Iimboniselo: 18 uMbhali: Ixesha lokupapasha loMhleli weSiza: 2023-07-28 Imvelaphi: Isiza
Ukugqabhuka kombhobho weHydraulic kunokuba neziphumo ezibi, zombini ngokubhekiselele kumonakalo obiza kakhulu kunye neengozi zokhuseleko. Oku kugqabhuka kunokuthi kwenzeke ngokungalindelekanga, okukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwezixhobo, ukwehla kwexesha lokuvelisa, kunye nokwenzakala. Ukuqonda oonobangela bokugqabhuka kwe-hydraulic hose hose kubalulekile kumashishini nakubantu abasebenza nge-hydraulic systems ukuthintela iziganeko ezinjalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
Kweli nqaku, sijonge ukubonelela ngombono obanzi wezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifaka isandla ekuqhumeni kwe-hydraulic hose. Ngokuphonononga izizathu eziqhelekileyo, ezifana noxinzelelo olugqithisileyo, ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula, kunye nofakelo olungafanelekanga, siya kukhanyisa iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene neenkqubo ze-hydraulic. Ngaphaya koko, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka kokugcinwa rhoqo nokuhlolwa ukuze sichonge imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba inyuke ibe ngumonakalo oneendleko ezinkulu.
Ukuthintela ukugqabhuka kwe-hydraulic hose kudlula nje ukuphepha ilahleko yemali. Imalunga nokukhusela intlalo-ntle yabasebenzi, ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokukhusela izixhobo ezixabisekileyo. Ngokuqonda izizathu kunye nokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okukhusela, amashishini anokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuqhuma kwe-hydraulic hose kunye nemiphumo yabo elandelayo.
Nokuba ungumnini weshishini okanye ungumnini weshishini oxhomekeke kwiinkqubo zoxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic, eli nqaku liza kukuxhobisa ngolwazi kunye nokuqonda okufunekayo ukunciphisa imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nokugqabhuka kombhobho wehydraulic. Sijoyine njengoko siphengulula kwihlabathi leenkqubo zehydraulic kwaye ufumanise ezona zinto ziphambili ezinegalelo kwezi zehlo zinokonakala.
Umonakalo womzimba yenye yezona zizathu eziqhelekileyo zokugqabhuka kwe-hydraulic hose. Amandla angaphandle afana ne-abrasion, impembelelo, okanye i-punctures inokunciphisa i-hose kwaye ekugqibeleni ikhokelela ekungaphumeleli. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukubaluleka komzila ofanelekileyo wombhobho kunye nokukhusela ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala emzimbeni. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ibekwe kude nemithombo enokubakho yokukrazula okanye impembelelo, amathuba okugqabhuka kombhobho anokuncipha kakhulu. Ukongezelela, ukusebenzisa izigqubuthelo zokukhusela okanye imikhono kunokubonelela ngoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokukhusela kwimikhosi yangaphandle.
Amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, ashushu nabandayo, anokuba nefuthe elibi kwimfezeko yemibhobho yamanzi. Ukushisa okuphezulu kunokubangela ukuba izinto ze-hose zihlaziywe, okubangela ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokunyuka kwe-brittleness. Kwelinye icala, ukubanda okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukuba ithumbu libe lukhuni kwaye lithande ukuqhekeka. Kubalulekile ukucacisa iziphumo ezinokuthi zibekho zobushushu obugqithisileyo kwimibhobho esebenza ngamanzi kunye nokubonelela ngemilinganiselo yothintelo. Oku kunokuquka ukusebenzisa imibhobho elungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo okanye ukuwakhusela ukugcina ubushushu bokusebenza obuzinzileyo.
Ukuchanabeka kwimichiza ethile kunokuthomalalisa ngokuthe ngcembe imibhobho esebenza ngehydraulic, ibenze ibechanabeke ngakumbi kukugqabhuka. Kubalulekile ukuchaza iintlobo zeekhemikhali ezibeka umngcipheko kwaye unike imizekelo yezinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokudityaniswa nemibhobho yehydraulic. Oku kunokubandakanya izinto ezidliwayo okanye iikhemikhali ezinokubangela ukuba ithumbu lidumbe okanye lonakele ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuthintela ukugqabhuka kombhobho ngenxa yokuvezwa kweekhemikhali, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucebise izilumkiso ezifana nokusebenzisa imibhobho enezinto ezinganyangekiyo kwimichiza, ukuphumeza ukuhlolwa rhoqo, kunye nokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza imibhobho ebonisa iimpawu zokonakala kweekhemikhali.
Ukusebenzisa i-fluid engahambelaniyo kunye ne-hydraulic hoses ingaba nemiphumo emibi kwaye ikhokelela ekuqhumeni kwe-hose. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa ulwelo oluhambelanayo olucetyiswa ngumenzi wethumbu. Ukungahambelani kunokubangela ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali ezenza buthathaka izinto ze-hose okanye zibangele ukuba zidumbe, ezikhokelela ekungaphumeleli. Ukuthintela ukugqabhuka kombhobho ngenxa yemicimbi yokuhambelana kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukufundisa abasebenzisi malunga nokukhetha okufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwelo kunye nokubonelela ngezikhokelo zokuchonga iindlela ezihambelanayo.
Ukungcola okukhoyo kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimibhobho ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukungcola, i-debris, okanye amanzi anokungena kwisistim kwaye aqokelele ngaphakathi kwe-hose, ekhokelela kwi-blockages, i-abrasion, okanye i-corrosion. Ukugcina iinkqubo ezicocekileyo ze-hydraulic kunye nokuthintela ukuqhuma kwe-hose, kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuphumeza iinkqubo zokucoca, ukwenza uhlalutyo lwesiqhelo lwamanzi, kunye nokujongana ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iimpawu zokungcola.
Ukunyuka koxinzelelo okanye izikhonkwane zinokusebenzisa amandla agqithisileyo kwimibhobho yoxinzelelo lwehydraulic, okukhokelela ekugqabhukeni. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba kwenzeka njani ukunyuka koxinzelelo, okufana nokutshintsha ngequbuliso kwisantya sokuhamba okanye ukusebenza kwamalungu oxinzelelo. Ukuthintela ukugqabhuka kwe-hose ngenxa yokunyuka koxinzelelo, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngendima ye-valve yokunciphisa uxinzelelo ekulawuleni amanqanaba oxinzelelo kunye nokukhusela i-hoses. Ukongezelela, ukuphumeza amanyathelo okukhusela afana nokusebenzisa izixhobo zokudambisa uxinzelelo okanye ukufakela iinkqubo ze-accumulator kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokugqabhuka kombhobho obangelwa kukunyuka koxinzelelo.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo okubonakalayo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ubude obude kunye nokuthembeka kwe-hoses hydraulic. Ngokwenza olu hlolo, imiba enokubakho inokubonwa kwangethuba, nto leyo evumela ukulungiswa kwangexesha okanye ukutshintshwa. Ukuncedisa kwinkqubo yokuhlola, kubalulekile ukuba ube noluhlu lokutshekisha iindawo eziphambili zokuhlola kunye neempawu zokuthotywa kwe-hose.
Ngethuba lokuhlolwa, ingqalelo kufuneka inikwe kwimeko yonke ye-hoses ye-hydraulic. Qaphela naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuguga, ezinje ngeentanda, ukukrazuka, okanye amaqhuma. Oku kungabonisa iindawo ezibuthathaka ezinokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwepayipi. Ukongeza, hlola izixhobo kunye noqhagamshelo ukuze ubone naziphi na iimpawu zokuvuza okanye ukukhulula. Nakuphi na ukuvuza kunokubangela ukulahleka kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo.
Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngexesha lokuhlolwa kukuguquguquka kombhobho. Imibhobho ye-hydraulic ayifanele ibe nzima kakhulu okanye iqine, njengoko oku kungabonakalisa umonakalo wangaphakathi okanye ukuguga. Ngokuchasene noko, imibhobho ethambileyo kakhulu okanye i-spongy ingabonakalisa ukuthotywa kombhobho wangaphakathi, ukuphazamisa amandla abo okumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ngokujonga rhoqo ukuguquguquka kwemibhobho, imiba enokubakho inokuchongwa kwaye iqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza.
Ubuchule bofakelo obufanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokuqhuba zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nobomi obude bemibhobho yolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi. Ukufakela okungalunganga kunokukhokelela ekugxininiseni ngokugqithiseleyo kwimibhobho, ukwandisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthobela izikhokelo zokufakelwa kombhobho ofanelekileyo kunye nendlela.
Enye into ephambili yokuqwalaselwa ngexesha lofakelo kukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezihlanganisi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zihambelana nohlobo lwe-hose kunye nobukhulu kubalulekile kuqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo nolungenalo ukuvuza. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso zomenzi kwiinkcazo ze-torque xa uqinisa izixhobo. Ukuqiniswa kakhulu kunokuwonakalisa umbhobho, ngelixa ukuqiniswa ngaphantsi kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni.
Ukuhambisa imibhobho ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Imibhobho kufuneka ibekwe ngendlela yokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokusilela okunokwenzeka. Gwema ukugoba okubukhali okanye i-kinks enokuthi ithintele ukuhamba kwamanzi okanye ibangele ukuba i-hose ikhuhle ngokuchasene nezinye izinto. Ukusebenzisa i-clamps okanye izibiyeli ukukhusela i-hoses endaweni kunokunceda ukugcina ingqibelelo kunye nokuthintela ukunyakaza okugqithisileyo.
Uqeqesho olululo kunye nemfundo kwiisistim zehydraulic kunye nokugcinwa kombhobho kubalulekile kubantu abasebenza ngemibhobho yamanzi. Ukuqonda imigaqo-siseko emva kweenkqubo ze-hydraulic kunye nokubaluleka kokugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunokuncedisa kakhulu ekukhuseleni ukusilela kwe-hose.
Ukwandisa ulwazi kule ndawo, kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho ezikhoyo. Izifundo ezikwi-Intanethi, iindibano zocweyo, kunye neesemina zinokunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwiinkqubo zehydraulic kunye nezona ndlela zilungileyo zokugcinwa kombhobho. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zigubungela izihloko ezinjengokukhethwa kwethumbu, iindlela zokufakela, ukulungisa iingxaki, kunye nokugcinwa kothintelo.
Ngokutyala imali kuqeqesho nakwimfundo, abantu ngabanye banokufumana izakhono eziyimfuneko zokuchonga imiba enokubakho kwaye benze imisebenzi yogcino lwarhoqo ngokufanelekileyo. Olu lwazi lubaxhobisa ukuba bafake isandla ekuthembekeni ngokubanzi kunye nokhuseleko lweenkqubo ze-hydraulic, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhuma kwe-hydraulic hose.
Ekugqibeleni, eli nqaku ligxininisa ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kunye nokukhusela ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokuqhuma kwe-hydraulic hose. Igxininisa izinto eziphambili ezifana nokuhamba kombhobho ofanelekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa, ukuqwalaselwa kokushisa okugqithisileyo, ukuqaphela ingozi yokuvezwa kweekhemikhali, ukukhethwa kolwelo oluhambelanayo, ukugcinwa kweenkqubo ezicocekileyo, kunye nokukhuselwa kwingcinezelo yoxinzelelo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ufakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nezenzo zomzila, kunye noqeqesho kunye nemfundo zonke ziyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni intembeko kunye nobomi obude be-hydraulic hoses. Ngokuphumeza le milinganiselo, amathuba okuhluleka kwe-hose ye-hydraulic angancitshiswa kakhulu, okukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic.
Umbuzo: Ziziphi izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungaphumeleli kwe-hydraulic hose?
A: Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungaphumeleli kwe-hose ye-hydraulic zibandakanya uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo, ukutshatyalaliswa, ukufakela okungalunganga, ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali, kunye nokuthotywa okunxulumene nobudala.
Umbuzo: Izinto zangaphandle zinokukhokelela njani ekuqhumeni kwe-hydraulic hose?
A: Izinto zangaphandle ezifana neempembelelo, ukungcangcazela, imiphetho ebukhali, kunye nokudibana neendawo ezishushu kunokubangela ukuqhuma kwe-hydraulic hose ngokonakalisa isigqubuthelo sangaphandle okanye iileya zangaphakathi, ezikhokelela ekuvuzeni okanye ukuqhuma phantsi koxinzelelo.
Q: Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka athatyathwe ukukhusela umonakalo we-hydraulic hose kwiikhemikhali?
A: Ukuthintela umonakalo we-hydraulic hose kwiikhemikhali, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-hoses enokuchasana kweekhemikhali ezifanelekileyo, uhlolisise rhoqo i-hoses ngeempawu zokuchithwa kweekhemikhali, kwaye uqinisekise ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuphathwa kweekhemikhali ukunciphisa ukudibanisa kunye nemibhobho.
Umbuzo: Ngaba amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo abangela ukuba kugqabhuke imibhobho yamanzi aphantsi komhlaba?
A: Ewe, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo anokubangela ukugqabhuka kwemibhobho yamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Amaqondo okushisa abandayo angenza i-hose material brittle, ekhokelela ekuqhekekeni kunye nokuvuza, ngelixa ukushisa okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukuba iileyile zangaphakathi zihlambuluke kwaye zibe buthathaka, kubangele ukuqhuma phantsi koxinzelelo.
Umbuzo: Ungcoliseko lwe-fluid luchaphazela njani ingqibelelo ye-hydraulic hose?
A: Ukungcoliswa kolwelo kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ingqibelelo ye-hydraulic hose. Izinto ezingcolisayo ezinjengobumdaka, ubumdaka, ukufuma, kunye nomoya zinokubangela ukurhawuka, ukubola, kunye nezithintelo, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kombhobho, ukuvuza, kunye nokungaphumeleli okunokwenzeka.
Umbuzo: Ziziphi iimpawu zokuthotywa kwe-hydraulic hose?
A: Iimpawu zokuthotywa kwe-hydraulic hose zibandakanya ukuqhekeka, i-bulges, ukuvuza, iindawo ezithambileyo, i-discoloration, kunye nokulahlekelwa ukuguquguquka. Kubalulekile ukuhlola rhoqo imibhobho yezi mpawu kwaye utshintshe nayiphi na imibhobho eyonakeleyo okanye eyonakeleyo ngokukhawuleza.
Umbuzo: Kutheni kubalulekile ukufakela ngokufanelekileyo kwimibhobho yamanzi aphantsi komhlaba?
IMPENDULO: Ufakelo olululo lubalulekile kwimibhobho yoxinzelelo lwehydraulic njengoko iqinisekisa indlela echanekileyo, uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo, kunye noseto olufanelekileyo lwetorque. Ukufakela okungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni, ukuxinzezeleka ngokugqithiseleyo kwimibhobho, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwangaphambi kwexesha, ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokhuseleko.
