira yeiyo pombi. Saizi yemukuru inorambidzwa nenhamba, yakadai se1 '', 1/4 ',, 3/8 ', '
Kuwedzera kune imwe nzira yekuisa chisimbiso uye saizi saizi, zvakakodzerawo kucherechedza kuti bhudhi tambo dzine tambo dzakasiyana kana tambo imwe yakaenzaniswa neimwe tambo. BSPT Shinda ine 55-degree inosanganisira angle, nepo mamwe maitiro, senge NPT (National Pipe Taper) tambo, ine makumi matanhatu-degree inosanganisira angle. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tambo dzeBSPT hadzipindirani nedzimwe tambo dzemitemo uye hadzigone kupindamo.
Paunenge uchishanda neBSPT tambo, inokosha yekushandisa zvishandiso zvakaringana uye maitiro ekuti uve nechokwadi chekuiswa kwakakodzera. Iyo tambo dzinofanirwa kunge dzakachena uye dzisina kubva kune chero marara kana kukuvara. Iyo inosimbisa compound inofanira kushandiswa zvakaringana uye nenzira kwayo yekudzivirira kubhururuka. Izvo zvakakoshawo kudzivirira kupfuurira-kusimbisa tambo, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara uye kukanganisa chisimbiso.
Chimwe chehunhu hwakakosha hweBSPT shinda dzishandisirwo dzadzo dzakarongeka. Kusiyana neBSPP yeBSPP, iyo ichivimba neyakafanana tambo dhizaini, bspt tambo dzinoda kushandiswa kwechiratidzo chekuisa chisimbiso kuti ive nechokwadi chekubatana-kusununguka. Iyi compound inowanzoiswa kune iyo tambo yechirume usati waajoinha nekadzi tambo. Iyo compound inozadza mune chero mapundu pakati penyaya, ichigadzira chisimbiso chakasimba chinodzivirira mvura kana gasi kubva pakupukunyuka.
Humwe hunhu hwakakosha hweBSPT tambo dzakabatanidzwa nedzimwe mhando dzemhando. Ipo BSP SHEPS iri kufanana uye isingakwanise kupindirwa nemamwe marudzi emhando, bspt tambo dzinogona kushandiswa neese bspp uye npt (nyika pombi taper) tambo. Izvi zvinowananisa zvinoita bspt spties sarudzo yakakurumbira mumaindasitiri ipo dzakasiyana mhando dzemhando dzemhando dzinogona kushandiswa mune dzakasiyana mashandisirwo.
Pamusoro pekuenderana kwavo, bSpt shinda inopa zvakare zvakanakira maererano nesimba uye kusimba. Iyo taper dhizaini ye tambo inobvumira yenzvimbo yakakura yekuonana pakati penzvimbo yechirume neyechikadzi, zvichikonzera kubatana kwakasimba. Izvi zvinoita kuti tambo dzeBSPT dzakakodzera kune dzakakwirira-dzvinyiriro dzekudzvinyirira, uko kwakachengetedzeka uye kuvimbika kubatana kwakakosha. Kupfuurirazve, dhizaini yeTaper inobatsirawo kugovera kusagadzikana nenzira dzakarukwa, kuderedza mukana wekukuvara kwetambo kana kutadza.
Kana zvasvika pakuisa, bSpt tambo dzinoda kunyatsotarisisa kune ruzivo. Iyo taper angle yenhindi inoreva kuti ivo vanofanirwa kusimbiswa kune yakatarwa torque kukosha kuti ive nechokwadi chechisimbiso chakakodzera. Kupfuura-kusimbisa kunogona kutungamira kukuvadzwa kwekukuvara kana kusvetuka, nepo kusimbisa kunogona kukonzera kubatana kwakasununguka. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ushandise zvishandiso zvakaringana uye maitiro kana uchiisa bspt shinda kuti ive nechokwadi chekubudirira kwavo uye hurefu.
Imwe yemisiyano yakakosha pakati peBSPT uye mamwe marudzi emhando, dzakadai seBSPP (Britain yakajairika pombi yakaenzana) uye r uye there neshinda, ndiyo taper angle. BSPT tambo dzine taper kona ye1 mugumi nematanhatu, zvinoreva kuti kune yega yega mayunivhesiti ehurefu Iyi taper angle inobvumira kune yakasimba uye yakaunganidzwa-chiratidzo chinongedzo kana tambo yechirume neyechikadzi yakasungirirwa pamwe chete.
Panyaya yezviyero, bSPt tambo dzinotsanangurwa nehukuru hwavo hwezita, izvo zvinoreva kuyamwisa pombi kana kukodzera ivo vanoshandiswa. Semuenzaniso, iyo 1/2 inch bspt tambo ine dhayamu yemukati ingangoita 0,5 inches. Iyo yekunze dhiri yeBSPT Shinda inosiyana zvichienderana nehukuru uye pitch yetambo.
BSPT Shinda dzinosiyaniswawo neyavo tambo yedhisheni, iyo inoreva chinhambwe pakati pematanho ari padyo. Iyo tambo yeBSP yeBSPT yebhuruu inoyerwa mune tambo pane inch (TPI) kana tambo yeMillimeter (TPM). Semuenzaniso, A 1/2 inch bspt tambo inogona kunge iine gomba re14 TPI, zvichireva kuti kune gumi nematanho gumi nematanhatu paInch.
Kana uchisarudza bspt tambo dzekushandisa chaiyo, zvakakosha kuti ufunge nezve kutaridzika kwetambo nepombi kana yakakodzera ichashandiswa nayo. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti tambo yakanyatsoiswa chisimbiso kuti udzivise kubhururuka. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nekushandisa tambo selant kana tepi pane iyo tambo yechirume usati wabatanidza iyo kune iyo yemukadzi tambo.
Iyo BSPT (British Standard pombi Taper) tambo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumasango akasiyana siyana nekuda kweyakaitwa masisitiri ekushandisa. Rudzi urwu rwe tambo runowanzo kuwanikwa mumapeji masisitimu, hydraulic fittings, uye pneumatic kubatana. Chimwe chezvakanaka zvakanakira bspt tambo ndiko kugona kwayo kugadzira chisimbiso-chakasimba chisimbiso, zvichiita kuti zviite kuti zvibodzwa zvibodzwa izvo zvinoda huwandu hwakakwira hwemvura kana gasi humwe.
MuPlumbing Systems, iyo BSPT HOST inowanzo shandiswa pakubatanidza pombi uye zvakakodzera. Iyo inopa yakachengetedzeka uye yakavimbika kubatana uko kunogona kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye tembiricha mamiriro. Iyo taper dhizaini yeiyo tambo inobvumira kune yakasimba yakakodzera, kudzivirira chero kupihwa kupihwa kana kuona kwemvura. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakodzera yekushandisa senge masisitimu emvura, kudziya masisitimu, uye gasi pombi.
Hydraulic Fittings inobatsirwawo kubva pakushandiswa kweBSPT tambo. Aya mafambiro anoshandiswa kubatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana muHydraulic masisitimu, akadai se pombi, mavharuvhu, uye makland. Iyo bspt tambo inovimbisa hukama hwakasimba uye hwakachengetedzeka, kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwehydraulic fluid. Izvi zvakakosha kuti urege kushanda nesimba uye kuita kwehydraulic masisitimu, sezvo kunyange chidiki chidiki chinogona kukonzera kudonha kwakakosha mukumanikidza uye zvese zvakazara maitiro.
Pneumatic kubatana, iyo inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemhepo yakamanikidzwa kana gasi, zvakare chengetedza iyo bspt tambo yekushanda kwavo zvakanaka. Iyo tambo yeTaper's Dhizaini inobvumira chisimbiso chakasimba, ichiona kuti hapana mhepo kana gasi rinopukunyuka kubva kuhurongwa. Izvi zvakakosha kuti urambe uchimanikidzwa zvinodiwa kuti zvishandiso zvemidziyo nemidziyo yekushandisa zvinobudirira. Kunyangwe iri mumaindasitiri ekushandisa kana muindasitiri yemotokari, iyo bSpt tambo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune pneumatic masisitimu kuti ive yakavimbika uye inoshanda kushanda.
Pamusoro pekunyorera kwayo renji, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kusiyana kwakakosha pakati peiyo bspt tambo uye zvimwe zvinowanzoshandiswa tambo, senge bSPP (yeBritish yakajairika pombi yakafanana) uye r uye rc tambo. Ipo tambo idzi dzese dzinowanzo shandiswa mumapeji uye hydraulic masisitimu, vane hunhu hwakasiyana hunovaita kuti vakwanise kuve vakakodzera kuti vasiye zvinoshanda.
Iyo bspt tambo, sezvambotaurwa, ine dhizaini yematumba, zvinoreva kuti dhaya yeiyo tambo inoderera murefu murefu. Iyi taper inobvumira kune yakasimba yakakwana uye inosimbisa chisimbiso. Kune rimwe divi, iyo BSPP tambo ine yakaenzana dhizaini, uko iyo dhaya yemucheka inoramba ichiramba ichiramba ichidaro. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuunganidza uye disassumble fittings, asi zvinogona kunge zvisiri kuvapa huwandu hwakafanana hwekuisa chisimbiso sedanda reBSPT.
Iyo r uye rc tambo, inowanzo shandiswa muPIPE kubatana muUnited States, vane dhizaini dzakasiyana tichienzanisa neBSPT uye BSPP tambo. Iyo tambo tambo yakananga tambo, nepo tambo yeRC iri tambo yekapepa. Iyi tambo haina kuchinjika neiyo BSPT kana BSPP SHEPS, sezvo vane dzakasiyana tambo makona uye zviyero. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ushandise iyo chaiyo tambo mhando yeiyo chaiyo application kuti ive yakakodzera yakakodzera uye inoshanda.
Sealing Nzira uye Nhamba Dzinokosha dzeBSPT Shinda:
Kana zvasvika pakunzwisisa misiyano pakati peBSPP, BSPT, uye R uye rc tambo, zvakakosha kuti utarise munzira dzekuisa uye pfungwa dzinokosha dzeBSPT tambo. BSPT, inozivikanwa zvakare seBritish Standard pombi Taper, ishandisirwo yakashandiswa tambo tambo mune pombing uye pombi system. Nzira yayo yemugungwa yakavakirwa pane imwe tete yetambo, inobvumira chisimbiso chakasimba kana tambo yechirume neyechikadzi yakabatanidzwa.
Imwe yenyaya dzinokosha dzekufunga neBSPT Shinda ndeye kona yeiyo taper. Iyo tambo angle yeBSPT ndeye 55 degrees, iyo inosiyana kubva kune yakaenzana kubva pakona kona yeBSPP. Iyi taper angle inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira chisimbiso chakavimbika pakati pemhepo nekadzi tambo. Iyo inovimbisa kuti tambo dzinokwana dzakasimba pamwe chete, dzivirira chero ruzha kana kutsvaga kwemvura kana magasi.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha cheBSPT tambo ndeye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekuisa chisimbiso. Kuti uwane chisimbiso chinoshanda, zvinozivikanwa kushandisa iyo inosimbisa nzvimbo kana tepi pane tambo dzakambosangana navo. Iyi denderedzwa kana tepi inozadza mapundu pakati pemitsetse, ichisimudzira midziyo yekubatanidza yekubatana. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usarudze zvakakodzera kuiswa mubatanidzwa mabhuku zvichibva pane chaiyo yekushandisa uye iyo mvura kana magasi ari kutakurwa kuburikidza nehurongwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, pfungwa dzinokosha dzeBSPP Shinda dzinosanganisira kushandiswa kweiyo chisimbiso chakasungwa kana gasket. Iyi washer kana gasket inoiswa pakati pekadzi nemakadzi tambo kuti ipe yakawedzera denderedzwa rekusimbisa kudzivirirwa. Inobatsira kugadzira chisimbiso chakachengeteka uye chakavimbika, kunyanya mukushandisa mairi ekunyora kana kupisa kwakabatanidzwa. Iko kusarudzwa kweiyo chisimbiso Washer kana gasket zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kuve zvakavakirwa pakuenderana neyechero kana magasi ari kuiswa.
Uyezve, zvakakodzera kucherechedza kuti tambo dzeBSPT dzinowanzoshandiswa mune zvekushandisa uko chisimbiso cheLatirti chinodiwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti vakwanise kuve vakakodzera kuti vapombwe, mitsara yemvura, uye zvimwe zvekushandisa zvinosanganisira zvekufambisa zvezvinwiwa. Dhizaini yeTaper yetambo dzinovimbisa chisimbiso chakasimba, kuderedza njodzi yekubviswa uye kuona kutendeka kwehurongwa.
BSPT (British Standard pombi Taper) tambo dzakashandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana nekuda kwezvakangoita zvakasiyana. Chimwe chezvakanyanya zvakanaka zveBSPT shinda yavo kugona kwavo kugadzira chisimbiso chakasimba, vachiita kuti vave vakanakira zvikumbiro apo kudzivirira kwekudzikama kwakakosha. Izvi zvinowanikwa kuburikidza neTaper dhizaini yeiyo tambo, iyo inobvumira chiitiko chezviito kana chakamanikidzwa, zvichikonzera kubatana kwakavimbika uye kwakasununguka.
Imwe mukana weBSPT tambo dzakabatanidzwa neyakaenzana nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Iyi tambo inogona kushandiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemapepa uye dzakakodzera, kusanganisira izvo zvakagadzirwa nesimbi, mapurasitiki, uye kunyange rabha. Izvi zvinowananisa zvinoita bspt tambo shinda sarudzo yakakurumbira mumaindasitiri yakadai sekupombi, automotive, uye kugadzira.
Pamusoro pekuenderana kwavo, bSpt tambo dzinopawo zvakanakisa kuramba kupokana kudedera. Iyo tapered dhizaini yeiyo tambo dzinobatsira kutora uye kudzamisa vibrations, ichiratidza yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana kubatana kunyange munzvimbo yakanyanya-viji. Izvi zvinoita kuti tambo dzeBSPT dzakakodzera kuti zvibodzwa zvinowanzoita michina kana michina inoiswa pasi pekugara kana kukanganisa.
Kunyangwe zvavo zvakanakira, bspt tambo dzine zvimwe zvevengo. Imwe yeanonyanya kusarudzika kushaya kwavo kwekuchinjana nemamwe marudzi emhando. BSPT Shinda haiwirirane neBSPP (Britain yakajairwa pombi yakafanana) tambo, ine imwe nhanho yakasiyana ikona uye pitch. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvakakodzera neBSPT tambo dzinogona kuve dzakabatana zvakananga kune izvo zvine bSPP shinda, dzinoda kushandiswa kweachinjika kana kushandurwa kwekuchinja.
Imwe mhedzisiro yeBSPT shinda ndeyekushomeka kwavo kukuvara panguva yekuisirwa. Iyo taper dhizaini yetambo dzinogona kuvaita kuti vatorezve kuyambuka-kutambisa kana kubvarura kana zvisina kunyatsoiswa panguva yekuisirwa. Izvo zvakakosha kushandisa zvishandiso zvakaringana uye maitiro kana uchishanda neBSPT tambo dzekudzivirira chero kukuvara kana kukanganisika kune kutendeka kwekubatana.
R uye rc tambo dzakasiyana marudzi maviri akajairika emitsipa inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana. Iyi tambo inowanzo enzaniswa neBSPP uye BSPT tambo nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwakafanana. Nekudaro, kune dzimwe nzira dzinokosha pakati pe r uye rc tambo uye mamwe marudzi maviri.
R Threads, inozivikanwawo seyakaputika pombi tambo, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukupombi uye hydraulic masisitimu. Iyi tambo ine tomper ye1: 16, zvinoreva kuti dhaya yeiyo tambo inoderera ne1 unit yegumi nematanhatu zvikamu zvehurefu. Iyo taper inobatsira mukugadzira chisimbiso chakasimba pakati penhaka yechirume uye yechikadzi tambo, ichiratidza kubatana kwemahara. R Thinda dzinowanzoshandiswa mune zvekushandisa uko kudzvinyirira kusimba kwakakosha, senge gasi pipi pipi uye yakakwirira-yekumanikidza hydraulic masisitimu.
Kune rimwe divi, rc tambo dzakarongeka tambo dzinowanzo shandiswa muJapan. Iyi tambo ine chimiro chakafanana, zvinoreva kuti iyo dhayamita inoramba ichiramba ichiramba kureba kwehurefu. RC tambo dzakashandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akadai semumotokari, magetsi, uye michina. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekureruka kwavo kwekuisa uye kubvisa, kuita kuti vakwanise kunyorera zvikumbiro izvo zvinoda kuwanika disasent.
Kana uchienzanisa r uye rc tambo kune bspp uye bspt tambo, imwe yemisiyano huru iri munzira yekuisa chisimbiso. R uye rc tambo dzinovimba nekushandiswa kwekusimbisa makomputa kana tepi yekuve nechokwadi chekubatana-kusununguka. Izvi zvakasiyana neBSPP uye BSPP Shinda, iyo ine mucherechedzo wekuridzira wakavakwa mune iyo tambo dhizaini. BSPS tambo ine mhete inosimbisa iyo inogadzira chisimbiso chakasimba, nepo bspt tambo dzinovimba nekushandiswa kweiyo inosimbisa compind.
Mumwe mutsauko ndiwo fomu yemhando. R uye rc tambo dzine chimiro che cylindrical, zvinoreva kuti tambo dzakatemwa zvakananga mune izvo zvinyorwa. Izvi zvakasiyana neBSPP uye BSPP Shinda, ine chimiro chekapepa. Iyo tapered chimiro cheBSPB uye BSPP shinda inobvumira kune yakasimba chisimbiso, kunyanya mukudzvinyirira-kudzvinyirira.
Panyaya yekuenderana, r uye rc tambo haina kuchinjika ne bspp uye bspt tambo. Iyo tambo yedzinza uye pitch yakasiyana, zvinoreva kuti iyo yechirume r kana tambo yeRC haigone kubatana kune mukadzi bspp kana bspt tambo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti iyo chaiyo tambo mhando inoshandiswa kudzivirira chero nyaya dzinoenderana.
R uye rc tambo dzakasiyana mbiri dzinowanzo shandiswa mhando dzemhando dzemvura dzemapombi uye pombi dzekupomba. Nepo vachiita sevanoita zvakafanana, kune mutsauko wakasiyana pakati pezviviri izvo zvakakodzera kunzwisisa.
Imwe yemisiyano huru pakati pe r uye rc tambo dzakarara mumushinari wavo wekuisa. R Thinda dzakagadzirirwa kugadzira chisimbiso uchishandisa tambo yakafanana, nepo tambo dzinoshandisa tambo yekapepa kuti uwane chisimbiso chakasimba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti r Threads zvakanyatsonaka pane zvekushandisa apo iyo yekumanikidza-yakasimba mubatanidzwa haidiwi, yakadai seyakaderera-kudzvinyirira plumbing masisitimu. Kune rimwe divi, rc tambo dzakanakira dzakakwirira-dzvinyiriro dzekudzvinyirira uko kune self-humbowo chisimbiso chakakosha.
Mumwe musiyano uripo pakati pe r uye rc tambo ndiyo yavo tambo mbiri. R Threads ine mbiri yakatenderedzwa, inobvumira kuunganidzira kwesimba uye kuraswa kweshini. Izvi zvinoita kuti vasi nyore kuunganidza uye kudzikamisa tichienzaniswa neRC tambo. RC tambo, kune rumwe rutivi, uve neyakafa mbiri, iyo inopa yakasimba yekuwedzera uye iri nani chisimbiso kugona. Izvi zvinovaita kuti vanyatsoita kuti zvibodzwa zvinokonzerwa nekuchengetedzeka uye kuseka-chiratidzo chinongedzo chinodiwa.
Panyaya yetambo dhizaini, r uye rc tambo dzinotevedzera zviyero zvakasiyana. R Thinda dzinotsanangurwa neBritish Standard pombi yakafanana (BSPP) chiyero, nepo tambo dzeRC dzakataurwa neBritish Standard Pipe Taper (BSPT) Standard. Iyo BSP yeBSP inoshandiswa kune zvekushandisa apo kuunganidzwa-kwakasimba hakudiwi, nepo BSpt chiyero chinoshandiswa kune zvekushandisa uko kubatana-kwakasimba kwakakodzera. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti nepo r uye rc tambo dzine zviyero zvavo, ivo havachinjiki uye havafanirwe kushandiswa pamwe chete mukushandisa kumwechete.
Kana zvasvika pakuwirirana, r uye tambo tambo dzinogona kunge dzisingaenderane nemumwe nekuda kwemhando yavo yakasiyana mapepa uye masangano ekuratidza. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti iyo chaiyo tambo yemhando inoshandiswa mune chaiyo application kuti udzivise kusvetuka kana zvimwewo nyaya. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvinyorwa zve pombi uye zvakakodzera zvinoshandiswa mukubatana neR uye rc tambo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderana uye kudzivirira maitiro kana mamwe maitiro ekukuvara.
Munyika yePlumbing uye Pipe Fittings, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mhando dzakasiyana dzemitsipa inowanikwa. Imwe yakadaro seti yemitsipa ndiyo r uye rc tambo. Kunyangwe ivo vanganzwika zvakafanana, kune misiyano yakasarudzika pakati pavo uye zvimwe zvinowanzo shandiswa tambo senge bspp uye bspt. Kunzwisisa mamiriro ekunyorera eR uye RC tambo inogona kubatsira nyanzvi dzinoita sarudzo dzine ruzivo kana zvasvika pakusarudza mhando yerudzi rwezvakanaka zvezvido zvavo.
R uye rc tambo dzinonyanya kushandiswa muUnited Kingdom uye Europe, nepo BSP uye BSPP uye shinda dzeBSPS dzinowanzowanikwa muUnited States. Musiyano mukuru pakati pe r uye rc tambo dzakarara munzira inosimbisa. R Thinda dzine chimiro chakafanana uye chengetedza pane o-mhete kana gasket yekugadzira chisimbiso, nepo tambo yeTaper ine tete uye gadzira chisimbiso nekusimbisa zvakakodzera pamusoro peiyo yekumberi.
Kana zvasvika pakushandisa zviitiko, r Threads zvinowanzoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu uko kwakavimbika uye kusununguka-kusununguka kubatana kwakakosha. Iyo O-mhete kana gasket inopa chisimbiso chakachengetedzeka, kugadzira tambo kwakakodzera kune zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganisira kudzvinyirira zvakanyanya kana mvura inokatyamadza. Iyi tambo inowanzo kuwanikwa mune hydraulic masisitimu, mitsara yemafuta, uye pamwe nekubatana.
Kune rimwe divi, rc tambo dzinowanzo shandiswa mune zvekushandisa apo chisimbiso chakasimba chinodiwa asi kumanikidzwa hakuna kukwirira. Iyo Terper fomu yeRC tambo dzinobvumira kubatana kwakasimba pasina kudiwa kwechisimbiso chekuwedzera. Izvi zvinoita kuti tambo dzeRC dzakakodzera kuti dzinyorwe senge mapepa emvura, makomputa emvura, uye general plumbing.
Pamusoro penzira dzadzo dzekuisa mari, mumwe musiyano uripo pakati pe r uye rc tambo uye bsp uye bspt tambo dzakashama. R uye rc tambo ine 55-degree tambo angle, nepo bspp uye bspt tambo dzine makumi matanhatu-degree tambo kona. Izvi zvinoreva kuti r uye rc tambo hadzina kuchinjika ne bspp uye bspt tambo, sezvo iyo tambo makona akasiyana.
Kana uchisarudza pakati pe r uye rc tambo uye bspp uye bspt shinda, zvakakosha kuti ufunge nezve izvo zvinodiwa zvekushandisa. Zvinhu zvakadai sekumanikidzwa, mhando yemvura, uye mamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ekunze anofanirwa kuitwa. Kukurukurirana neunyanzvi hwekuziva kana kutaura nezvenyaya dzemasipiri zvinogona kubatsira kuti ive chaiyo tambo yemhando yakasarudzwa.
Kana zvasvika pakubata mashini uye zvakanakira, r uye tambo tambo dzinopa zvakasarudzika zvinhu zvinovakisa kubva kuBSPP uye BSPP uye BSPP Shinda. R uye rc tambo dzakashandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira malumbing, hydraulic masisitimu, uye pneumatic masterations. Iyi tambo inopa yakavimbika yekuisa chisimbi iyo inovimbisa kubatana kwemahara-kusununguka, kuvaita kuti vakurudzirwe mune zvimwe zvekushandisa.
Chimwe chezvakanaka zvakanakira r uye rc tambo ndeye yavo yekugadzira dhizaini, inobvumira chisimbiso chakasimba uye chakachengetedzeka. Kusiyana neBSPP uye BSPT Shinda, iyo ine gadziriro yakafanana, r uye tambo tambo ine taper angle yemadhigiri makumi matatu. Iyi Taper angle inoita kuti tambo dzigadzire kuita zvekugadzira kana kusimbiswa, zvinobudirira kusimbisa kubatana uye kudzivirira chero kupihwa chero. Dhizaini yeTaper inobvumidzawo kugungano nyore uye disasymbly, kugadzira r uye rc tambo dzakanakira kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa.
Imwe mukana weR uye RC tambo ndeyekuenderana kwavo nemari dzakasiyana siyana dzekuisa chisimbiso. Iyi tambo inogona kushandiswa nehuremu hwakasiyana-siyana hwekuisa chisimbiso, senge o-mhete, gasi, uye tambo dzegungwa. Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinobvumirana zvinobvumidza kuchinjika mukusarudza zvakanyanyisa kuiswa chisimbiso zvinyorwa zvekushandisa zvakanyatso. Uyezve, r uye rc tambo dzinogona kuwana yakakwira kudzvinyirira ratings zvichienzaniswa neBSP uye bspt tambo dzakakodzera, kuita kuti zviite zvekushandisa zvinoda kusimba kusagadzikana kwekuwedzera.
Panyaya yezvikumbiro, r uye tambo tambo dzinowanzo kushandiswa mune hydraulic masisitimu. Iyo taper dhizaini yeiyi tambo dzinovimbisa chisimbiso chakavimbika, kunyangwe mumamiriro ekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinoita r uye rc tambo dzakanakira hydraulic application uko kudzora kunogona kukonzera kurongeka kwekutadza kana kuderedzwa kuita. Pamusoro pezvo, kuwirirana neakasiyana-siyana ekuisa chisimbiso kunoita kuti r uye rc tambo inoshandurwa kune akasiyana hydraulic fluid, achienderera mberi nekukodzera kwavo kweHydraulic masisitimu eHydraulic.
R uye rc tambo dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune zvimedu zvekushandisa. Chisimbiso chakasimba chakapihwa neaya tambo zvinodzivirira chero mhepo yekubhururuka, ichiita kuti kushanda kwakakodzera kwemasisitimu emapseumatic. Iyo taper dhizaini ye r uye rc tambo dzinobvumira kubatana kwakachengeteka kunogona kutsungirira kune dzimba dzekumanikidza kazhinji dzinosangana nemapsumatic system. Kuvimba uku kwakakosha mukuchengetedza zvinoenderana nekuita kwekuita uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa chero kwekumanikidzwa, uko kunogona kukanganisa maitiro ese ehurongwa.
BSPP, BSPT, R, uye RC tambo dzinowanzo shandiswa muPombi uye pombi indasitiri. Kunzwisisa misiyano pakati peiyi marudzi emhando inokosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatana chaiko uye kudzivirira kubhururuka.
BSPP, iyo inomirira yeBritish yakajairika pombi yakafanana, ndiyo mhando yemhando iyo ine yakafanana tambo yemhando. Izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa muEurope neAsia uye inozivikanwa nekuda kweiyo chisimbiso chayo uye nekumanikidza kudzvinyirira. BSPPS tambo ine 55-degree tambo angle uye inoyerwa mumamirimita. Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa mune zvekushandisa apo chisimbiso chakasimba chinodiwa, senge hydraulic system uye pneumatic forttings.
Kune rimwe divi, bSpt, iyo inomiririra british yakajairwa pombi yetaered, ine fomu yekapepa. Kusiyana neBSPP SHEPS, BSPT Shinda ine 60-degree tambo angle uye inoyerwa mumasendimita. Rudzi urwu rwe tambo runowanzoshandiswa muUnited States neCanada. BSPT Shinda Dzikagadzira Chisimbiso Nekucheka tambo pamwe chete, zvichiita kuti vakwanise kunyatsoita zvekushandisa apo kubatana kwemahara kwakakosha, senge gasi uye mitsara yemvura.
R uye rc tambo ndeimwe seti yemhando dzemhando dzinowanzo kushandiswa mukupomba uye kuputira. R Threads iri yakaenzana tambo, yakafanana neBSPP Shinda, nepo rc tambo dzakaputirwa, dzakafanana neBSPT tambo. Iyi mhando yemhando inoshandiswa muJapan uye inoyerwa mumamirimita. R uye rc tambo dzinowanzo shandiswa mune zvinoshandiswa mune chisimbiso chakasimba chinodiwa, senge mhepo compressors uye masisitimu emvura.
Paunenge uchienzanisa BSPP, BSPT, R, uye RC tambo, zvakakosha kufunga nezve kona kona, kuyerwa unit, uye application. BSPP uye R Threads ine yakaenzana tambo fomu, nepo BSPT uye RC tambo ine taped bata tambo fomu. BSP uye r Threads inoyerwa mumamirimita, nepo bspt uye rc tambo dzinoyerwa mumasendimita. Pamusoro pezvo, imwe neimwe tambo yemhando inowanzo shandiswa mumatunhu akasiyana uye mashandisirwo.
Mhando dzekubatanidza uye kukodzera kuenzanisa
Kana zvasvika kune pipe fitttings, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mhando dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza dzinowanikwa mumusika. Munyaya ino, isu tichaongorora misiyano pakati peBSPP, BSPT, uye R uye RC tambo. Iyi mhando dzekubatanidza dzinotamba basa rakakosha mukusarudza kuwirirana uye kukodzera kwePIPE Fittings kune chaiyo maapplication.
BSPP, iyo inomirira yeBritish yakajairwa pombi yakafanana, inzira yakakurumbira yemhando inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akawanda. Iyo inoratidzira tambo yakafanana inovimbisa yakasimba uye yekubatanidza-yemahara kubatana. BSPP Fittings ine 55-degree tambo angle uye tambo inoenderera, inobvumidza kupinza nyore uye kubvisa. Rudzi urwu rwekubatana runowanzowanikwa mune hydraulic masisitimu, pneumatic system, uye general-chinangwa zvikumbiro.
Kune rimwe divi, bspt, kana british standard pombi taper, ndeimwe yakashandiswa zvakanyanya tambo tambo. Kusiyana neBSPP, BSPT inoratidza tambo yematehwe, iyo inogadzira chisimbiso nekudyara tambo yechirume uye yechikadzi pamwechete. Iyi tete inovimbisa kubatana kwakachengeteka uko kunogona kutsungirira kudzvinyirira uye tembiricha. BSPT Fittings inowanzoshandiswa mukupombi, gasi pombi, uye steam masystem.
R uye rc tambo nderimwe mhando yebatanidzwa inowanzo kushandiswa muUnited States. R inomirira 'kunze ' 'tambo, nepo rc inomiririra ' yemukati 'tambo. Iyi tambo yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa neTapeered pombi tambo, kupa yakavimbika uye yekubatanidza-isina-kusununguka kubatana. R uye rc tambo dzinowanzo shandiswa mune zvinoshandiswa zvinoda chisimbiso chakasimba, chakadai sepombi, gasi, uye hydraulic masisitimu.
Paunenge uchienzanisa kukodzera kwemhando idzi dzekubatanidza, zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinouya mukutamba. Chekutanga, mhando yemvura kana gasi iri kutakurwa kuburikidza nepombi yakakosha. Mhando dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza dzine dzvinyiriro dzakasiyana uye tembiricha matanho, ayo anofanira kufungwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kushanda system. Kechipiri, nharaunda umo iyo pombi yakakodzera ichaiswa yakakosha. Zvinhu zvakadai sekuroora, kudengenyeka, uye kuratidzwa kwemakemikari kunogona kukanganisa maitiro uye kuzhinji kwekubatana. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kusarudza mhando yekubatanidza iyo yakakodzera kune yakatarwa nharaunda.
Chimwe chinhu chekufunga kuti ndechekusunungurwa kwekuisa uye kugadzirisa. BSPP Fittings, ine tambo dzadzo dzakaenzana, dziri nyore kuisa uye kubvisa. Izvi zvinovaita sarudzo yakakurumbira mukushandiswa kwainowanzogadziriswa kugadziriswa kana kutsiva kunodiwa. BSPT Fittings, kune rumwe rutivi, ingangoda kuwedzera kuedza panguva yekuisa nekuda kweiyo tapered tambo. Nekudaro, kamwe kwakaiswa nemazvo, ivo vanopa yakavimbika uye inokanganisika.
Panyaya yekuwanika uye kuwirirana, BSPB uye BSPT Fittings inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muEurope neAsia, nepo tambo dzakazara muUnited States. Izvo zvakakosha kufunga nezve kuwanikwa kwezvakakodzera uye accessories kana uchisarudza mhando yekubatanidza. Uchishandisa mhando yekubatanidza iyo inowanikwa zviri nyore mudunhu rako inogona kuchengetedza nguva uye kushanda mukutsvaga zvinhu zvinodiwa.
Kana zvasvika pakuenzanisa chiitiko chekuisa chisimbiso uye chinowanikwa cheBSPP, BSPT, uye R uye RC tambo, kune misiyano yakasarudzika yekufunga nezvazvo. Rudzi rwese rwechimiro chine hunhu hwaro hwakasarudzika uye hwakajeka hunovaita kuti vakwanise kuve vakasiyana zvikumbiro.
Kutanga neBSPP (Britain yakajairika pombi yakafanana), iyi mhando yetambo inowanzoshandiswa muEurope uye inozivikanwa nekuita kwayo kuita kwayo. BSPP SHEPS ine yakaenzana tambo yemhando, iyo zvinoreva kuti tambo dzakamira dzakananga uye usatambe. Dhizaini iyi inobvumira chisimbiso chakasimba kana chashandiswa nechisungo chekuva chisimbiso kana o-mhete. Iko kuisimbisa kwekuita kweBSPP Shinda
Kune rimwe divi, BSPT (British Standard pombi taper) tambo ine tete dhizaini, zvinoreva kuti tambo dzinotora zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kumagumo. Iyi noter inobvumira chisimbiso chakasimba sezvo tambo dzakasimbiswa. BSPT Shinda dzinowanzo shandiswa mukunyorera kwepombi uye dzinozivikanwa nekuda kwezvivakwa zvavo zvekusunungura. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti tambo dzeBSPS hadzigovanise sosi yechiSimbiso seBSPP shinda, saka vangangodaro vasina kukodzera kuti zvikumbiro zvinoda huwandu hwekuisa chisimbiso chekuiswa chisimbiso.
Kana zvasvika kune r uye rc tambo, ivo vakafanana neBSPP uye BSPP Shinda maererano nekuita kwavo kwekuita basa ravo. R tambo dzine fomu yakafanana, nepo rc tambo dzine teper fomu. Iyi tambo inowanzo shandiswa muUnited States uye inozivikanwa nekuita kwavo kuwanda. R uye rc tambo dzinogona kushandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa, kusanganisira pneumatic, dzimba dzemapseumati, uye hydraulic masisitimu. Kuita kwavo kusingagumi kwakajairika kazhinji, asi kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzira chaiyo yekuisa chisimbiso inoshandiswa kuve nechokwadi chekusimbisa chisimbiso.
Panyaya yekuisa zvinodiwa, BSPP, BSPT, uye R uye RC tambo ine zvakasiyana zvinodiwa nekuda kwemhando yavo yakasarudzika. BSPP SHEMA DZINOGADZA WELINE WELICHER kana O-mhete kuti ive nechokwadi chechisimbiso chakasimba. Iyi tambo inodawo chikamu chakafanana chechiitiko, zvichireva kuti tambo yechirume neyechikadzi inofanira kuenderana zvakakwana kuti ugadzire yakachengeteka kubatana. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ushandise torque chaiyo kana ichisimbisa bSpp tambo dzekudzivirira kudzivirira kukuvadza tambo kana kukanganisa chisimbiso.
BSPT Shinda, kune rumwe rutivi, inoda kushandiswa kweiyo chisimbiso chakaomeswa kana tambo yemazimbe tepi kuti ive nechokwadi chechisimbiso chakasimba. Iyo tauper dhizaini yeaya tambo dzinobvumira kuti uwedzere kusimbisa maitiro sezvo tambo dzakasimbiswa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ushandise iyo inosimbisa nzvimbo kana tambo yekusaisa tepi nenzira kwayo kuti udzivise kubhururuka uye uve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakachengeteka.
R uye rc tambo dzinodawo kushandiswa kweiyo chisimbiso chakajeka kana tambo yekusaisa tepi yekuisa. Rudzi chaidzo rwemubatanidzwa rwunovimba kana tambo dzine tambo dzakafanana kana tete. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utevedze kurudziro yemugadziri yeiyo nzira chaiyo yekuisa chisimbiso kuti ive nechokwadi chekubatana uye kusununguka-kusununguka.
Paunenge uchisarudza iyo yakakodzera tambo yekushandisa chaiyo, pane akati wandei zvinhu uye kufunga kuti ufunge. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kufunga nderudzi rwemhando, senge bspp, bspt, r, uye rc. Kunzwisisa misiyano pakati peiyi tambo yakakosha kuitira kuti uite sarudzo ine ruzivo.
BSPP, inozivikanwawo seBritish yakajairwa pombi yakafanana, rudzi rwemhando ine dhizaini yakafanana. Izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa mune zvekushandisa apo chisimbiso chakasvibirira chinodiwa. Rudzi urwu rwe tambo runowanzowanikwa mune hydraulic masisitimu, pamwe mune pneumatic uye gasi masisitimu. Iyo BSPP iyo tambo inozivikanwa nekureruka kwayo yekuisa uye kugona kwayo kubata yakanyanya kudzvinyirira.
Kune rimwe divi, bspt, kana british standard pombi taper, rudzi rwe tambo ine tete dhizaini. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo dhayamita ye tambo inoderera kureba kwayo. BSPT Shinda dzinowanzo shandiswa mune dzemvura uye pombi yakakodzera zvikumbiro. Ivo vanopa chisimbiso chakavimbika uye vanopokana nekubvunda, vachiita kuti vakwanise kuve vakanyatsonamisa uye vakakwirira-tembiricha nzvimbo.
R Threads, inozivikanwawo seAmerican National Standard Tailed Taper Pipe tambo, yakafanana neBSPT tambo maererano neyavo taper dhizaini yavo. Nekudaro, r Threads vane akasiyana taper kona uye anowanzoshandiswa kuNorth America. Iyi tambo inowanzo kuwanikwa mumapombi uye pombi yakakodzera zvikumbiro, pamwe mune indasitiri yemafuta negesi. R tambo dzinopa yakachengeteka uye yekubatanidza-yakasimba kubatana.
Chekupedzisira, rc tambo, kana yeBritish yakajairwa pombi yakafanana / conical, inosanganisa zvinhu zvevaviri pasi uye tete tambo. Iyi tambo ine chikamu chakafanana kumberi uye chikamu cheTaper kumashure kumashure. RC tambo dzinowanzo shandiswa mukushandisa mune chisimbiso chinodiwa, senge muHydraulic Systems uye kumanikidza Gauges.
Paunenge uchisarudza iyo yakakodzera tambo yekushandisa chaiyo, zvakakosha kuti ufunge nezve kutaridzika kwetambo nehurongwa huripo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai seyakaenzana saizi, gomba, uye nzira yekuisa chisimbiso. Izvo zvakakoshawo kufunga nezve mamiriro ekushanda ehurongwa, kusanganisira tembiricha, kumanikidzwa, uye kuvapo kwezvinhu zvinokosheswa.
Chinyorwa chinosimbisa kukosha kwekunzwisisa mutsauko pakati peBSPP, BSPT, R, uye RC tambo dzekusarudza yakakodzera tambo yerudzi uye hydraulic system. Inoratidza zvakanakira uye hunhu hwemhando imwe neimwe yemhando, sekurererwa kwekuisa, kuvelaling mechanism, kuwirirana nemamwe marudzi emhando, uye huwandu hwekushandisa. Chinyorwa ichi chinosimbisawo kukosha kwekufunga zvakananga zvinodiwa, sekureba kwekuyerera, kuchengetedzeka kwekuchengetedzeka, kudzvanywa kubata, uye mamiriro ezvinhu pakusarudza iyo chaiyo tambo yemhando. Zvakazara, kusarudza iyo chaiyo tambo yerudzi yakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuvimbika, kushanda, uye kuita kwehurongwa kana zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mukati.
Q: Ndeipi misiyano huru pakati peBSPP uye BSPT tambo?
A: BSPP (Britain yakajairwa pombi yakaenzana) tambo ine yakafanana tambo fomu, nepo BSPT (British Standard pombi Taper) YEMAHARA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA. BSPP SHEPS ine chisimbiso pamusoro penzira pachayo, nepo bspt shinda ichivimba neyakaisa compound kana tepi.
Q: Inogona BSPB uye BSPT tambo dzinoshandiswa zvinoshandurwa?
A: BSPP uye BSPT Shinda hadzina kuchinjika nekuda kwemhando yavo dzakasiyana siyana. Kuedza kuvashandisa nenzira inoshandura kunogona kuguma nekubatanidza kana kushaikwa zvisina kunaka. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ushandise iyo chaiyo tambo yerudzi rwekunyorwa.
Q: Sei r uye rc tambo dzakasiyana kubva kuBSPP uye BSPT tambo?
A: R (WHitworth) Threads uye RC (WHitworth Pombi) tambo dziri mbiri dzakaenzana, dzakafanana neBSPP tambo. Nekudaro, r tambo dzine midzi yakatenderedzwa uye crest, nepo tambo dzine midzi ine midzi uye crest. BSPB uye BSPT Shinda ine imwe yakasiyana tambo fomu uye haina kufanana zvakananga kune r uye rc tambo.
Q: Pane chero maumbirwo akaenzana ekusarudza yakakodzera tambo yemhando?
A: Ehe, pane yakatarwa nhungamiro yekusarudza yakakodzera tambo yemhando. Iyi nhungamiro inofunga nezvezvinhu zvakadai sekushandisa, kudzvinyirirwa chiyero, uye kuenderana nezvimwe zvinhu. Kubvunza maindasitiri zviyero uye zvadzokorora zvinogona kubatsira mukufunga yakakodzera tambo.
Q: Ndeapi maindasitiri akajairika anoshandisa BSPP, BSPT, R, kana RC tambo?
A: BSPB uye BSPT Shinda dzinowanzo shandiswa muHydraulic uye pneumatic masisitimu, pamwe muindisitiri akadai semumotokari, nekupomba, uye kurima. R uye rc tambo dzinowanzo kuwanikwa mumapeji uye kuputira zvinonyorera, kunyanya muEurope neUnited Kingdom.
Q: Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinogona kuitika kana zvinokanganisa kushandisa r uye rc tambo?
A: Imwe ingangoita dambudziko rekushandisa r uye rc tambo ndiko kuenderana kwavo nemamwe marudzi emhando, sezvo vangasave nyore kuchinjika. Pamusoro pezvo, kuwana zvinowirirana zvakanaka uye kuenderana kweR uye rc tambo dzinogona kuve dzakaomarara zvichienzaniswa neBSP uye BSPP Shinda, iyo ine kuwanikwa kwakakura.
Q: Inogona r uye rc tambo dzinoshandurwa kuBSPP kana BSPT tambo?
A: Izvo zvinokwanisika kushandura r uye rc tambo kune bspp kana bspt shinda uchishandisa yakakodzera adaptters kana fittings. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderana uye kuve chisimbiso chakakodzera kana uchiita shanduko dzakadaro. Kubvunza neanonyorerwazve nezivo inokurudzirwa kuti uone kushandurwa kwakabudirira.
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