ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ (ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ)

ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯖꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ—ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ—ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔꯅꯤ,

ꯃꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ   ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ.

ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, M, MZ): ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ  ꯁꯤꯜ . ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ (M12x1.5ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣ-ꯔꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.)ꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ., ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ., ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.): ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ  ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯇꯦꯄꯔ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ (BSPT ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ NPTꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯅꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ-ꯇꯨ-ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯦꯜ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ (BSPP/G-Series) ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯋꯥꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

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ꯀꯨꯏꯛ-ꯔꯦꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ

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ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯠ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ & ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ

1. ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯟ ꯔꯨꯜ: ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ,   ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ . 'close-enough' ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

꯲.ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ:

ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ: ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯄꯤꯆ/ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ . ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯄꯤꯆ ꯒꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: 60°ꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ NPTꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ; ꯵꯵°ꯅꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.

ꯇꯦꯄꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ: ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯇꯦꯄꯔ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ꯫

꯳.ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ:

ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯡ   ꯑꯣ-ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ-ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ. ꯱꯱꯷꯹-꯱ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ) . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ-ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

4. ꯀꯟꯁꯔꯟ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:

ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?   ꯏꯝꯞꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ   ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯥꯔ . ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯕꯦꯠꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

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ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ,

ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ; ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯛ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ?

ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯉꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫