Ufakelo lwemibhobho yeHydraulic idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yoxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic, iqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle nangokufanelekileyo kwamanzi.Nangona kunjalo, ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ezi zinto zifakelweyo kudla ngokuba lucelomngeni, ngakumbi kwabo baqala ukusebenza entsimini.Kweli nqaku, siza kugocagoca kwihlabathi lofakelo lwemibhobho yehydraulic, sikunika ulwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukuze ulinganise ngokufanelekileyo.
Okokuqala, siya kuphonononga ukubaluleka kokuqonda izifakelo zemibhobho yehydraulic.Ngokufumana ukuqonda okucacileyo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu bezixhobo ezikhoyo, unokuqinisekisa ukhetho oluchanekileyo kunye nokufakwa kwesicelo sakho esithile.Siza kuxoxa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kusenziwa umlinganiso wofakelo lwemibhobho yehydraulic, kubandakanywa ubungakanani bentambo, intambo yentambo, kunye nodidi lwentambo.
Okulandelayo, siya kugxininisa izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo ukulinganisa imibhobho ye-hydraulic ngokuchanekileyo.Ukusuka kwi-calipers kunye ne-thread gauges ukuya kwi-pitch gauges kunye nemilinganiselo yeteyiphu, siya kuchaza izixhobo ekufuneka zibe nazo nakweyiphi na igcisa lenkqubo ye-hydraulic okanye umthandi.
Ngaphezu koko, siya kunika isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo malunga nendlela yokulinganisa ukufakwa kombhobho we-hydraulic.Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siya kukuhamba kwinkqubo yokulinganisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuchaneka.Siza kugubungela amanyathelo ayimfuneko okulinganisa ukufakwa kwamadoda kunye nabasetyhini, kunye neengcebiso kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokufumana imilinganiselo ethembekileyo.
Nokuba ungumfundi onamava okanye usaqala ebaleni, eli nqaku liza kukuxhobisa ngolwazi kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokulinganisa ukufakwa kombhobho wehydraulic ngokuzithemba nangokuchaneka.Ke, masingene ngaphakathi kwaye sityhile iimfihlakalo zomlinganiselo wokulinganisa umbhobho we-hydraulic.
Ukuqonda iziFakelo zemibhobho yeHydraulic
Indima yokufakelwa kwemibhobho ye-hydraulic ekudibaniseni amacandelo ahlukeneyo e-hydraulic system.
Ufakelo lwemibhobho yeHydraulic idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zesixokelelwano samanzi.Ezi zifakelo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuvuza okungavuziyo nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.Ngokubonelela unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo e-hydraulic, njengemibhobho, i-hoses, i-valve, kunye ne-cylinders, ukufakwa kombhobho we-hydraulic kwenza ukuhanjiswa kwamandla olwelo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo.
Omnye weyona misebenzi iphambili yofakelo lwemibhobho esebenza ngoxinzelelo loxinzelelo olukhulu kukuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kolwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye.Baqinisekisa uxhulumaniso oluluqilima noluthembekileyo, luthintela nakuphi na ukuvuza okungakhokelela ekulahlekelweni koxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic.Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwehydraulic apho nokuvuza okuncinci kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwenkqubo.
Ukongeza kumsebenzi wabo wokutywinwa, izixhobo zokufakelwa kombhobho we-hydraulic nazo zivumela ukudibanisa okulula kunye nokuchithwa kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic.Babonelela ngeendlela zokudibanisa kunye nokuqhawula amacandelo ngaphandle kwesidingo se-welding okanye ezinye iindlela zokujoyina ngokusisigxina.Oku bhetyebhetye kubalulekile ngexesha lemisebenzi yolondolozo okanye yokulungisa, njengoko ivumela ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kweendawo ezineempazamo okanye ezigugileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, izifakelo zemibhobho yehydraulic zenza ukuba ukuhanjiswa kolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo nesebenzayo.Zingasetyenziselwa ukutshintsha indlela yokuhamba kwamanzi, ukudibanisa imijelo yamanzi amaninzi, okanye ukwahlula umlambo omnye kumasebe amaninzi.Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela iinkqubo ze-hydraulic ukuba zenziwe ngokwezifiso kwaye zilungiselelwe izicelo ezithile, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zofakelo lwemibhobho yehydraulic esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zokufakelwa kwemibhobho yehydraulic edla ngokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zamanzi.Uhlobo ngalunye lunoyilo lwalo olulodwa kunye neempawu, okwenza ukuba lulungele izicelo kunye neemfuno ezithile.Ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo zisetyenziswayo kwimibhobho yehydraulic ifaka:
1. I-NPT (i-National Pipe Thread) izifakelo: Ezi zifakelo zineentambo ze-tapered kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic.Banikezela ngesitywina esithembekileyo kwaye banokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu.Ufakelo lwe-NPT luyafumaneka ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nolungelelwaniso, luzenza zibe ninzi kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
2. Ukufakwa kwe -JIC (i-Joint Industry Council) : Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kune-37-degree flare yokuhlala indawo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-hydraulic.Banikezela ngesitywina sentsimbi ukuya kwintsimbi kwaye baziwa ngokuchasa ukungcangcazela kunye nefuthe.Izixhobo ze-JIC zifumaneka ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye zinokudityaniswa ngokulula kwaye ziqhawuke kusetyenziswa i-flare nut kunye nomkhono.
3. Ukufakwa kwe -ORFS (i-O-Ring Face Seal) : Izixhobo ze-ORFS zinobuso obucaba kunye ne-O-ring seal kwaye zifanelekile kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-hydraulic.Babonelela ngoqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo nolungenalo ukuvuza kwaye kulula ukudibanisa kunye nokuqhawula.Ufakelo lwe-ORFS luqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo apho uqhagamshelo rhoqo kunye noqhawulo lufuneka.
4. Ukufakwa kweFlare : Izixhobo ezivuthayo zine-45-degree flare yokuhlala indawo kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo eziphantsi koxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic.Banikezela ngesitywina esithembekileyo kwaye kulula ukudibanisa kunye nokuqhaqha usebenzisa i-flare nut kunye nomkhono.Ukufakwa kwe-flare kusetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo kwizicelo apho ukufakwa lula kunye nokususwa kubalulekile.
Isishwankathelo seempawu eziphambili kunye namacandelo okufakelwa kwemibhobho ye-hydraulic.
Izixhobo zombhobho we-hydraulic zenzelwe ukujamelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokubonelela ngoqhagamshelwano olungavuziyo kwiinkqubo zamanzi.Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nentsimbi, intsimbi engatyiwayo, okanye ubhedu, ezinika amandla abalaseleyo kunye nokumelana nomhlwa.Iimpawu eziphambili kunye namacandelo okufakelwa kombhobho we-hydraulic kubandakanya:
1. Imisonto : Izifakelo zemibhobho yeHydraulic zinemidibaniso ephothiweyo evumela ukuba ikrwelwe kwimibhobho, imibhobho, okanye ezinye iinxalenye zehydraulic.Imisonto iqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo noluqinileyo, lukhusela nakuphi na ukuvuza okanye ukulahleka kolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi.
2. Iimpawu : Izixhobo zombhobho we-hydraulic zisebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutywinwa, ezifana ne-O-rings, i-gaskets, okanye i-metal-to-metal seals, ukuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso olungavuziyo.Ezi zitywina zenzelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokubonelela ngomqobo othembekileyo ngokuchasene nokuvuza kwamanzi.
3. IiFerrules : I-Ferrules ngamakhonkco amancinci esinyithi asetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-hoses okanye iityhubhu kwi-hydraulic fittings.Banikezela ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo kunye nokuqiniswa, ukuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso olukhuselekileyo kunye oluqinileyo.IiFerrules ziqhele ukwenziwa ngezinto ezinje ngobhedu okanye intsimbi engatyiwayo.
4. Iindlela zokutshixa : Ezinye izifakelo zemibhobho yehydraulic ibonakalisa iindlela zokutshixa, ezifana namandongomane okutshixa okanye iziqeshana zokutshixa, ukunqanda ukuqhawuka ngempazamo.Ezi ndlela zibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zihlala zixhunyiwe ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza.
IziXhobo eziBalulekileyo zoMlinganiso woFakelo lweMibhobho yeHydraulic
Izixhobo eziyimfuneko ezifunekayo kumlinganiselo ochanekileyo wofakelo lwemibhobho yehydraulic.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhambelana kokufakelwa kwemibhobho ye-hydraulic, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo.Ezi zixhobo azincedi kuphela ekumiseleni imilinganiselo yezixhobo kodwa zikwanceda ekuhloleni umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwazo.Nazi ezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezidla ngokusetyenziswa kumlinganiselo wofakelo lwemibhobho yolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi:
1. I-Vernier Caliper
I-Vernier caliper sisixhobo sokulinganisa esichanekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa imilinganiselo yangaphakathi nangaphandle yokufakelwa kwemibhobho ye-hydraulic.Iqulathe imihlathi emibini, omnye esisigxina kunye nomnye oshukumayo, onokuthi ulungelelaniswe ukuze ulungele ukulinganisa okulinganiswayo.Isikali se-Vernier kwi-caliper sinikeza umgangatho ophezulu wokuchaneka, okuvumela ukuba imilinganiselo ithathwe kwiwaka elikufutshane le-intshi okanye ikhulu le-millimeter.Esi sixhobo siluncedo kakhulu ekulinganiseni ububanzi, ubude, kunye nobukhulu bemibhobho ye-hydraulic fittings.
2. Igeyiji yomsonto
Iigeyiji zemisonto zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokulinganisa imilinganiselo yomsonto wofakelo lwemibhobho yehydraulic.Ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neegeji zeringi kunye neegeji zeplagi, kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukumisela inowuthi, idiameter, kunye nodidi lwemisonto yezifakelo.Ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo imicu, kuba lula ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza okanye umonakalo kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic.Iigeyiji zemisonto zifumaneka ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye ziyilelwe ukwamkela uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo.
3. Umlinganiselo woxinzelelo
Igeyiji yoxinzelelo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa uxinzelelo olukhutshwa zizifakelo zemibhobho yoxinzelelo.Inceda ekumiseleni uxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwezixhobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziphakathi kwemida ecetyiswayo.Iigeyiji zoxinzelelo zifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo kwaye zinokukhethwa ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zenkqubo ye-hydraulic.Ngokubeka iliso kuxinzelelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubonwe nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle okanye ukuguquguquka okunokuthi kubonise umba onokuthi ubekho kunye nokufakelwa.
4. Ubunzulu beGauge
Igeyiji yobunzulu isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubunzulu bemingxuma okanye imingxuma kwizifakelo zemibhobho yehydraulic.Kuluncedo ngakumbi xa ufaka izixhobo ezifuna imilinganiselo yobunzulu obuchanekileyo, njengaleyo inamatywina e-O-ring.Igeyiji yobunzulu ivumela ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezifakelo, ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo nolungenalo ukuvuza.Ngokusebenzisa esi sixhobo, umngcipheko wofakelo olungafanelekanga kunye nokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic elandelayo kunokuncitshiswa.
5. Micrometer
I-micrometer sisixhobo sokulinganisa esichanekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubukhulu kunye nedayamitha yezifakelo zemibhobho yehydraulic ngokuchaneka okukhulu.Ibonelela ngemilinganiselo kwiimicrons okanye amawaka e-intshi, ivumela uhlolo oluchanekileyo lwemilinganiselo yofakelo.Iimicrometers zifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iimicrometer zangaphandle kunye neemicrometers zangaphakathi, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomlinganiselo.Esi sixhobo siluncedo ngakumbi xa ujongana nezifakelo ezinokunyamezelana okuqinileyo okanye ezifuna ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo.
6. Isikali esilungelelanisiweyo
Isikali esilinganisiweyo sisixhobo esilula kodwa esiyimfuneko sokulinganisa ubude nobubanzi bofakelo lwemibhobho yolwelo loxinzelelo olukhulu.Ihlala isetyenziswa xa ujongana nezixhobo ezinkulu ezingadingi ukuchaneka okuphezulu okunikezwa yi-Vernier calipers okanye i-micrometers.Isikali esilinganisiweyo sibonelela ngendlela ekhawulezayo nelula yokulinganisa, evumela uhlolo olurhabaxa lwemilinganiselo yesifakelo.Esi sixhobo siluncedo ngokukhethekileyo xa uqhuba ukuhlolwa kokuqala okanye xa umgangatho ophezulu wokuchaneka ungadingeki.
Isixhobo ngasinye kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ekulinganiseni imiba eyahlukeneyo yofakelo.
Vernier Caliper
I-Vernier caliper sisixhobo esisebenzayo esinokusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa kombhobho we-hydraulic.Injongo yayo ephambili kukumisela imilinganiselo yangaphakathi nangaphandle yezixhobo, kubandakanywa nobubanzi, ubude, kunye nobukhulu.Ngokusebenzisa umhlathi oshukumayo, i-caliper inokulungiswa ukuze ilingane ngokufanelekileyo, ivumela imilinganiselo echanekileyo.Isikali se-Vernier kwi-caliper sinikeza ukufundwa okuchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imilinganiselo ichanekile ngokusemandleni.
I-Tread Gauge
Iigeyiji zemisonto ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa imilinganiselo yentambo yofakelo lwemibhobho yehydraulic.Ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neegeji zeringi kunye neegeji zeplagi, ukulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifanelekileyo.Igeyiji yomsonto inceda ekumiseleni i-pitch, i-diameter, kunye nodidi lwentambo yezifakeli.Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zihambelana neenkcukacha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufezekise ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza okanye umonakalo kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic.
Ekhupha ifuthe
Igeyiji yoxinzelelo sisixhobo esiyimfuneko sokulinganisa uxinzelelo oluqhutywa zizifakelo zemibhobho yoxinzelelo.Isetyenziselwa ukumisela uxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwezixhobo zokufakelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziphakathi kwemida ecetyiswayo.Ngokubeka iliso kuxinzelelo, nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle okanye ukuguquguquka kunokubonwa, kubonisa umba onokuthi ukho kwizinto zokufakelwa.Oku kuvumela ukugcinwa kwangexesha okanye ukutshintshwa, ukuthintela umonakalo owongezelelweyo kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic.
Ubunzulu beGauge
Igeyiji yobunzulu isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubunzulu bemingxuma okanye izithuba kwizifakelo zemibhobho yehydraulic.Kuluncedo ngakumbi xa ufaka izixhobo ezifuna imilinganiselo yobunzulu obuchanekileyo, njengaleyo inamatywina e-O-ring.Ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubunzulu, izixhobo zinokubekwa ngokuchanekileyo, ziqinisekisa uxhulumaniso olukhuselekileyo nolungenalo ukuvuza.I-gauge yobunzulu inceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wofakelo olungafanelekanga, olunokubangela ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic.
Micrometer
I-Micrometers zizixhobo zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo ezibonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo yobunzima kunye nobubanzi bemibhobho yokufakelwa kwamanzi.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa xa zijongene nokufakelwa okunokunyamezela okuqinileyo okanye kufuna ukulungelelaniswa okuchanekileyo.I-Micrometers zibonelela ngamanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka, zihlala zibonelela ngemilinganiselo kwii-microns okanye amawaka e-intshi.Ngokusebenzisa i-micrometer, imilinganiselo yezixhobo inokuvavanywa ngokuchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Isikali esilinganisiweyo
Isikali esilinganisiweyo sisixhobo esisisiseko esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubude kunye nobubanzi bemibhobho ye-hydraulic fittings.Iluncedo ngakumbi xa ujongana nezixhobo ezinkulu ezingadingi ukuchaneka okuphezulu okunikezwa yi-Vernier calipers okanye i-micrometers.Isikali esilinganisiweyo sibonelela ngendlela ekhawulezayo nelula yokulinganisa, evumela uhlolo olurhabaxa lwemilinganiselo yokufakela.Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kokuqala okanye xa izinga eliphezulu lokuchaneka lingekho imfuneko.
Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwimilinganiselo echanekileyo.
Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokulinganisa izifakelo zemibhobho yehydraulic kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo nechanekileyo.Imilinganiselo engachanekanga inokukhokelela kwimiba yokuhambelana, ukufaneleka okungafanelekanga, kunye nokuvuza okunokwenzeka okanye umonakalo kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic.Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-Vernier calipers, i-thread gauges, i-pressure gauges, i-deep gauges, i-micrometers, kunye ne-calibrated scales, imilinganiselo, imicu, uxinzelelo kunye nobunzulu bezinto zokufakelwa zinokuvavanywa ngamanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka.
Imilinganiselo echanekileyo ibalulekile kwinkalo yeenkqubo zehydraulic, apho nokuphambuka okuncinci kunokuba nemiphumo ebalulekileyo.Izixhobo ezilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo ziqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo kunye nokuvuza okungavuziyo, ukuthintela ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokulungiswa kweendleko.Ukongezelela, imilinganiselo echanekileyo inceda ekukhetheni izifakelo ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo soMlinganiso woFakelo lweMibhobho yeHydraulic
Ukulinganisa Ubungakanani boMsonto kunye nePitch
Inkqubo yokulinganisa ubungakanani bentambo kunye nepitch kusetyenziswa igeyiji yomsonto.
Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bentambo kunye ne-pitch ye-fittings yepayipi ye-hydraulic, i-gauge yentambo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo.Igeyiji yomsonto ibandakanya uthotho lwemisonto elungelelanisiweyo ehambelana nobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neepitches.Ngokuthelekisa imisonto yokulinganisa kunye negeyiji, unokwazi ukubona ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nenowuthi.Ukulinganisa ubungakanani bemisonto, lungelelanisa imisonto yokufaka kunye nemisonto ehambelanayo kwigeyiji.Qinisekisa ukuba imisonto ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphandle kwezithuba okanye ukuwelana.I-gauge iya kubonisa ubungakanani bokufaneleka, obunokubonakaliswa ngamasentimitha okanye iimilimitha.
D inemiyalelo emalunga nendlela yokuchonga ubungakanani bomsonto obuchanekileyo kunye nenowuthi yokufaka.
Ukuchonga ubungakanani bomsonto obuchanekileyo kunye nepitch yombhobho osebenza ngoxinzelelo olukhulu olwenziwa ngamanzi kubalulekile kufakelo olululo kunye nokuhambelana.Ukumisela ubungakanani bentambo, ungasebenzisa i-caliper okanye irula ukulinganisa i-diameter yangaphandle yentambo yokufakela.Nje ukuba ube nedayamitha yangaphandle, ungabhekisa kwitshati yepitch yemisonto okanye usebenzise igeyiji yokulinganisa umsonto ukulinganisa inowuthi.I-pitch ibhekiselele kumgama ophakathi kwemisonto ekufutshane kwaye idla ngokubonakaliswa ngokwemisonto nge-intshi nganye okanye imilimitha.Ngokudibanisa ubungakanani bomsonto kunye nenowuthi, unokwazi ngokuchanekileyo ingcaciso yomsonto ofanelekileyo.
Ukumisela Ububanzi bangaphandle
Indlela yokulinganisa i-diameter yangaphandle yofakelo lwemibhobho yehydraulic usebenzisa i-caliper okanye iteyiphu yokulinganisa.
Ukulinganisa i-diameter yangaphandle yokufakelwa kombhobho we-hydraulic kubalulekile ekukhetheni ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka okufanelekileyo.Ukulinganisa ububanzi obungaphandle, ungasebenzisa i-caliper okanye i-tape measure.Qala ngokuvala imihlathi ye-caliper okanye ukulungelelanisa iteyiphu yokulinganisa kunye nemiphetho yangaphandle ye-fitting.Thatha umlinganiselo kwindawo ebanzi kakhulu yokulinganisa, uqinisekise ukuba isixhobo si-perpendicular kwi-axis yokulinganisa.Ukuba usebenzisa i-caliper, qiniseka ukuba ufunda umlinganiselo ukusuka kwisikali okanye isiboniso sedijithali ngokuchanekileyo.Kwimilinganiselo yeteyiphu, qinisekisa ukuba ufundo luchanekile kwaye aluguquguquki.
Ukubaluleka kwemilinganiselo yedayamitha echanekileyo yangaphandle ukulungiselela ukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Imilinganiselo yedayamitha echanekileyo yangaphandle ibalulekile ekukhetheni izifakelo ezifanelekileyo zemibhobho yehydraulic.Izifakelo ezinobubanzi obungachanekanga bangaphandle zisenokungangeni kakuhle, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvuzeni, ukulahleka koxinzelelo, okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo.Ngokulinganisa i-diameter yangaphandle ngokuchanekileyo, unokuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso olukhuselekileyo noluthembekileyo phakathi kokufaneleka kunye nombhobho.Ukongeza, imilinganiselo echanekileyo ivumela ukuhambelana okungcono kunye namanye amacandelo, njengeevalvu, iadaptha, okanye izihlanganisi.Kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukuchaneka xa ulinganisa i-diameter yangaphandle ukuphepha nayiphi na imiba enokubakho ngexesha lofakelo okanye ukusebenza.
Ukubala Ngaphakathi Diameter
Indlela yokubala i-diameter yangaphakathi yofakelo lwemibhobho ye-hydraulic ngokususa ubukhulu bodonga ukusuka kwidayamitha yangaphandle.
Ukubala i-diameter yangaphakathi yokufakelwa kombhobho we-hydraulic kuyimfuneko ukugqiba umthamo wokuhamba kunye nokuhambelana namanye amacandelo.Ukubala ububanzi bangaphakathi, kufuneka uthabathe ubukhulu bodonga ukusuka kububanzi obungaphandle.Qala ngokulinganisa i-diameter yangaphandle usebenzisa i-caliper okanye iteyiphu yokulinganisa, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili.Emva koko, ukulinganisa ubukhulu bodonga lokulinganisa usebenzisa i-micrometer okanye isixhobo esikhethekileyo.Wakuba unemilinganiselo yomibini, thabatha ubukhulu bodonga ukusuka kububanzi obungaphandle.Isiphumo siya kukunika i-diameter yangaphakathi, emele indawo ekhoyo yokuhamba kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwendawo efanelekileyo.
Imizekelo kunye nokubala ukubonisa inkqubo.
Makhe siqwalasele umzekelo ukubonakalisa inkqubo yokubala i-diameter yangaphakathi.Masithi sinombhobho we-hydraulic ohambelana nobubanzi obungaphandle be-intshi ye-0.75 kunye nodonga oluyi-0.1 intshi.Ngokukhupha ubukhulu bodonga ukusuka kububanzi obungaphandle (0.75 - 0.1), sifumanisa ukuba ububanzi bangaphakathi buyi-0.65 intshi.Olu balo luvumela ukuba sigqibe indawo ekhoyo yokuhamba kwamanzi kwaye sikhethe ubungakanani bombhobho ofanelekileyo kunye nokufakelwa kwenkqubo yethu ye-hydraulic.Khumbula ukulinganisa idiameter yangaphandle kunye nobukhulu bodonga ngokuchanekileyo ukufumana izibalo ezithembekileyo zedayamitha.
Ukuphonononga i-engile kunye noLungiselelo lweSitulo
Ukubaluleka kwe-engile kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwesihlalo kwimibhobho ye-hydraulic.
I-angle kunye nokucwangciswa kwesihlalo sofakelo lwemibhobho ye-hydraulic idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo kunye nokungavuzi.I-engile ibhekiselele kwithambeka okanye ukuthambeka kwesitulo sokulinganisa, esingumphezulu otywina ngokuchasene necandelo elihambelanayo.Ukumiswa kwesihlalo kugqiba uhlobo lwesitywina esisetyenzisiweyo, njenge-flat-faced, i-O-ring, okanye i-cone-shaped.I-angle efanelekileyo kunye nokucwangciswa kwesihlalo kubalulekile ukukhusela ukuvuza, ukugcina ukunyaniseka kwenkqubo, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza.Ii-engile ezingachanekanga okanye ulungelelwaniso lwezihlalo olungahambelaniyo lunokubangela ukuvuza kwamanzi, ukucutheka kokutywinwa kokusebenza, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
Indlela yokulinganisa kunye nokuvavanya i-angle kunye nokucwangciswa kwesihlalo usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye iitshathi zokubhekisela.
Ukulinganisa kunye nokuvavanya i-angle kunye nokucwangciswa kwesihlalo sokufakelwa kombhobho we-hydraulic, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye iitshathi zokubhekisela zingasetyenziswa.Izixhobo zokulinganisa ii-engile, ezifana neeprotractor okanye ii-angle finders, zinokumisela ukuthambeka kwesitulo sokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo.Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zibekwe kumphezulu wesitulo sokulinganisa ukufumana umlinganiselo we-engile.Ukongezelela, iitshathi zereferensi okanye iinkcukacha zomenzi zibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokulungelelaniswa kwesihlalo esicetyiswayo kwizixhobo ezithile.Ngokuthelekisa i-angle elinganisiweyo kunye nokucwangciswa kwesihlalo kunye nedatha yereferensi, unokuqinisekisa ukhetho olufanelekileyo olufanelekileyo kunye nokuhambelana.
Iingcebiso kunye neZenzo ezilungileyo
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye neendlela ezingcono zokufumana imilinganiselo echanekileyo.
Imilinganiselo echanekileyo ibalulekile xa kufikwa kwimibhobho esebenza ngoxinzelelo olukhulu olwenziwa ngamanzi.Nokuba nokubalwa okuncinci kunokubangela ukuvuza, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kunye nokusilela okunokuba yintlekele.Ukuqinisekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo, landela la macebiso asebenzayo kunye neendlela ezingcono:
Phinda ujonge imilinganiselo yakho
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele nayiphi na imilinganiselo, kubalulekile ukuwujonga kabini umsebenzi wakho.Iimpazamo zinokwenzeka ngokulula, ngakumbi xa ujongana neenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zehydraulic.Thatha ixesha lokujonga imilinganiselo yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuchaneka kwayo.Eli nyathelo lilula linokukusindisa kwiimpazamo ezibizayo phantsi komgca.
Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo
Ukufumana imilinganiselo echanekileyo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.Tyala imali kwi-caliper ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ii-micrometers, kunye neerula ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukufakwa kombhobho we-hydraulic.Ezi zixhobo zilinganiswe ngokuthe ngqo ukunika imilinganiselo echanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanelekileyo kwezinto zakho.
Ukulinganisa kwiqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo
Iinkqubo ze-hydraulic zisebenza phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokushisa kunye noxinzelelo.Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulinganisa izixhobo zakho phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo apho ziya kusetyenziswa khona.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imilinganiselo yakho ibonisa ngokuchanekileyo iimeko zokusebenza zehlabathi zokwenyani zesixokelelwano sakho sehydraulic.
Qwalasela imathiriyeli kunye nohlobo lokufaneleka
Izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zokufakelwa kombhobho we-hydraulic zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa.Ngokomzekelo, ukulinganisa ukufakwa kwensimbi engenasici kuya kufuna ingqwalasela eyahlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa nokulinganisa ukufakwa kobhedu.Ziqhelanise neemfuno ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lokulinganisa ukuze uqinisekise imilinganiselo echanekileyo.
Thatha imilinganiselo emininzi
Ukunika ingxelo ngazo naziphi na iiyantlukwano ezinokwenzeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe imilinganiselo emininzi yofakelo lwemibhobho yehydraulic.Oku kunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yazo naziphi na iimpazamo zomlinganiselo kwaye kubonelela ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo womlinganiselo ochanekileyo.Ngokuthatha imilinganiselo emininzi, unokwandisa ukuthembeka kwedatha yakho kwaye unciphise amathuba okuba neempazamo.
Funa uncedo lweengcali xa lufuneka
Ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukulinganisa izifakelo zemibhobho yehydraulic ngokwakho, kukho iimeko apho uncedo lobuchwephesha lunokuba yimfuneko.Ukuba ujongene nezixhobo ezintsonkothileyo okanye ezikhethekileyo, okanye ukuba awunabo ubuchule obufunekayo, kububulumko ukubonisana nengcali.Banokuqinisekisa ukuba imilinganiselo yakho ichanekile kwaye banike ulwazi oluxabisekileyo olusekwe kumava abo.
Ukujongana nemingeni eqhelekileyo kunye nemigibe ekulinganiseni izifakelo zemibhobho yehydraulic.
Ukulinganisa ukufakwa kombhobho we-hydraulic kunokuzisa imingeni emininzi kunye nemigibe.Ukuqaphela le miba eqhelekileyo kunokukunceda ukuba uphephe iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu kwaye uqinisekise imilinganiselo echanekileyo.Nantsi eyona mingeni ixhaphakileyo kunye nendlela yokusombulula:
Inowuthi yomsonto kunye nokubhideka kwedayamitha
Olunye ucelomngeni oluxhaphakileyo xa kusenziwa umlinganiso wofakelo lwemibhobho yehydraulic kukubhideka phakathi kwepitch yentambo kunye nedayamitha.Le milinganiselo mibini yahlukile kodwa ihlobene ngokusondeleyo.I-pitch yentambo ibhekisa kumgama phakathi komsonto ngamnye, ngelixa i-diameter ibhekisa kububanzi bokufakela.Kubalulekile ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo inowuthi kunye nedayamitha ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanelekileyo.Thatha ixesha lakho ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwale milinganiso mibini kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukufumana ufundo oluchanekileyo.
Ukujongana nokufakwa kwe tapered
Ufakelo lweTapered, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-NPT (National Pipe Taper) izifakelo, lubeka umngeni okhethekileyo xa kufikwa kumlinganiselo.Uyilo lwe-tapering yezi zifakelo lufuna imilinganiselo echanekileyo ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo nolungenavuza.Xa ulinganisa i-tapered fittings, gxininisa kwi-diameter yentambo kwindawo ebanzi kakhulu kunye nenani leentambo nge-intshi nganye.Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukulingana okufanelekileyo.
Ukubalwa kwezinto zangaphandle
Izinto zangaphandle ezifana nokugqwala, ukubola kunye nokukrazula, okanye umonakalo unokuchaphazela imilinganiselo yokufakelwa kwemibhobho ye-hydraulic.Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukufakelwa kwazo naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye izitenxo phambi kokuthatha imilinganiselo.Susa nabuphi na ubumdaka okanye ungcoliseko olunokuphazamisana nokuchaneka kokufunda kwakho.Ukongezelela, qwalasela impembelelo yezinto zangaphandle ekusebenzeni kwexesha elide lofakelo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okunciphisa nayiphi na imiba enokubakho.
Ukuqonda imilinganiselo yemetric kunye ne-imperial
Ufakelo lwemibhobho yeHydraulic inokuza kuyo yomibini imilinganiselo yemetric kunye ne-imperial, kuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha zenkqubo.Kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda okucacileyo kwenkqubo yokulinganisa esetyenziswayo kwaye uqinisekise ukungaguquguquki kuyo yonke imilinganiselo yakho.Guqula imilinganiselo ngokuchanekileyo xa kuyimfuneko ukuphepha imiba yokuhambelana kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanelekileyo.
Gxininisa ukubaluleka kokujonga kabini imilinganiselo kunye nokufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha xa lufuneka.
Imilinganiselo yokuhlola kabini kunye nokufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha xa lufuneka ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kwezifakelo zemibhobho yehydraulic.Nasi isizathu sokuba ezi zenzo zibaluleke kangaka:
Ziphephe iimpazamo ezinkulu
Imilinganiselo yokuhlola kabini inokukunceda ukuba ubambe naziphi na iimpazamo okanye ukungachaneki ngaphambi kokuba kukhokelele kwiimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu.Impazamo encinci yokulinganisa inokubangela ukuvuza, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo, okanye ukusilela kwesixhobo.Ngokuthatha ixesha lokuphinda ujonge imilinganiselo yakho, unokuthintela le miba kwaye uzisindise kwiindleko ezingeyomfuneko kunye nexesha lokuphumla.
Qinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka
Iinkqubo ze-hydraulic zisebenza phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye zithwala imithwalo ebalulekileyo.Imilinganiselo echanekileyo ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokuthembeka kwezi nkqubo.Ngokujonga kabini imilinganiselo yakho, unokuqiniseka ukuba izixhobo zakho ziya kumelana neemeko zokusebenza kwaye zenze njengoko kucetywayo.Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi, ukwenzakala, kunye nokusilela kwezixhobo.
Zuza kubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha
Kwezinye iimeko, kungcono ukufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha lokulinganisa ukufakwa kombhobho wehydraulic.Iingcali zinolwazi, amava, kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuqinisekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo.Banokukunika ukuqonda okuxabisekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezisekelwe kubuchwephesha babo, ukukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye uphephe imigibe enokubakho.Xa ujongene nezicelo ezinzima okanye ezinzima, ukubonisana neengcali kunokunika uxolo lwengqondo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuqukumbela
Ekugqibeleni, eli nqaku ligxininisa ukubaluleka kokufakelwa kombhobho we-hydraulic ekudibaniseni amacandelo e-hydraulic system.Iqaqambisa indima yezi zifakelo ekudluliseleni ulwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi, ukubonelela ngoqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo, kunye nokwenza ukuba kube lula ukudibanisa kunye nokuqhaqha.Eli nqaku liphinda lixoxe ngokubaluleka kokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo izixhobo zombhobho we-hydraulic usebenzisa izixhobo ezithile zokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokusebenza kakuhle.Inika imiyalelo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo yokulinganisa izixhobo, ukumisela iinkcukacha, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi.Inqaku ligxininisa imfuneko yemilinganiselo echanekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhetho olufanelekileyo olufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo.Ikwacebisa ngokufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha xa ungathandabuzi kwaye igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuchaneka ekulinganiseni izifakelo zemibhobho yehydraulic ukuphepha iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Umbuzo: Ndilulinganisa njani ukufakelwa kolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba ukuze kutshintshwe?
A: Ukulinganisa i-hydraulic fittings for replacement, kuya kufuneka ulinganise i-diameter yangaphandle, i-diameter yangaphakathi, kunye nobukhulu bomsonto.Sebenzisa i-caliper okanye i-micrometer ukulinganisa i-diameter yangaphandle kunye ne-diameter yangaphakathi ngokuchanekileyo.Ngobungakanani bemisonto, sebenzisa igeyiji yokulinganisa umsonto ukulinganisa inani lemisonto nge-intshi nganye okanye imilimitha.
Umbuzo: Ndingasebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa eziqhelekileyo ukulinganisa izifakelo zemibhobho ye-hydraulic?
A: Ewe, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa ezisemgangathweni ezifana neekhalipha, ii-micrometers, kunye neegeyiji zepitch yomsonto ukulinganisa ukufakwa kombhobho wehydraulic.Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo ye-diameter yangaphandle, i-diameter yangaphakathi, kunye nobukhulu bemisonto yezixhobo.Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa isixhobo esifanelekileyo kumlinganiselo ngamnye.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zofakelo lwemibhobho yehydraulic?
A: Iindlela zokulinganisa ukufakwa kombhobho we-hydraulic zifana ngokubanzi kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lofakelo.Kuya kufuneka ulinganise i-diameter yangaphandle, i-diameter yangaphakathi, kunye nobukhulu bemisonto.Nangona kunjalo, imilinganiselo ethile kunye neentlobo zentambo zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile lokufakelwa kwe-hydraulic.Kubalulekile ukubonisana neenkcukacha zomenzi okanye izikhokelo zemilinganiselo echanekileyo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa idiamitha yangaphandle kunye nedayamitha yangaphakathi ye-hydraulic fitting?
A: Ewe, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa zombini idiamitha yangaphandle kunye nedayamitha yangaphakathi yofakelo lwehydraulic.Umlinganiselo wangaphandle wedayamitha unceda ukugqiba ubungakanani bokulinganisa, ngelixa umlinganiselo wangaphakathi wedayamitha ubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhamba okufanelekileyo kunye nokuhambelana namanye amacandelo.Yomibini imilinganiselo ibalulekile ekukhetheni isifakelo esichanekileyo.
Umbuzo: Ndingasebenzisa igeyiji yepitch yentambo ukulinganisa ubungakanani bemisonto yofakelo lwehydraulic?
A: Ewe, ungasebenzisa igeyiji yepitch yentambo ukulinganisa ubungakanani bemisonto yofakelo lwehydraulic.Igeyiji yokulinganisa intambo ikuvumela ukuba ulinganise inani lemisonto nge-intshi nganye okanye i-millimeter, kukunceda ukuba uchonge ubungakanani bentambo ngokuchanekileyo.Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekukhetheni izixhobo ezihambelanayo kunye nokuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho naziphi na izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye izixhobo ezifunekayo zokulinganisa izifakelo zemibhobho yehydraulic ngokuchanekileyo?
A: Ngelixa izixhobo zokulinganisa ezisemgangathweni ezifana neecalipers, micrometers, kunye ne thread pitch gauges zanele ukulinganisa ukufakwa kombhobho wehydraulic ngokuchanekileyo, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezinokunceda kwinkqubo.Oku kunokubandakanya imilinganiselo yokulinganisa ihydraulic okanye iithemplethi ezibonelela ngemilinganiselo ekhawulezayo nechanekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ezi zixhobo zikhethekileyo azisoloko ziyimfuneko kwaye zinokuthi zitshintshwe ngezixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokulinganisa.
