Tihoyisi ta tiindasitiri leti sirhelelekeke i xiphemu xa nkoka eka tiindasitiri to hambana, ku tiyisisa ku hundziseriwa loku hlayisekeke na hi ndlela leyinene ka mati, tigasi, na switirhisiwa swin’wana.Tihoyisi leti titirhisiwa eka switirhisiwa swohambana hambana, kusuka eka tifektri to endla swilo kuya eka tindzhawu to basisa oyili, laha ti tlangaka xiave xa nkoka eka ku hlayisa matirhelo.Hambiswiritano, ku tshembheka na matirhelo ya ti hose leti swiya ngopfu hi muxaka wa switirhisiwa swa makumu ya ti hose leswi tirhisiwaka.Eka xihloko lexi, hi ta kambisisa tindlela timbirhi leti tolovelekeke ta switirhisiwa swa makumu ya tihoyisi: ku crimping na swaging.
Crimping na swaging i tindlela leti tirhisiwaka ku khomanisa switirhisiwa emakumu ka ti hose ta ti indasitiri, leswi nyikaka vuhlanganisi lebyi sirhelelekeke.Hambi leswi maendlelo lawa hamambirhi ya tirhelaka xikongomelo xin’we, i swa nkoka ku twisisa ku hambana ka wona eka matirhelo ya kahle ya hose.Ku crimping swikatsa ku tshikilela sleeve ya nsimbi ku rhendzela hose naku yi nghenisa, leswi endlaka leswaku kuva na xisirhelelo xo tiya.Hi hala tlhelo, swaging swi katsa ku tirhisa muchini wo kandziyisa wa hayidiroliki ku vumba xitirhisiwa lexi hi ku kongoma eka hose, leswi endlaka leswaku ku va ni ku hlanganisiwa loku nga heriki.
Ku twisisa ku hambana exikarhi ka crimping na swaging swina nkoka swinene eka ti indasitiri leti titshegeke hi swihlanganisi swa ti hose leswi sirhelelekeke.Ku hlawuriwa ka ndlela yo ringanela swi nga khumba ku olova ka hose, ku tiya, na ku lwisana na ku vupfa.Hi ku nghenelela eka swihlawulekisi swa tithekiniki leti, mabindzu ya nga endla swiboho leswi nga na vutivi ku tiyisisa ku tshembheka na vuhlayiseki bya tisisiteme ta vona ta tihoyisi ta tiindasitiri.Kutani, a hi ngheneni swinene emisaveni ya crimping na swaging hi kuma swilo swa nkoka leswi hi faneleke ku swi tekela enhlokweni loko hi hlawula ndlela leyi faneleke ya switirhisiwa swa makumu ya tihoyisi.
Crimping: Vutshila Bya Swihlanganisi Swa Tihoyisi Leti Sirhelelekeke
A. Nhlamuselo na Maendlelo
Crimping i endlelo ra nkoka swinene eka nhlengeletano ya ti hose ta ti indasitiri leti sirhelelekeke.Swi katsa ku tirhisiwa ka switirhisiwa swo hlawuleka na switirhisiwa ku endla vuhlanganisi byo tiya no tshembheka exikarhi ka hose na switirhisiwa swa yona.Endlelo ra crimping ritiyisisa leswaku hose yitshama yirikarhi yi khomanisiwile kahle, leswi sivelaka ku vupfa kumbe ku tsandzeka hinkarhi wa ntirho.
Leswaku ku fikeleriwa crimp leyi humelelaka, ku katseka magoza yo hlayanyana.Xosungula, hose yi tsemiwa kuya eka ku leha loku lavekaka, kutiyisisa leswaku ayi na swihoxo kumbe ku onhaka.Endzhaku ka sweswo, ku ringanela ku hlawuriwa hi vukheta hi ku ya hi swilaveko swo karhi swa xikombelo.Kutani xitirhisiwa lexi xi nghenisiwa eka hose, ku tiyisisa leswaku xi nghena kahle.
Loko fitting yisungule endzhawini ya yona, endlelo ro crimping rasungula.Leswi swikatsa ku tirhisa muchini wo crimping kumbe xitirhisiwa ku tshikelela fitting eka hose, ku endla vuhlanganisi lebyi sirhelelekeke.Xitirhisiwa xo crimping xi endla ntshikelelo hiku ringana ku rhendzela fitting, leswi tiyisisaka ku pfariwa loku tiyeke.Endlelo leri ri phindha-phindhiwa eka nhlengeletano yin’wana na yin’wana ya hose, ku tiyisisa ku hlanganisiwa loku nga cincekiki na loku tshembekaka.
B. Swipfuno swa Crimping
Crimping yinyika swipfuno swotala loko swita eka ku sirhelela ti hose ta ti indasitiri.Xosungula, swihlanganisi swa ti hose leswi crimped swinyika ku tiya loku antswisiweke na vutomi byo leha.Xisirhelelo xo tiya lexi endliwaka hi endlelo ra crimping xi sivela ku vupfa kumbe ku tsandzeka kwihi na kwihi, leswi tiyisisaka leswaku hose yinga tiyisela switirhisiwa leswi lavaka swa ti indasitiri.
Ku engetela kwalaho, swihlanganisi swa tihoyisi leswi crimped swi nyika ku tiya ka le henhla ka ku vupfa.Ku hangalasiwa loku ringanaka ka ntshikelelo ku rhendzela fitting switiyisisa leswaku akuri na tindzhawu letinga tsana kumbe swivandla laha ku vupfa kunga humelelaka kona.Leswi swina nkoka swinene eka ti indasitiri laha ku hundziseriwa ka swihalaki kumbe tigasi swinga swa nkoka swinene, tani hileswi ku vupfa kwihi na kwihi kunga tisaka makhombo ya vuhlayiseki kumbe ku lahlekeriwa hi switirhisiwa swa nkoka.
Ku tlula kwalaho, swihlanganisi swa tihoyisi leswi crimped swi engetele vuswikoti bya ntshikelelo na mahiselo.Nhlanganiso lowu sirhelelekeke lowu endliweke hi endlelo ra crimping wu pfumelela hose ku tiyisela ntshikelelo wa le henhla na mahiselo handle ko kavanyeta vutshembeki bya yona.Leswi swiendla leswaku ti hose leti crimped tifaneleka eka switirhisiwa swohambana hambana swa ti indasitiri leswi lavaka matirhelo yo tshembheka ehansi ka swiyimo swo tika.
C. Swipimelo swa Crimping
Hambileswi ku crimping ku nyikaka mimpfuno yo tala, kambe ku tlhela ku va ni swipimelo swo karhi leswi faneleke ku tekeriwa enhlokweni.Xihinga xin’wana i xilaveko xa switirhisiwa swo karhi ni ndzetelo.Michini yo crimping na switirhisiwa swa laveka kuva ku fikeleriwa ti crimps leti faneleke na letinga cincekiki.Ku engetela kwalano, vafambisi vafanele ku leteriwa eka tindlela leti faneleke ta crimping kutiyisisa leswaku swihlanganisi swi sirhelelekile naswona swa tshembheka.Leswi swi nga ha lava vuvekisi byo engetela eka switirhisiwa na ndzetelo eka tikhamphani leti tirhisaka swihlanganisi swa tihoyisi leti crimped.
Xihinga xin’wana xa crimping i ku olova loku nga nyawuriki ka ku cinciwa ka tihoyisi kumbe ku cinciwa.Loko hose yi crimped, swa tika ku yi cinca kumbe ku yi cinca handle ko tsema ti fittings ivi u sungula endlelo ro crimping nakambe.Leswi swinga teka nkarhi naswona swinga durha, ngopfu ngopfu eka ti indasitiri laha ku lavekaka ku cinciwa ka ti hose nkarhi na nkarhi kumbe ku cinciwa.Hikwalaho, ku pulana hi vukheta ni ku anakanyisisa hi swilaveko swa nkarhi lowu taka swa laveka loko u hlawula swihlanganisi swa tihoyisi leswi crimped.
D. Tindhawu ta Swikombelo
Crimping yitala kutirhisiwa eka ti indasitiri tohambana hambana laha ti hose ta ti indasitiri leti sirhelelekeke tinga ta nkoka.Yin’wana ya tiindasitiri to tano i ku aka ni migodi.Eka swiyenge leswi, ti hose ti endliwa eka swiyimo swo tika na switirhisiwa swo tika.Swihlanganisi swa ti hose leswi crimped swinyika ku tshembheka loku lavekaka xikan’we naku tiya ku tiyisela tindzhawu leti lavaka matimba leti hlanganaka na tona eka tindzhawu to aka na matirhelo ya migodi.
Indasitiri ya oyili na gasi na yona yi titshege ngopfu hi swihlanganisi swa tihoyisi leswi crimped.Ku hundziseriwa ka swihalaki swohambana hambana na tigasi eka indasitiri leyi swilava vuhlanganisi lebyi sirhelelekeke ku sivela ku vupfa naku tiyisisa matirhelo lawa ya hlayisekeke na kahle ya switirhisiwa.Crimping yinyika xitiyisekiso lexi lavekaka xa leswaku ti hoses tinga tiyisela ntshikelelo wale henhla xikan’we na swiyimo swo tika leswi hlanganaka na swona eka ku lavisisa oyili na gasi, vuhumelerisi na vutleketli.
Ku engetela kwalaho, bindzu ra timovha ni ra swo famba ri vuyeriwa eka swihlanganisi swa tihoyisi leswi crimped.Kusuka eka tilayini ta mafurha kuya eka ti hose ta maburuku, swihlanganisi leswi crimped switiyisisa ku hundziseriwa loku hlayisekeke naku tshembheka ka mati eka mimovha.Ku tiya na ku lwisana na ku vupfa loku nyikiwaka hi swihlanganisi swa tihoyisi leswi crimped i swa nkoka swinene eka ku tirha kahle ka tisisiteme ta mimovha, ku tiyisisa vuhlayiseki bya vakhandziyi na matirhelo ya kahle ya mimovha.
Swaging: Sayense ya le ndzhaku ka swihlanganisi swa tihoyisi leswi sirhelelekeke
A. Nhlamuselo na Maendlelo
Swaging i endlelo ro hlawuleka leri tirhisiwaka eku hlanganiseni ka tihoyisi leti sirhelelekeke ta tiindasitiri.Swikatsa endlelo ro khomanisa switirhisiwa eka hose hi laha kunga heriki hiku tshikilela naku deforming fitting eka makumu ya hose.Endlelo leri ri tumbuluxa vuhlanganisi byo tiya no tshembheka lebyi tiyiselaka matimba yale handle naswona ri tiyisisa matirhelo yo pfumala ku vupfa.Ku fikelela leswi, swaging swilava kutirhisiwa ka michini yo hlawuleka na tithekiniki.
Endlelo ra magoza hi magoza ra swaging risungula hiku lulamisa makumu ya hose xikan’we naku ringanela.Makumu ya hose ya tsemiwa hi vukheta kuya eka ku leha loku lavekaka naswona ya kamberiwa kuva yanga hetisekanga.Fitting yitlhela yi kamberiwa kutiyisisa leswaku ayi na swihoxo.Loko ku lulamisiwa ku herile, makumu ya hose ya nghenisiwa eka fitting, naswona endlelo ra swaging risungula.
Michini yo hlawuleka, yo tanihi muchini wo swaging kumbe muchini wo kandziyisa hayidiroliki, yi tirhisiwa ku tirhisa matimba ni ku onha xihlanganisi emakumu ka hose.Endlelo leri ri katsa ku tshikilela fitting eka makumu ya hose hi ntshikelelo lowukulu, leswi endlaka leswaku nsimbi yi khuluka naswona yi fambisana na xivumbeko xa hose.Vuyelo bya kona i ku hlanganisiwa loku sirhelelekeke ni loku nga heriki loku kotaka ku tiyisela ntshikilelo lowukulu ni swiyimo swo tika.
B. Swipfuno swa Swaging
Swaging yinyika swipfuno swotala eka tindlela tin’wana to hlanganisa ti hose.Xosungula, swihlanganisi swa ti hose swa swaged swinyika matimba yo hlawuleka xikan’we naku lwisana na matimba yale handle.Ku tshikileriwa na ku onhaka ka fitting eka makumu ya hose swiendla leswaku kuva na vuhlanganisi byo tiya lebyi kotaka ku tiyisela ntshikelelo wale henhla, ku rhurhumela, na ntshikelelo wa michini.Leswi switiyisisa leswaku hose yitshama yirikarhi yi sirhelelekile naswona yi sivela ku vupfa, leswi antswisaka vuhlayiseki eka switirhisiwa swa ti indasitiri.
Ku engetela kwalaho, swihlanganisi swa tihoyisi leswi swaged swi nyika xivumbeko lexi nga riki na swirhabyani naswona swi hunguta khombo ra ku khomiwa.Ku cinca loku rhetaka exikarhi ka fitting na hose swi herisa matlhelo wahi na wahi yo kariha kumbe ku huma, leswi hungutaka minkarhi ya leswaku hose yi khomiwa kumbe ku khomiwa hi nkarhi wa ntirho.Leswi aswi antswisi ntsena vuxongi kambe switlhela swihunguta khombo ro onhaka ka hose, leswi lehisa vutomi bya yona.
Ku tlula kwalaho, swaging yi fambisana na switirhisiwa swo hambana hambana swa ti hose.Kunga khathariseki leswaku i rhaba, thermoplastic kumbe ti hose ta nsimbi, swaging yinga tirhisiwa ku khoma kahle switirhisiwa eka tinxaka tohambana hambana ta ti hose.Ku cinca cinca loku ku endla leswaku swaging yiva nhlawulo lowu tsakeriwaka eka ti indasitiri laha ku tirhisiwaka switirhisiwa swohambana hambana swa ti hose, leswi tiyisisaka endlelo ro hlengeleta ti hose leri ringaniseriweke naku tshembheka.
C. Swipimelo swa Swaging
Ku nga khathariseki swipfuno swa yona swo tala, swaging yi ni swipimelo swo karhi leswi faneleke ku tekeriwa enhlokweni.Xin’wana xa swipimelo i ntsengo wale henhla wosungula lowu fambelanaka na michini yo hlawuleka leyi lavekaka eka endlelo ra swaging.Vuvekisi eka switirhisiwa swa swaging byi nga va bya nkoka, ngopfungopfu eka mabindzu lamatsongo kumbe lawa ya nga na swilaveko leswi nga nyawuriki swa nhlengeletano ya tihoyisi.Hambiswiritano, mimpfuno ya nkarhi woleha ya swihlanganisi swa ti hose swa swaged, kufana na ku antswisiwa ka ku tshembheka na kuhunguteka ka ntsengo wa nhlayiso, hakanyingi yi tlula vuvekisi byosungula.
Xihinga xin’wana xa swaging i ku fikelela loku nga nyawuriki ka ku lunghisa kumbe ku cinca endhawini yoleyo.Loko hose yi swaged, yi hundzuka xihlanganisi xa nkarhi hinkwawo lexi nga hambanisiwiki hi ku olova kumbe ku lunghisiwa ensin’wini.Eka swiyimo laha hose yi lavaka ku cinciwa kumbe ku lunghisiwa, nhlengeletano hinkwayo ya hose yi nga ha lava ku cinciwa, leswi endlaka leswaku ku va na nkarhi lowu engetelekeke na ku durha.Hikwalaho, ku pulana loku faneleke na ku hlayisa loku sivela i swa nkoka swinene ku hunguta xilaveko xa ku lunghisa kumbe ku cinca endhawini yoleyo.
D. Tindhawu ta Swikombelo
Swaging yitala kutirhisiwa eka ti indasitiri tohambana hambana leti lavaka swihlanganisi swa ti hose leswi sirhelelekeke.Yin’wana ya tiindasitiri to tano i xiyenge xa swihaha-mpfhuka ni swa swihaha-mpfhuka, laha ku tshembeka ni vuhlayiseki bya tinhlengeletano ta tihoyisi swi nga swa nkoka swinene.Swihlanganisi swa tihoyisi leswi swaged swi tirhisiwa eka tisisiteme ta mafurha ya swihahampfhuka, tisisiteme ta hayidiroliki, na switirhisiwa swin’wana swa nkoka, ku tiyisisa matirhelo yo pfumala ku vupfa na ku hunguta khombo ra ku tsandzeka.
Tiindasitiri ta le lwandle ni to aka swikepe na tona ti tirhisa ngopfu swaging leswaku ti hlanganisiwa hi tihoyisi leti sirhelelekeke.Kusuka eka tisisiteme to hundzisela mafurha kuya eka ti hydraulic systems, ti swaged hose assemblies tinyika matimba lawa ya lavekaka xikan’we naku tiya kuva ti tiyisela ndzhawu yo tika yale lwandle.Ku lwisana na matimba yale handle xikan’we na vuswikoti byo amukela switirhisiwa swohambana hambana swa ti hose swiendla leswaku swaging yiva nhlawulo lowunene eka switirhisiwa swale lwandle.
Ku engetela kwalaho, swaging yi kuma matirhiselo eka vumaki bya tikhemikhali na mirhi.Swilaveko swo tika swa ku fambisana ka tikhemikhali na ku basa swi endla leswaku swihlanganisi swa ti hose swa swaged swi va ndlela leyi tsakeriwaka eka tiindasitiri leti.Ku languteka lokunga na swirhalanganyi xikan’we nakuhunguteka ka khombo ra thyaka leri nyikiwaka hi swaging switiyisisa vutshembeki bya tisisiteme to hundzisela mati, ku fikelela swiyimo swale henhla swa khwalithi na vuhlayiseki.
Ku Hlawula Ndlela Leyinene: Swilo Leswi Faneleke U Kambisisa
A. Swihlawulekisi swa Hose
Loko swi ta eku hlawuleni ka ndlela leyi faneleke yo khoma tihoyisi ta tiindasitiri, ku fanele ku tekeriwa enhlokweni swilo swo hlayanyana.Xin’wana xa swilo swa nkoka leswi tekeriwaka enhlokweni i swihlawulekisi swa hose, leswi katsaka switirhisiwa, vukulu, na ku tirhisiwa loku kunguhatiweke ka hose.Swilo leswi swi hoxa xandla swinene eku kumiseni loko ku crimping kumbe swaging ku ri ndlela yo antswa.
Nchumu wa hose i nchumu wa nkoka lowu faneleke ku tekeriwa enhlokweni.Switirhisiwa swohambana hambana swinyika swiyimo swohambana hambana swa ku olova, ku tiya, na ku lwisana na tikhemikhali na ku rhurhumela.Hi xikombiso, tihoyisi leti endliweke hi rhaba yo endliwa ti tala ku tirhisiwa hikwalaho ka ku tiyisela kahle eka oyili ni tikhemikhali, kasi tihoyisi leti endliweke hi swilo leswi endliweke hi pulasitiki yo hisa ti nyikela ku cinca-cinca loku engetelekeke ni ku lwisana ni mahiselo lamakulu.Ku hlawula exikarhi ka crimping na swaging swinga titshega hiku fambisana ka hose material na ndlela yin’wana na yin’wana.
Vukulu bya hose na byona byi hoxa xandla swinene eka endlelo ro hlawula.Ti hose letikulu titala ku lava swipimelo swale henhla swa ntshikelelo ku tiyisisa matirhelo ya kahle xikan’we na vuhlayiseki.Crimping yitiveka hi vuswikoti bya yona byo nyika vuhlanganisi lebyi sirhelelekeke na lebyi nga vupfangiki eka ti hoses letikulu ta diameter, leswi endlaka leswaku yiva nhlawulo lowu tsakeriwaka eka swiyimo swotani.Hi tlhelo rin’wana, swaging yingava ndlela leyi faneleke eka ti hoses letintsongo ta diameter laha ku cinca cinca xikan’we naku olova ka ku vekiwa swinga swilo swa nkoka.
Ku engetela kwalaho, ku tirhisiwa loku kunguhatiweke ka hose ku fanele ku tekeriwa enhlokweni.Tiindasitiri to hambana na switirhisiwa swina swilaveko swo hlawuleka na swilaveko.Xikombiso, eka ti indasitiri laha switirhisiwa swa ntshikelelo wale henhla switala kuva kona, kufana na ti hydraulic systems, crimping yitala kuva ndlela leyi tsakeriwaka hikokwalaho ka vuswikoti bya yona byo tiyisela ntshikelelo wale henhla.Swaging, hi tlhelo rin’wana, swinga lulamela swinene eka switirhisiwa leswi lavaka ku tshamela ku hambanisiwa naku hlanganisiwa nakambe, kufana na le ka ti indasitiri ta mirhi kumbe ku lulamisa swakudya.
B. Swilaveko swa Matirhelo
Handle ka swihlawulekisi swa ti hose, swilaveko swa matirhelo ya xitirhisiwa switlhela swi tlanga xiave xa nkoka eka ku kumisisa ndlela leyi faneleke yo tiyisisa ti hose ta indasitiri.Swilo swofana na pressure rating, temperature range, na vibration resistance swifanele ku kamberiwa hi vukheta.
Pressure rating yivula ntshikelelo lowukulu lowu hose yinga wu tiyiselaka handle ko hlangana na ku tsandzeka.Crimping yitiveka hi vuswikoti bya yona byo nyika vuhlanganisi byo tiya no sirheleleka lebyi kotaka ku khoma switirhisiwa swa ntshikelelo wale henhla.Swaging, hambi leswi yitlhelaka yikota ku tiyisela ntshikelelo wale henhla, yingava na swipimelo eka xiyimo xa ntshikelelo loko ku pimanyisiwa na crimping.Hikokwalaho, swilaveko swa ntshikelelo wa xitirhisiwa swifanele ku tekeriwa enhlokweni loko ku hlawuriwa exikarhi ka tindlela letimbirhi.
Nhlayo ya mahiselo i yin’wana ya nkoka leyi faneleke ku tekeriwa enhlokweni.Switirhisiwa swin’wana swikatsa mahiselo yotala swinene, yale henhla kumbe yale hansi, leswinga khumbhaka matirhelo na vutshembeki bya hose.Crimping hi xitalo yikota ku tiya swinene eka mahiselo yo tlula mpimo, leswi endlaka leswaku yiva nhlawulo lowu faneleke eka switirhisiwa leswi katsaka ku cinca cinca ka mahiselo.Swaging yinga tala ngopfu eka timhaka leti fambelanaka na mahiselo, kufana na ku vupfa kumbe kuhunguteka ka ku olova, eka swiyimo swa mahiselo yotala swinene.
Ku lwisana na ku rhurhumela na swona i nchumu wa nkoka swinene lowu faneleke ku tekeriwa enhlokweni, ngopfu ngopfu eka switirhisiwa laha ti hose ti langutaneke na ku rhurhumela loku tshamaka ku ri kona.Crimping yitiveka hiku nyika vuhlanganisi lebyi sirhelelekeke naku tshembheka lebyi kotaka ku tiyisela ku rhurhumela handle ko kavanyeta matirhelo.Swaging, hambi leswi ya ha kotaka ku nyika vuhlanganisi byo tiya, yingava na swipimelo eka ku lwisana na ku rhurhumela.Hikokwalaho, levele ya vibration exposure eka xitirhisiwa yifanele ku tekeriwa enhlokweni loko ku tekiwa xiboho exikarhi ka crimping na swaging.
C. Swibumabumelo swa Ndleko
Ku engetela eka swihlawulekisi swa tihoyisi na swilaveko swa matirhelo, ku tekeriwa enhlokweni ka ntsengo na swona swi tlanga xiave lexikulu eka endlelo ro teka swiboho.Havumbirhi maendlelo ya crimping na swaging yana swiendleko leswi fambelanaka leswi lavaka ku kamberiwa, kukatsa na vuvekisi byosungula, ku hlayisa, na nkarhi lowu nga vaka kona wo yima.
Ntsengo wo sungula wa vuvekisi wu katsa switirhisiwa na switirhisiwa leswi lavekaka eka ndlela yin’wana na yin’wana.Hi ntolovelo ku crimping swilava michini yo hlawuleka na ti dies, leswinga durhaka ku xava kumbe ku hirha.Swaging, hi tlhelo rin’wana, swinga lava switirhisiwa leswinga hlawulekangiki ngopfu, leswi endlaka leswaku kuva ndlela leyi nga durhaka swinene hi mayelana na vuvekisi byosungula.
Tihakelo ta ku hlayisa na tona ti fanele ku tekeriwa enhlokweni.Ku crimping swinga lava ku hlayisiwa nkarhi na nkarhi, kufana naku cinca ti dies leti onhakeke kumbe ku kalibhara switirhisiwa, ku tiyisisa ku hlanganisiwa loku nga cincekiki na loku tshembekaka.Swaging, hambi leswi hi xitalo swi lavaka ku hlayisiwa kutsongo, swi nga ha lava ku kamberiwa nkarhi na nkarhi na ku lulamisiwa ku hlayisa matirhelo lamanene.
Nkarhi lowu nga ha vaka wu nga tirhi i nchumu wun’wana lowu faneleke ku tekeriwa enhlokweni hi ntsengo.Eka tiindasitiri laha nkarhi wo yima wu nga tisaka ku lahlekeriwa lokukulu hi timali, ku hunguta nkarhi lowu lavekaka eka ku hlanganisiwa na ku cinciwa ka tihoyisi i swa nkoka swinene.Crimping yitiveka hiku tirha kahle na rivilo ra yona, leswi pfumelelaka ku hlanganisiwa ka ti hose hiku hatlisa naku tshembheka.Swaging, hambi leswi yi tlhelaka yi kota ku nyika vuhlanganisi lebyi sirhelelekeke, swi nga ha lava nkarhi wo tala na matshalatshala yo hlengeleta na ku hahlula, leswi nga ha vangaka nkarhi wo leha wo yima.
D. Ku fikelela na ku cinca-cinca
Swilaveko swa ku fikelela na ku cincacinca ka xitirhisiwa na swona swi khumba ku hlawula exikarhi ka crimping na swaging.Eka swiyimo swin’wana, swipimelo swa xiviri swa ndhawu yo nghenisa swi nga ha ringanyeta swihlawulekisi leswi nga kona.
Ku crimping swilava ku nghena eka makumu hamambirhi ya hose, leswi pfumelelaka ku nghenisiwa ka switirhisiwa xikan’we na maendlelo ya crimping.Loko ndzhawu yo veka yi ri na ndzhawu leyi nga nyawuriki kumbe ku nghena loku siveleriweke, crimping yingava yingari ndlela leyi kotekaka.Swaging, hi tlhelo rin’wana, kungava xihlawuhlawu lexi cinca cincaka eka swiyimo swotani tani hileswi swipfumelelaka nhlengeletano ya ti hose eka tindzhawu letinga tsindziyela kumbe tindzhawu letinga fikeleleki ngopfu.
Swilaveko swa ku cinca-cinca na swona swi nghena loko ku endliwa xiboho exikarhi ka tindlela letimbirhi.Switirhisiwa swin’wana swilava leswaku ti hoses ti olova swinene kuva ti amukela ku famba famba kumbe ku gombonyoka.Swaging, na vuswikoti bya yona byo nyika vuhlanganisi lebyi cinca-cincaka swinene, yi nga va xihlawuhlawu lexi tsakeriwaka eka swiyimo swo tano.Crimping, hambi leswi ya ha kotaka ku nyika vuhlanganisi lebyi cinca-cincaka, yi nga ha va na swipimelo loko yi pimanisiwa na swaging.
Mahetelelo
Hiku gimeta, crimping na swaging hivumbirhi bya tona i tindlela leti tirhisiwaka ku tumbuluxa swihlanganisi swa ti hose leswi sirhelelekeke eka ti indasitiri to hambana hambana.Crimping yinyika ku tiya loku antswisiweke, ku tiya ka ku vupfa, na vuswikoti bya ntshikelelo na mahiselo, kambe swilava switirhisiwa swokarhi na ndzetelo.Swaging, hi tlhelo rin’wana, swinyika matimba yo hlawuleka, ku languteka lokunga na swirhabyani, xikan’we naku fambisana na switirhisiwa swohambana hambana swa ti hose, kambe switlhela swilava michini yo hlawuleka na tithekiniki.Loko u hlawula exikarhi ka crimping na swaging, swilo swofana na swihlawulekisi swa hose, swilaveko swa matirhelo, ku tekeriwa enhlokweni ka ntsengo, na swilaveko swa ku fikelela na ku cinca cinca swifanele ku kamberiwa hi vukheta.Hiku tekela enhlokweni swilo leswi, ndlela leyi faneleke swinene yinga hlawuriwa ku tiyisisa ku hlanganisiwa ka ti hose ta ti indasitiri leti sirhelelekeke naku tshembheka.
FAQ
Q: Hi swihi ku hambana exikarhi ka crimping na swaging?
A: Crimping i ndlela yo hlanganisa swiphemu swimbirhi swa swilo hi ku onha xin’we kumbe havumbirhi bya swona leswaku swi khoma swin’we.Yitala kutirhisiwa eka ti hose na ti wire.Hi hala tlhelo, swaging i endlelo ro endla vuhlanganisi lebyi nga heriki exikarhi ka swiphemu swimbirhi swa nsimbi hi ku tirhisa ntshikelelo ku vumba xiphemu xin’wana ku rhendzela xin’wana.
Q: Hi yihi ndlela leyi nyikaka ku tiya ko antswa ka ku vupfa eka tihoyisi ta tiindasitiri?
A: Havumbirhi maendlelo ya crimping na swaging ya nyika ku tiya lokunene ka ku vupfa eka tihoyisi ta tiindasitiri.Hambiswiritano, crimping hi xitalo yi tekiwa kuva yinyika vuhlanganisi lebyi sirhelelekeke no tshembheka hikokwalaho ka ku onhaka ka hose na fitting, leswi endlaka leswaku kuva na ku pfariwa loku tiyisiweke.
Q: Xana tihosi leti crimped ti nga cinciwa kumbe ku lunghisiwa hi ku olova?
A: Tihoyisi leti crimped a ti cinciwi kumbe ku lunghisiwa hi ku olova.Loko hose yi crimped, yi endla vuhlanganisi bya nkarhi hinkwawo exikarhi ka hose na fitting.Leswaku ku cinciwa kumbe ku lunghisa hose leyi crimped, xiphemu hinkwaxo lexi crimped xifanele ku tsemiwa naswona fitting leyintshwa yifanele ku crimped eka hose.
Q: Xana swihlanganisi swa ti hose swa swaged swi fambisana na tinxaka hinkwato ta tihoyisi?
A: Swihlanganisi swa tihoyisi leswi swaged swi fambisana na tinxaka to hambana ta tihoyisi, ku katsa na tihoyisi ta rhaba, thermoplastic, na nsimbi.Hambiswiritano, i swa nkoka ku tiyisisa leswaku endlelo ra swaging ri endliwa kahle naswona switirhisiwa leswi faneleke swa tirhisiwa ku tiyisisa ku fambisana na vuhlanganisi lebyi sirhelelekeke.
Q: Hi tihi ti indasitiri leti talaka ku tirhisa swihlanganisi swa tihoyisi leti crimped?
A: Swihlanganisi swa tihoyisi leswi crimped swi tala ku tirhisiwa eka tiindasitiri to fana na hayidiroliki, mimovha, ku aka, na vumaki.Ti indasitiri leti titshege hi swihlanganisi swa ti hose leswi crimped eka switirhisiwa swa swona swa ntshikelelo wale henhla xikan’we na xilaveko xa swihlanganisi leswi tshembekaka na leswinga vupfangiki.
Q: Xana swaging yi hoxa xandla njhani eka ku antswisiwa ka matimba ya hose?
A: Swaging swi hoxa xandla eka ku engeteleka ka matimba ya hose hiku endla vuhlanganisi bya nkarhi hinkwawo exikarhi ka hose na fitting.Endlelo ra swaging ri vumba hi vuntshwa nsimbi ya fitting leyi rhendzeleke hose, leswi nyikaka bond yo tiya no sirheleleka.Leswi swi engetelela matimba hinkwawo na ku tiya ka nhlengeletano ya hose.
Q: Xana swaging swa durha ku tlula ku crimping hi ku famba ka nkarhi?
A: Ndleko wa swaging versus crimping wuya hi swilo swohambana hambana, kufana na muxaka wa hose, volume ya ti hose assemblies leti lavekaka, na switirhisiwa leswi lavekaka eka ndlela yin’wana na yin’wana.Hiku angarhela, swaging yinga durha swinene upfront hikokwalaho ka switirhisiwa swo hlawuleka leswi lavekaka.Kambe hiku famba ka nkarhi, swaging swinga durha swinene tani hileswi swilavaka switirhisiwa swintsongo naswona swina khombo rale hansi raku vupfa kumbe ku tsandzeka.
