Iimboniselo: 116 uMbhali: Ixesha lokupapasha loMhleli weSiza: 2023-07-22 Imvelaphi: Isiza
Kwihlabathi lezolimo kunye noomatshini abanzima, ukuqonda ukuntsonkotha kweenkqubo zehydraulic kubaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kwemisebenzi eyahluka-hlukeneyo eyenziwa ngamafama kunye nabaqhubi bezixhobo, ukwazi indlela yokuqhawula ngokufanelekileyo imibhobho yoxinzelelo lwehydraulic kwiitrektara kubaluleke kakhulu. Le nkqubo ibonakala ilula, ukuba ayisetyenziswanga ngononophelo nangokuchanileyo, inokukhokelela kumonakalo obiza imali eninzi, ukwenzakala, kwaneengozi ezibulalayo.
Uqhawulo olungafanelekanga lwemibhobho ye-hydraulic kunokubangela uluhlu lweengozi kunye neengozi ezinokubakho. Ukusuka ekuvuzeni kolwelo olusebenza ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi kunye nokungcoliseka ukuya ekukhutshweni koxinzelelo olukhawulezileyo, iziphumo zinokuba nzima. Ezi ziganeko azinakwenza nje ingozi ebantwini, kodwa zinokubangela ukwehla okukhulu kwexesha kunye nokusilela kwemali kwimisebenzi yezolimo.
Ukuthintela imingcipheko enjalo, kubalulekile ukujongana nenkqubo yokuqhawula ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye usebenzise ubuchule obufanelekileyo. Eli nqaku lijolise ekukhanyiseleni ngokubaluleka kobuchule bokuqhawula imibhobho yoxinzelelo lwehydraulic kwiitrektara ngokuqaqambisa iingozi ezinokubakho kunye nokugxininisa imfuneko yokulumka. Ngokulandela iinkqubo ezicetyiswayo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa zombini impilo yabo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zabo.
Iinkqubo zehydraulic zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ezolimo, ezokwakha nezokuvelisa. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa amandla alwelo ukuhambisa amandla kunye nentshukumo, zizenza zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni koomatshini abakhulu abafana neetrektara. Ukuqonda amacandelo asisiseko eenkqubo zoxinzelelo lwamanzi kubalulekile ekuzigcineni nasekuzisombululeni kakuhle.
Embindini we-hydraulic system yimpompo ye-hydraulic, enoxanduva lokuguqula amandla omatshini abe ngamandla ombane. Le mpompo idala ukuhamba kolwelo olucinezelekileyo lwehydraulic, oluqhelekile ioyile, ethi ke isetyenziswe ukwenza amandla kunye nentshukumo. I-hydraulic fluid igcinwa kwindawo yokugcina amanzi, apho ihluzwa kwaye ipholile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukulawula ukuhamba kunye necala le-hydraulic fluid, ii-hydraulic systems zisebenzisa iivalvu. Ezi zivalo zinoxanduva lokulawula uxinzelelo, isantya sokuhamba, kunye necala lolwelo, ukuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo koomatshini. Ukongeza, iisistim zehydraulic zibandakanya iisilinda, iimotor, kunye ne actuators, eziguqula amandla oxinzelelo lwehydraulic abe ngamandla oomatshini ukwenza imisebenzi ethile.
I-hydraulic hoses yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo ze-hydraulic, esebenza njengemibhobho yokuthutha ulwelo oluxinzelelweyo lwe-hydraulic phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Le mibhobho yenzelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye ibonelele ngoqhagamshelo olungavuziyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okusebenzayo kwamandla olwelo.
Umsebenzi ophambili we-hydraulic hoses kukuhambisa ulwelo olucinezelekileyo lwehydraulic ukusuka kwimpompo ukuya kwiivalvu, iisilinda, okanye iimotor. Isebenza njengemibhobho ebhetyebhetye, ivumela ulwelo ukuba luhambe kakuhle luze lufike kwindawo olujoliswe kuyo. Ngaphandle kwee-hoses ze-hydraulic, i-pressurized fluid ayinakukwazi ukufikelela kumacandelo, okwenza inkqubo ingasebenzi.
Imibhobho ye-hydraulic iqhele ukwakhiwa ngokudityaniswa kwerabha eyenziweyo, eyomelezwe ngezaleko zocingo olulukiweyo olulukiweyo okanye olujijekileyo. Olu lwakhiwo lubonelela ngee-hoses ngamandla ayimfuneko kunye nokuguquguquka kokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokunyakaza okuqhubekayo okuhlangenwe nakho kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic. Ukongezelela, imibhobho esebenza ngamanzi enziwe ngendlela yokuba imelane nokukrazuka, imichiza, kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, iqinisekisa ukuqina kwawo nokuphila ixesha elide.
Iitrektara, ezingoomatshini abaguquguqukayo abasetyenziswa kusetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lwezolimo nakwimizi-mveliso, zifuna iindidi ngeendidi zemibhobho yolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi ukuze ihambelane neemfuno zabo ezithile. Nazi ezinye zemibhobho yehydraulic edla ngokusetyenziswa kwiitrektara:
1. Imibhobho ephantsi yoxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic: Le mibhobho isetyenziswa kwiitrektara kwizicelo ezingadingi uxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi efana nokuphakamisa izixhobo, ukusebenzisa iisilinda ze-hydraulic, kunye nokunika amandla iinkqubo ezincedisayo ze-hydraulic. Imibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphantsi yoxinzelelo oluphantsi ayibizi kakhulu kwaye ifumaneka ngokobungakanani obahlukeneyo ukulungiselela iimfuno zokuqukuqela ezahlukeneyo.
2. Imibhobho ye-hydraulic yoxinzelelo oluphakathi: Iitrektara ezixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ze-hydraulic zezicelo ezinzima, ezifana ne-front-end loaders kunye ne-backhoes, zifuna i-hoses ye-hydraulic ephakathi. Le mibhobho inokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye iyilelwe ukujongana nokwanda kwamandla okwenziwa ngoomatshini. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic ezifuna ukulingana phakathi koxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba.
3. Imibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwehydraulic: Iitrektara ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinzima, ezifana namahlathi okanye ulwakhiwo, zihlala zifuna imibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Le mibhobho yenzelwe ukujongana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye zomelezwe ngamaleko amaninzi ocingo lwentsimbi. I-hoses ephezulu yoxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic ezifuna amandla aphezulu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla.
Xa uqhawula umbhobho wehydraulic kwitrektara, kubalulekile ukulandela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo ukuphepha ukwenzakala kunye nomonakalo. Soloko ukhulula uxinzelelo lwehydraulic ngokuvala i-injini kunye nokusebenzisa izilawuli zehydraulic ukukhulula naluphi na uxinzelelo olubanjisiweyo. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ezifana nezitshixo okanye iipliers, ukukhulula izixhobo kunye nokususa ngononophelo ithumbu. Qinisekisa ukuba uvale iziphelo zombhobho kwaye ucoce naluphi na ulwelo oluchithekileyo lwehydraulic ukuthintela ukosuleleka.
Xa kuthethwa ngokuqhawula umbhobho osebenza ngehydraulic kwitrektara, ukhuseleko kufuneka lusoloko lulolona mba luphambili. Ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yokuqhawula, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ukukhusela naziphi na iingozi okanye ukwenzakala.
Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba itrektara icinyiwe. Oku kusenokubonakala kulinyathelo elilula, kodwa ngokufuthi alihoywa. Ngokuyicima itrektara, uphelisa umngcipheko we-hydraulic system esebenza ngokungalindelekanga ngelixa usebenza ekuqhawuleni umbhobho. Kukwabalulekile ukubandakanya iziqhoboshi zokupaka ukuze kukhuselwe ngakumbi itrektara endaweni yayo.
Ukongeza ekucimeni itrektara, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukudambisa isixokelelwano samanzi aphantsi komhlaba phambi kokuzama ukuqhawula umbhobho osebenza ngehydraulic. Iinkqubo ze-Hydraulic zinokusebenza phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, kwaye ukusilela ukucinezela inkqubo kunokubangela ukulimala kakhulu.
Ukudambisa inkqubo ye-hydraulic, qalisa ngokufumana i-lever yokulawula i-hydraulic. Hambisa i-lever kwindawo engathathi hlangothi kwaye uvumele inkqubo ukuba ingasebenzi imizuzu embalwa. Oku kuya kuvumela uxinzelelo ukuba luphele ngokuthe ngcembe. Emva koko, cima injini kwaye ulinde ukuba kukhululwe naluphi na uxinzelelo olushiyekileyo. Kubalulekile ukujonga kabini ukuba akukho xinzelelo kwisistim ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuqhawula.
Xa usebenza nge-hydraulic systems, ukunxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (PPE) kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho. I-PPE isebenza njengomqobo phakathi kwakho kunye nazo naziphi na iingozi ezinokuvela ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhawula.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zePPE ukunxiba iiglavu zokhuseleko. I-Hydraulic hoses ingaba ne-hydraulic fluid phantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye ukuba i-hose igqabhukile okanye ivuza, inokubangela ingozi enkulu kwizandla zakho. Ngokunxiba iiglavu zokhuseleko, ukhusela izandla zakho kwingozi enokwenzeka kwaye uqinisekise ukubamba okukhuselekileyo ngelixa ukhulula umbhobho.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunxiba izibuko zokhuseleko okanye isikhuselo sobuso. Ulwelo lweHydraulic lunokucinezelwa kakhulu, kwaye ukuba luthe lwadibana namehlo akho, lunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu okanye lude lube yimfama. Ukunxiba izibuko zokhuseleko okanye isikhuselo sobuso sibonelela ngokhuseleko oluyimfuneko lwamehlo nobuso bakho.
Okokugqibela, ukunxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo nako kubalulekile. Ziphephe iimpahla ezibambekayo ezinokubanjwa koomatshini okanye kumalungu olwelo lwamanzi. Khetha iimpahla ezigquma iingalo nemilenze ukuze zikhuseleke kumanxeba anokubakho.
Ukufumana i-hose ethile ye-hydraulic efuna ukuqhawulwa linyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo. Ukwenza oku, qalisa ngokujonga ngokubonakalayo ii-hoses kunye nokudibanisa kwazo. Khangela naziphi na iilebhile okanye iimpawu ezibonisa injongo okanye umsebenzi wethumbu ngalinye. Ukongezelela, qaphela umbala kunye nobukhulu bemibhobho, njengoko oku kunokunceda ukwahlula omnye komnye.
Kubalulekile ukuchonga umbhobho ochanekileyo ukunqanda ukuqhawuka ngempazamo. Ukuqhawula umbhobho ongafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu kwisixokelelwano samanzi etrektara yaye oko kunokukhokelela kulungiso oluxabisa kakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka, bhekisa kwincwadi yetrektara okanye udibane nengcali ukuba awuqinisekanga ngepayipi omawuqhawule.
Ngaphambi kokuqhawula i-hose ye-hydraulic, kubalulekile ukucoca indawo ejikeleze indawo yokudibanisa. Eli nyathelo linceda ukuthintela ukuqaliswa kokungcola, i-debris, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo kwi-hydraulic system, ezinokubangela ukuvala okanye umonakalo kwinkqubo.
Ukucoca indawo, sebenzisa ilaphu elicocekileyo okanye i-rag ukuze usule naluphi na ukungcola okubonakalayo okanye i-debris. Kwiindawo ezinenkani okanye ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo, i-brush encinci okanye umoya oxinyiweyo ungasetyenziselwa ukususa naziphi na iincinci. Qaphela ukuba ungazisi naziphi na izinto zangaphandle kwinkqubo ngexesha lokucoca.
Iitrektara zihlala zisebenzisa iindidi ngeendidi zemibhobho yofakelo kwiinkqubo zabo zehydraulic. Ezi zixhobo zibandakanya ukudityaniswa kwentambo, ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza ukudibanisa, kunye ne-push-to-connect fittings. Ukuqhawula i-hose ye-hydraulic, kuyimfuneko ukukhulula izixhobo ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo.
Ukukhulula izixhobo, sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchule. Udibaniso olunemisonto, isitshixo okanye ipliers ehlengahlengiswayo ingasetyenziselwa ukujika i-fitting counterclockwise. Uqhagamshelo olukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza lusoloko lunendlela yokutshixa ekufuneka ikhululwe phambi kokuba kuqhawulwe umdibaniso. Ukutyhala-uku-ukudibanisa izifakelo zidla ngokufuna ukutyhala okanye ukutsalwa kwekhola ukukhulula umdibaniso.
Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezichanekileyo zokukhulula izixhobo. Ukusebenzisa amandla amaninzi okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kumonakalo okanye imicu ekhutshiweyo, okwenza kube nzima ukuphinda udibanise i-hose ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukukhupha ulwelo olugqithisileyo kumbhobho wehydraulic phambi kokuwuqhawula. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa usebenza ngeenkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye xa uqhawula imibhobho enomthamo omkhulu wolwelo.
Ukukhupha amanzi ngokukhuselekileyo, landela la manyathelo:
1. Khangela ivalve yokukhupha amanzi okanye iplagi kwi-hydraulic system. Oku kudla ngokubekwa kufutshane nendawo yoqhagamshelo lombhobho.
2. Beka isitya esifanelekileyo okanye ipani yokukhupha amanzi ngaphantsi kwevalve yokukhupha amanzi ukuze ubambe ulwelo.
3. Vula kancinane ivalve yokukhupha amanzi okanye ukhuphe iplagi, uvumele ulwelo ukuba lungene kwisikhongozeli.
4. Emva kokuba ulwelo luphelile ngokupheleleyo, vala ivalve yokukhupha amanzi okanye ubuyisele iplagi ukunqanda ukuvuza okunye.
Ngokukhupha ulwelo olugqithisileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhawule umbhobho, unokuthintela ukuchitheka kunye nongcoliseko, uqinisekise indawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo.
Ukuqhawula i-hose ye-hydraulic kwi-fitting kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokucophelela kwiinkcukacha kunye nobuchule obufanelekileyo. Landela le miyalelo inyathelo ngenyathelo ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yoqhawulo egudileyo:
1. Bamba ngokuqinileyo i-hose kufuphi ne-fitting ukunika uzinzo ngexesha lokuqhawula.
2. Ukuba isifakelo sinesixhobo sokutshixa, yikhulule ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.
3. Ngelixa ubambe ithumbu ngokukhuselekileyo, jija ngobunono kwaye utsale umbhobho kude kwindawo efanelekileyo. Kuphephe nakuphi na ukushukuma ngesiquphe okanye ukushukuma, njengoko oku kunokubangela umonakalo kumbhobho okanye ukufakela.
4. Ukuba umbhobho unenkani okanye unzima ukuwuqhawula, ukusebenzisa i-lubricant encinci kwi-fitting kunokunceda ukukhulula inkqubo yokuqhawula. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa i-lubricant ehambelana ne-hydraulic systems.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuqhawula umbhobho oqhutywa ngamanzi ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo ngaphandle kokwenza nawuphi na umonakalo kwitrektara okanye kwisixokelelwano soxinzelelo lwamanzi.
Emva kokuqhawula umbhobho wehydraulic, kubalulekile ukuwukhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ubungozi bokukhubeka. Ukongezelela, ukufaka i-capping ukufaneleka kubalulekile ukukhusela ungcoliseko kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo yenkqubo ye-hydraulic.
Ukukhusela i-hose, sebenzisa izibophelelo ze-zip okanye i-clamps ukuyiqinisa kwizakhiwo ezikufutshane okanye ezinye iibhobho. Oku kuya kuthintela umbhobho ukuba ungajingi okanye ungene endleleni ngexesha lokusebenza. Qinisekisa ukuba umbhobho awunwebeki okanye ugobe kakhulu, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela ekunxibeni kwangaphambili okanye ukungaphumeleli.
Ukufakela i-fitting kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukukhusela ukungcola, i-debris, okanye ukufuma ekungeneni kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic. Sebenzisa ikepusi efanelekileyo okanye iplagi ehambelanayo nesifakelo ukuyivala ngokukhuselekileyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ukucoceka kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic, ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo.
Emva kokuqhawula ngempumelelo ithumbu le-hydraulic kwitrektara, kubalulekile ukuhlola ithumbu ukuze ubone naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukuguga. Eli nyathelo liyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lulonke kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yolwelo lwamanzi. Ngokuhlolisisa ngokucophelela i-hose, unokwazi ukuchonga imiba enokuthi ibangele ukuvuza okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwixesha elizayo.
Ukuhlola ithumbu kuquka ukujonga nakuphi na ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo, i-bulges, okanye i-brasions phezu komhlaba. Ezi zingaba zizibonakaliso zokugqoka kunye nokukrazula, ezinokuthi zinciphise i-hose kwaye zidibanise ukusebenza kwayo. Ukongeza, nikela ingqalelo kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na imiqondiso yokuvuza, njengamabala e-oyile okanye ukufuma okujikeleze i-hose fittings. Ukuba nayiphi na le miba ifunyenwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe i-hose ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha nayiphi na ingozi enokwenzeka okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo.
Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-hose ye-hydraulic ekhutshiweyo kubalulekile ukugcina ingqibelelo yayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ixesha elide. Nazi ezinye izikhokelo omawuzilandele xa ugcina imibhobho esebenza ngamanzi:
1. Ucoceko: Phambi kokugcina umbhobho, qiniseka ukuba ucocwe kakuhle ukuze ususe nabuphi na ubumdaka, inkunkuma okanye i-hydraulic fluid. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokugungxula i-hose nge-solvent yokucoca okanye ukusebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo ukuvuthela nayiphi na intsalela. Ukugcina i-hose icocekile ikhusela ukuqokelela kwezinto ezingcolileyo ezinokuthi zithobe i-hose impahla ngokuhamba kwexesha.
2. Ukudibanisa: Xa udibanisa i-hose, qiniseka ukuba yenziwe ngendlela ekhusela i-kinks okanye i-twist. I-Kinks inokubangela umonakalo wangaphakathi kwi-hose, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuhamba kunye nokungaphumeleli. Ukuze ugweme oku, coil i-hose enkulu, i-loops ekhululekile, kwaye ugweme ukugoba okubukhali okanye iikhoyili eziqinileyo.
3. Ukukhuselwa: Ukukhusela i-hose kwizinto zangaphandle, cinga ukusebenzisa i-hose guards okanye imikhono yokukhusela. Ezi zincedisi zibonelela ngoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokuzikhusela kwi-abrasion, imitha ye-UV, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo ezinokubangela ukunxiba kwangaphambi kwexesha. Ukongeza, gcina umbhobho kwindawo ecocekileyo neyomileyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo okanye amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.
4. Ukuleyibhila: Faka ileyibhile ngokufanelekileyo kwithumbu egciniweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchongwa lula kwixesha elizayo. Bandakanya ulwazi olufanelekileyo olunjengomhla woqhawulo, itrektara okanye isixhobo ebiqhagamshelwe kuso, kunye nazo naziphi na iinkcukacha ezithile malunga nombhobho, njengobude bawo okanye izinga loxinzelelo. Le nkqubo yokuleyibhile iya kuququzelela ugcino olusebenzayo nokutshintshwa xa kukho imfuneko.
Ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwemibhobho yoxinzelelo lwehydraulic kunye nenkqubo yehydraulic yetrektara, qwalasela la macebiso alandelayo:
1. Uhlolo lwarhoqo: Yenza uhlolo lwesiqhelo lwemibhobho yehydraulic ukuchonga naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga, ukonakala, okanye ukuvuza. Jonga izixhobo ezixeliweyo, imibhobho eqhekekileyo, okanye nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga kwisistim. Ngokukhawuleza ukujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba yokuthintela umonakalo ongaphezulu kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwezixhobo.
2. Ukufakela okufanelekileyo: Ngexesha lofakelo, qiniseka ukuba ulandela izikhokelo zomenzi kunye neengcebiso. Sebenzisa izifakelo ezichanekileyo, iinkcukacha zetorque, kunye nolwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi akhankanywe kwisistim. Ukufakela okungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nobungozi obunokwenzeka.
3. Ukugcinwa kolwelo: Qwalasela amanqanaba olwelo lolwelo olusebenza ngolwelo kunye nomgangatho. I-fluid engcolileyo okanye eyonakeleyo inokubangela umonakalo kwi-hoses kunye nezinye izinto ze-hydraulic system. Landela izindululo zomenzi ngezithuba zokutshintshwa kolwelo kwaye usebenzise ulwelo olukumgangatho ophezulu olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi ahlangabezana nemigaqo efunekayo.
4. Gwema Uxinzelelo Olugqithisileyo: Ukusebenza kwezixhobo ze-hydraulic ngaphakathi koluhlu loxinzelelo olucetyiswayo kubalulekile ukukhusela ukusilela kombhobho kunye nomonakalo wenkqubo. Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lunokubangela ukuba imibhobho igqabhuke okanye izifakelo zivuze. Beka esweni iigeyiji zoxinzelelo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zingaphakathi kwemida ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza.
5. Ukuphatha ngendlela eyiyo: Xa usebenza ngemibhobho esebenza ngamanzi, kuphephe ukuyirhuqa phantsi okanye ukuyibeka emacaleni abukhali okanye kwindawo erhabaxa. Oku kunokubangela i-abrasion okanye ukusikwa, ukuphazamisa ingqibelelo ye-hose. Phatha imibhobho ngenkathalo kwaye usebenzise imikhono ekhuselayo okanye iinogada xa kuyimfuneko.
Eli nqaku ligxininisa ukubaluleka kokuqonda iisistim zehydraulic kunye nemibhobho kuye nabani na osebenza ngeetrektara okanye oomatshini bokuqhutywa ngamanzi. Ibonelela ngezikhokelo malunga nendlela yokuqhawula ngokukhuselekileyo imibhobho yoxinzelelo lwehydraulic kwitrektara, kubandakanywa ukucima itrektara, ukudambisa inkqubo, kunye nokunxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (PPE). Eli nqaku likwagxininisa indlela ecwangcisiweyo efunekayo yokuqhawula i-hose, njengokuchonga i-hose echanekileyo, ukucoca indawo, ukukhulula izixhobo, ukukhupha amanzi amaninzi, kunye nokukhusela i-hose ngelixa ufaka i-fitting. Ukongezelela, igxininisa ukubaluleka kwamanyathelo emva kokuqhawula kunye nokugcinwa, kubandakanywa nokuhlolwa rhoqo, ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kweendlela ezicetyiswayo. Ngokubanzi, inqaku ligxininisa ukubaluleka kokugcina i-hoses ye-hydraulic yokusebenza kwezixhobo zombini kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzisi.
UMBUZO: Kufuneka kuhlolwe kangaphi imibhobho yolwelo lolwelo lolwelo lwamanzi ukuba iguge kwaye ikrazukile?
A: Imibhobho ye-hydraulic kufuneka ihlolwe ukuba igugile kwaye ikrazukile rhoqo, ngokufanelekileyo rhoqo kwiiyure zokusebenza ezingama-500 ukuya kwi-1000 okanye ngonyaka. Oku kuya kunceda ukuchonga nayiphi na imiba enokubakho kwaye kuthintele ukusilela okanye ukuvuza ngequbuliso.
Umbuzo: Ndingaphinda ndisebenzise izifakelo zombhobho ofanayo emva kokuqhawulwa konxibelelwano?
A: Ngokuqhelekileyo akukhuthazwa ukuba uphinde usebenzise izifakelo ze-hose efanayo emva kokuqhawula. Oku kungenxa yokuba izifakelo zinokunxitywa okanye zonakaliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhawula, nto leyo enokuthi ibeke esichengeni isidima sazo kwaye ikhokelele ekuvuzeni. Kungcono ukutshintsha izixhobo kunye nezitsha zokuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso olukhuselekileyo noluthembekileyo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba akhona nawaphi na amanyathelo okhuseleko akhethekileyo xa uqhawula imibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu loxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic?
A: Ewe, kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko aliqela ekufuneka uwathathile xa uqhawula imibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu loxinzelelo oluphezulu. Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ye-hydraulic icinezelekile ngaphambi kokuzama ukukhupha i-hoses. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela, ezinjengeeglavu kunye neendondo zokhuseleko, ukukhusela kuso nasiphi na isitshizi solwelo olusebenza ngolwelo olusebenza ngolwelo. Ekugqibeleni, landela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchule bokuqhawula i-hoses ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala okanye umonakalo.
Umbuzo: Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukuba umbhobho osebenza ngoxinzelelo lwendalo kunzima ukuwuqhawula?
A: Ukuba i-hose ye-hydraulic inzima ukuyikhupha, kubalulekile ukuba ungayinyanzeli. Ukusebenzisa amandla agqithisileyo kunokonakalisa ithumbu okanye izifakelo kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko wokuvuza okanye ukusilela. Endaweni yoko, zama ukusebenzisa isithambiso esifanelekileyo ukunceda ukukhulula uqhagamshelwano. Ukuba umbhobho awukakwazi ukuqhawuka, kungafuneka ukuba ufune uncedo kwigcisa elichwepheshile lolwelo lwamanzi.
Umbuzo: Ndingakwazi ukukhulula imibhobho yoxinzelelo lwehydraulic ngelixa itrektara isebenza?
A: Ngokuqhelekileyo akukhuthazwa ukuba kuqhawulwe imibhobho esebenza ngoxinzelelo loxinzelelo olukhulu ngeli xesha iqhuba itrektara. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-hydraulic system iphantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye i-hoses yokukhupha ngelixa inkqubo icinezelekile ingabangela ukutshiza kwe-hydraulic fluid, enokuba yingozi. Kungcono ukuyivala itrektara kwaye ucinezele isixokelelwano soxinzelelo lwendalo olwenziwa ngamanzi phambi kokuba uqhawule imibhobho.
