Kwilizwe lezinto ezibandayo kunye nezixhobo, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwemisonto ye-metric kunye nemisonto ye-BSP ibalulekile. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zentambo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa, kwaye nokuqonda ngokucacileyo umahluko kuzo kunokukunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa iimpazamo ezixabisayo.
Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi enzulu yemitya yemetrikhi kunye nemisonto ye-BSP, ibalaselisa iimpawu zazo, izicelo kunye nokuhambelana. Siza kuqhuba kwi-insucacagees yohlobo lwentambo nganye, ukuxoxa ngeempawu zabo ezikhethekileyo kunye neenkcazo.
Icandelo lokuqala libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngokubanzi ngemisonto ye metric, ihlola imigangatho, ukubekwa emgangathweni, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo. Siza kuthetha ngemilinganiselo ethile kunye neeprofayili ezichaza iiprofayili ezichaza imisonto ye-metric, kunye nemizi-mveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa apho zisetyenziswa ikakhulu.
Eli candelo lilandelayo ligxile kwimisonto ye-BSP, ukubonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngeendlela kunye nezicelo zabo. Siza kuqhuba kwimbali kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni wentambo ze-BSP, ibalaselisa imilinganiselo yabo ethile kunye neeprofayili zesanti. Ukongeza, siza kuphonononga amashishini kunye nokusetyenziswa apho intambo ye-BWS isetyenziswe ngokubanzi.
Icandelo elilandelayo lenqaku libonisa ukuthelekisa okubhaliweyo phakathi kwemisonto ye-metric kunye neentambo ze-BSP. Siza kuhlolisisa umahluko ophambili ngokwemigaqo yengqungquthela, imilinganiselo, kunye nokuhambelana. Oku kuthelekiswa kuyakukhanyisa izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokungalunganga kohlobo lwentambo nganye, ukunceda abafundi benze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa bekhetha intambo efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo ezithile.
Okokugqibela, inqaku liqukumbela ngengxoxo malunga nokuguqula kunye nokuhambelana phakathi kwemisonto ye-metric kunye ne-BSP. Siza kujongana nemiceli mngeni kunye nezisombululo ezinxulumene nokuguqula phakathi kwezi ntlobo zentambo zimbini, zinika ukuqonda okusebenzayo kwabo basebenza kunye nemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo.
Ekupheleni kweli nqaku, abafundi baya kuba nokuqonda okubanzi kwemisonto ye metric kunye nemisonto ye-BSP, ukubanza ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwezicelo zabo.
Isishwankathelo sentambo ye metric
Nguwuphi umsonto metric kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kubunjineli kunye nemveliso
Intambo yeMetri yeFomu eMiselweyo yomgangatho osetyenzisiweyo kubunjineli kunye nemizi mveliso. Iqatshelwe ngokubanzi ngenxa yokuchaneka nokunyaniseka kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo ye-metric ye-metric ilandela inkqubo yezizwe ngezizwe (i-SI), eqinisekisa ukungqinelana kunye nokuhambelana kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakumashishini.
Kubunjineli kunye neMveliso, imisonto yeMetri, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni intlanganiso kunye nokusebenza kwezinto ezifanelekileyo. Ziqhelekile ukuba zisetyenziswa kwizikhethe ezifana neebhotile, isikrelem kunye namantongomane. Inkqubo ye-metric ye-metric ibonelela ngendlela emiselweyo yokulinganisa kwaye ichaze imilinganiselo yeli macandelo, iqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana ngokungenamthungo.
Esona sibonelelo siphambili semicuri ye metric kukukora kwinkqubo yemetric. Inkqubo yemetric isekwe kumandla eshumi, esenza kube lula ukusebenza kwaye iguqule phakathi kweeyunithi ezahlukeneyo zemilinganiselo. Oku kwenza lula inkqubo yoyilo kunye nemveliso, njengoko iinjineli nabavelisi zinokubala ngokulula kwaye zichaze ubungakanani bentambo.
Ukubekwa emgangathweni kwimilinganiselo ye-metric
Imilinganiselo ye-metric ye-metric imiselwa kwimibutho yamazwe aphesheya efana noMbutho wamazwe jikelele wokubekwa emgangathweni (i-ISO). Umgangatho we-ISTRIKI ye-ISORY, ebizwa ngokuba yi-ISO 68-1, ichaza iprofayili esisiseko yemitya ye metric kwaye icacisa ubungakanani kunye noxinzelelo lwentambo yentambo eyahlukileyo.
Ukubekwa emgangathweni kwemilinganiselo ye-metric iqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo aveliswa ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo bayahambelana kwaye batshintshisekile. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini apho kufuneka amacandelo afunwayo kubathengisi abaninzi okanye apho kulungiswa khona kwaye kubandakanya ukutshintsha iinxalenye.
Imilinganiselo ye-metric ye-metric ichazwa yimilinganiselo ephambili, kubandakanya i-seingter enkulu, isandi kunye ne-engile ye-thy. I-seamere enkulu imele ububanzi benxalenye yenzuzo ye-tritener, ngelixa i-pitch ibhekisa kumgama phakathi kwe-Rosts ekufuphi. I-Angle yentambo ichaza ubume kunye neprofayile yomsonto.
Amatyala aqhelekileyo asetyenziswayo kunye namashishini apho intambo ye-metric ixhaphakile
Imisonto ye metric isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nemoto, i-aerospace, oomatshini, kunye nolwakhiwo. Kwishishini le-AutoMotive, imisonto yeMetri idla ngokufumaneka kumacandelo e-injini, i-chassis, kunye nemigaqo yokumiswa. Baqinisekisa intlanganiso efanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwenxalenye yenxalenye ebalulekileyo, befaka isandla kwintsebenzo kunye nokhuseleko lwezithuthi.
Kumzi-mveliso we-aerospace, iintambo zeMetri zisetyenziswa kwiinjini zenqwelomoya, ii-airframes, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula. Ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwemisonto yeMetri kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ingqibelelo kunye nokusebenza okukhuselekileyo kwenqwelomoya. Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni ikwaququzelela ukugcinwa nokulungiswa, njengoko iinxalenye ezitshintshiweyo zinokufunyanwa ngokulula kwaye zifakwe.
Imveliso yoomatshini ixhomekeke kwimisonto yeMetriki yendibano kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kumatshini wokuvelisa kwizixhobo zezolimo, imisonto ye-metric ibalulekile ekukhuseleni izinto kunye nokwenza ukuba kube lula ukushukuma. Ukubekwa emgangathweni kwemilinganiselo ye-metric ivumela abavelisi ukuba bayile kwaye bavelise oomatshini abadibana nemigangatho yehlabathi kunye neenkcazo.
Kumzi-mveliso wokwakha, imisonto ye metric isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo zesakhiwo ezinjengeentsimbi, i-scaffings, kunye neenkqubo ezibonakalayo. Ukungqinelana kunye nokujongiswa kwemisonto ye-metric kwenza kube lula ukuba kusetyenziswe iingcali zokwakha ukuze zifumane izinto kwaye zifake izinto ezivela kubaxhasi abahlukeneyo. Oku kuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo ngexesha leeprojekthi zokwakha.
Amagqabantshintshi ngentambo ye-BSP
Chaza intambo ye-BSP kunye nemvelaphi yakhe (umbhobho oqhelekileyo waseBritani)
Intambo ye-BSP, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumtya oqhelekileyo waseBritani, luhlobo lwentambo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-plubing kunye neenkqubo zokulinganisa. Ivelaphi e-United Kingdom kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Intambo ye-BSP ilandela iprofayili yentambo ethile kwaye yenzelwe ukubonelela ngoqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo kunye nokuvuza ngokuvuza phakathi kwemibhobho kunye nezixhobo.
Imvelaphi yentambo ye-BSP inokulandelwa emva kwinkulungwane ye-19 xa umbhobho oqhelekileyo waseBritane waziselwa okokuqala. Lo mgangatho wobume obekwe mgangathweni wayefuneka ukuqinisekisa ukungqinelana kunye nokujongiswa kwemibhobho kunye nezixhobo kubo bonke abavelisi abahlukileyo. Intambo ye-BSP yaphuhliswa njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokubekwa imigangatho kwaye sele iluhlobo lwentambo ekwamkelweyo kwishishini lokulinganisa kunye nemveliso.
Umongo wembali kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo
Imeko yembali yomsonto ye-BSP ibotshelelwe ngokusondeleyo kuhlaziyo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokwandiswa ngokukhawuleza kwamashishini afuna iindlela zokwenza izinto ezisebenzayo nezinokuthenjwa. Ngeli xesha, kwabakho imfuneko yohlobo lwentambo enomgangatho onokuthi yenziwe ngokulula kwaye ifakwe. Intambo ye-BSP ivele njengesisombululo kule sidingo kwaye iphinde yafumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yokulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Namhlanje, intambo ye-BSP iyaqhubeka ifaneleke kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zokwenza imibhobho kunye neenkqubo zokwenza imibhobho yinto yokuthembeka kwayo kunye nokuqina. Intambo ye-BSP inika unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo olunokuthintela uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemeko zobushushu, zenza ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ukusuka kwimibhobho yokuhlala kwimibhobho yemizi-mveliso, intambo ye-BSP kukhetho oluthambileyo kubachwephesha ebaleni.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-BSP Threads (ngokuhambelana kwaye itshisiwe)
Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili ze-BSP: Ukufana kwaye kuthunyelwe. Intambo ye-BSP ye-BSP ehambelana ne-BSP, ekwabizwa ngokuba yintambo ye-G, ine-diamere engapheliyo. Olu hlobo lwentambo luhlala lusetyenziswa kwizicelo apho itywina eliqinileyo alifuneki, njengeenkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphantsi okanye apho ukusetyenziswa kweendawo zokutywina kukhethwa khona. Intambo ye-BSP ye-BSP ye-BSP kulula ukuyifaka kwaye inike unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo olunokuba lula ukuba kufuneka.
Kwelinye icala, umtya we-BSP ojikelezayo, owaziwa ngokuba ngumtya we-R, unobukhulu obandayo ngokuthe ngcembe bude. Olu hlobo lwentambo luyilelwe ukwenza itywina eliqinileyo phakathi kwemibhobho kunye nezixhobo, ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo. Intambo ye-BSP enesitayile isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu apho ubungqina obuthembekileyo kwaye bunzima bubalulekile. Inokujamelana neemeko ezigqithisileyo kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa kumashishini anjengeoyile kunye negesi, ukuqhubekisa kwamachiza, kunye namandla.
Thelekisa intambo ye-metric kunye nentambo ye-BSP
Umahluko phakathi kwemisonto emibini
Xa kufikwa kwiinkqubo zokukhawulezisa iinkqubo, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwentambo ye-metric kunye nentambo ye-BSP kubalulekile. Zombini iintlobo zentambo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kodwa ziyahluka ngokweenkqubo zazo zokulinganisa, ifom yentambo, i-pitle, kunye ne-engile. Ukukunceda ufumane ukuqonda okungcono, masithelekise le misoni emibini kwitafile ecacileyo nelifutshane yothelekiso:
Inkalo | Intambo yeMetrikhi | Intambo ye-BSP |
IFOMU | I-Symmetric v-imile | I-Crest ejikelezileyo kunye nengcambu |
I-pitch | Ivezwe kwiimilimitha (mm) | Inani leentambo kwi-intshi nganye (i-TPI) |
Ikona | I-60-degree iquka i-angle | I-55-degree iquka i-angle |
Izicelo eziqhelekileyo | Izicelo ngokubanzi-injongo kumashishini | Unxibelelwano lombhobho, imibhobho |
Umahluko kwifom ye-Thread, iPitch, kunye ne-engile
Umahluko wokuqala wokuqala phakathi komtya wezerikhi kunye nentambo ye-BSP ilele kwifomu yabo. Imisonto ye metric ine-V-bume, okuthetha ukuba amacala omsonto akha i-angle ye-60 degrees. Kwelinye icala, intambo ye-BSP ilandela i-whitworth thyworth thyworth thyworth store, enemilo eyahlukileyo. Ifomu ye-whitworth ijikelezwe kwi-crest kunye nengcambu, ibonelela ngoqhagamshelo oluninzi ngakumbi.
Ukuqhubela phambili ukuya kwi-pitch, kubhekisa kumgama phakathi kwemisonto emibini esondeleyo. Kwimisonto ye metric, i-pitch ilinganiswa njengomgama phakathi kwemisonto emibini esondeleyo, kanti intambo ye-BSP, ilinganiswa njengomgama phakathi kweenqanawa ezikufuphi ezimbini. Olo mahluko kumlinganiso unokuchaphazela ukungangqinelani kwezilo kunye nezixhobo phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zentambo.
Ukongeza, i-angle yemithi iyahluka phakathi komtya wezerikhi kunye nentambo ye-BSP. Imisonto yemesti ye-Metric ine-angrees ezingama-60, ngelixa iintambo ze-BSP zine-angle ye-55 degrees. Olu hluko kwi-Angle luchaphazela ukuzibandakanya kunye neemfuno zetotari zentambo, zenza ukuba kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lwentambo efanelekileyo.
Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomlinganiso ezisetyenziselwa intambo ye metric kunye nentambo ye-BSP
Intambo yeMetri kunye ne-BSP iquqela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa. Intambo yeMetri ilandela inkqubo yemetrikhi, esekwe kwiiyunithi zemilinganiselo efana neemilimitha kunye neemitha. Le nkqubo ibonelela ngenkqubo enomgangatho omiselweyo kunye neyokulinganisa ubungakanani bentambo. Ngokwahlukileyo, intambo ye-BSP isebenzisa inkqubo yemilinganiselo yomgangatho weBritane ye-Britane, esekwe kwiiyunithi ze-imperiya ezifana ne-intshi kunye namaqhezu e-intshi.
Inkqubo yemetrikhi ibonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nokungaguqukiyo, yenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo. Ikwavumela ukuguqulwa okulula phakathi kobukhulu obahlukileyo metric. Kwelinye icala, inkqubo ye-BSP yenkqubo, nangona incinci isetyenziswa kwihlabathi jikelele, isaxhaphakile kumashishini athile nemimandla.
Izicelo kunye namashishini
Izicelo kunye namashishini apho intambo yeMetri iqhelekile
Intambo yeMetri isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kunye nokuhambelana nemilinganiselo yenkqubo yemetric. Enye yezicelo eziphambili zentambo ye metric ikwishishini le-Automotive. Ukusuka kwiimoto zemveliso ukulungisa nokuzigcina, intambo ye metric idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni intlanganiso efanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Isetyenziswa kwiibhloko zenjini, iintloko zeCylinder, iinkqubo zokumiswa, kunye nezinye iinxalenye zoomatshini.
Omnye umzi mveliso apho intambo ye-metric ifumana ukusetyenziswa kakhulu ngummiselo we-aerospace. Ukuchaneka nokuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ze-aerospace, kunye nentambo ye-metric zibonelela ngokuthembeka okufunekayo. Iqeshiwe kwiNdibano yeZakhiwo zeIsiza, iinjini kunye neenkqubo ze-aivionics. Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni esemgangathweni iqhuba indibaniselwano engenamthungo yamacandelo, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwenqwelomoya.
Kwicandelo lezemveliso, intambo ye-metric isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yoomatshini nezixhobo. Amashishini anjengoomatshini abanzima, ezenzekelayo zemveliso, kwaye iirobhothi zixhomekeke kwintambo yeMetri yeNdibano kunye nokuLondolozwa kweemveliso zabo. Imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo emiselweyo yenza ukuba i-metric spoticious yenxalenye, ilungelelanisa inkqubo yokwenziwa kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Izibonelelo kunye nezinto eziluncedo kwintambo ye metric kwezi zicelo
Izibonelelo zentambo ye-metric kwezi zicelo ziphindwe. Okokuqala, intambo ye-metric ibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaneka xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zentambo. Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni esemgangathweni iqinisekisa i-pitch yentambo engaguqukiyo, ekhokelela ekuchaneke ngakumbi ngexesha lendibano. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini anje nge-aerospace kunye nemoto, apho kuphambuka kancinci kunokuba nemiphumo emibi.
Okwesibini, intambo ye-metric ibonelela ngokuhambelana ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokutshintshwa kwamacandelo. Njengomntu wezemidlalo ulandela inkqubo emiselweyo, iinxalenye ezivela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo zinokutshintsha ngokulula ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na imiba yokulungelelanisa. Oku kwenza lula inkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla kunye nokuguqula ukutshintsha okukhulu ekufumaneni izinto ezithile.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezingalunganga ezinxulunyaniswa nentambo ye metric. Omnye wemiceli mngeni ephambili kukufumaneka kwawo okwimimandla ethile okanye kwimizi-mveliso ethile esebenzisa ezinye iintlobo ze-store. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukufumana izinto ze-metric zinokuba ngumngeni ngakumbi kwaye kuyabiza. Ukongeza, inguqu ekusebenziseni ezinye iintlobo zentambo kwintambo ye-metric inokufuna ukuphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ihlawulwe kunye nexesha kunye nexesha.
Izicelo ezithile kunye namashishini apho intambo ye-BSP isetyenziswa rhoqo
I-BSP (i-Britane yomgangatho), ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-whitworth gubi, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimizi-mveliso apho imilinganiselo ye-i- i-i- i-i-i- ire isaxhaphakile. Enye yezicelo eziphambili ze-BSP iqulathe imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombhobho. Iqhelekile isetyenziswa kwindawo yokuhlala, yorhwebo, kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi okudibanisa imibhobho, iivalves, kunye nezixhobo. Intambo ye-BSP ibonelela ngoqhagamshelo olunokuthenjwa kunye nokuvuza ngokuvuza, kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwe-fluids.
Omnye umzi mveliso apho intambo ye-BSP ifumana ukusetyenziswa kakhulu ziinkqubo ze-hydraulic kunye ne-pneumatic. Ukungqinelana kwentambo ye-BSP enemilinganiselo ye-imperial eyenza ilungele izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hydraulic kunye ne-pneumatic, izihloko kunye neeadapter. Iqashwe kwizicelo ezinje nge-hydraulic cylinds, iimpompo, i-valves, kunye neempikiswano zomoya. Imo eyomeleleyo kunye nethemba ye-BSP iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukuko nokuzinzileyo kwezi nkqubo.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kwentambo ye-BSP kwezi zicelo
Intambo ye-BSP inika izibonelelo ezininzi kwizicelo ezichazwe ngaphambili. Okokuqala, inika uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo nolwenziweyo oluvuzayo kwiinkqubo zokuqhubela phambili. Uyilo oluqhelekileyo lwe-BSP luvumela itywina eliqinileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwale nkqubo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo apho kuhanjiswa khona izithuthi, njengoko nayiphi na ukuvuza kunokukhokelela ekuqhubeni kunye nomonakalo onokubakho.
Okwesibini, intambo ye-BSP ibonelela ngokuhambelana nemilinganiselo ye-imperial, eyenza ilungele amashishini asebenzisa inkqubo ye-impem. Oku kuvumela ukudityaniswa okulula kwe-BSP ye-BSP ye-BSP kunye nezinto kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sohlengahlengiso olubanzi okanye uhlengahlengiso. Inika inguqu engenamthungo yamashishini engamkele ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yemetrikhi.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezingalunganga ezinxulumene nentambo ye-BSP. Omnye wemiceli mngeni ephambili kukunqongophala kokubekwa emgangathweni kubavelisi abahlukileyo. Intambo ye-BSP inokuhluka kancinci ngokwemigangatho yentambo kunye nobubanzi, ekhokelela kwimiba ephakathi kwamacandelo emithombo eyahlukeneyo. Oku kunokwenza ukuba kutyiwe kwaye kufakwe endaweni ye-BSP ye-BSP ye-wsp stores entsokotha kwaye ichitha ixesha.
Ukuguqulwa kunye nokuhambelana
Nika isikhokelo ekuguquleni phakathi komtya we-metric kunye nentambo ye-BSP
Xa kufikwa ekuguquleni phakathi kwentambo ye-metric kunye nentambo ye-BSP, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okucacileyo komahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi ntambo zimbini. Intambo yeMetri ye-Trore iMigangatho eMiselweyo eYurophu nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, ngelixa intambo ye-Britane (i-Britane) isetyenziswa rhoqo e-United Kingdom kunye namanye amazwe aphethwe yimigangatho yobunjineli yaseburhulumenteni. Ukuguquguqula phakathi kwezi ntlobo zemitha ezimbini kunokuba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, kodwa ngesikhokelo esifanelekileyo, senziwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuguqula phakathi kwentambo ye-metric kunye nentambo ye-BSP, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluchanileyo lwentambo yentambo, ububanzi, kunye neemfuno ezithile zesicelo. I-titch ye-titch ibhekisa kumgama phakathi kwemisonto ekufuphi, ngelixa ububanzi bubonisa ubungakanani bomsonto. Ezi zinto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukungqinelana nokukutshintshelwa kwemisonto.
Imiceli mngeni kunye nokuqwalaselwa xa kuguqulwa phakathi kweendidi ezimbini zetora
Ukuguquguqula phakathi kwentambo ye-metric kunye nentambo ye-BSP kungabonisa imiceli mingeni kunye nokuqwalaselwa. Omnye wemiceli mngeni iphambili ngumahluko kwiiprofayili ze-store. Intambo ye-metric ineprofayili ye-trapezoidal, ngelixa intambo ye-BSP ineprofayili ejikelezileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba imisonto ayinayo imilo efanayo, enokwenza kube nzima ukufezekisa ngokufanelekileyo xa kuguqulwa phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Olunye ukuqwalaselwa ngumahluko kwimigangatho ye-Thur. Intambo yeMetri ilandela i-ISO (umbutho wamanye amazwe wokuwiswa komgangatho), ngelixa intambo ye-BSP inamathela kumgangatho waseBritane. Le migangatho ichaza imilinganiselo ethile kunye nolwazi malunga nemisonto, kwaye ayihambelani kubo kunokubangela ukuba imicimbi yokuhambelana.
Ukongeza, inkqubo yokuguqula inokufuna ukusetyenziswa kweeasethi okanye izinto ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo phakathi komtya we-metric kunye nentambo ye-BSP. Ezi adapters okanye izinto ezifanelekileyo zisebenza njengabameli, zivumela ukuguqulwa phakathi kweentlobo zentambo ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha iiadaptha ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezenzelwe ukuguqulwa okuthile, njengoko kusetyenziswa ii-asmpung okanye ze-adapter eziphantsi ezinokukhokelela ekuvuzeni okanye ezinye iingxaki.
Nawuphi na umba wokuhambelana onokuthi uvele ngexesha lokuguqula
Ngexesha lokuguqulwa phakathi kwentambo ye-metric kunye nentambo ye-BSP, imiba yokuhambelana inokuvela, ngakumbi ukuba iguqukile ukuba iguqukile ngokuchanekileyo. Omnye umcimbi oqhelekileyo wokuhambelana ngumahluko kwi-Tuitch pitch. Intambo yemeyiri inayo i-thred yentambo yentambo ethengiswayo kwintambo ye-BSP, ethetha ukuba imisonto isenokungahambelani ngokugqibeleleyo xa iguqula phakathi kwezi zimbini. Oku kungakhokelela kunxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo okanye olungazinzanga, ukulalanisa kwingqibelelo yesicelo.
Omnye umcimbi wokuhambelana ngumahluko kwitsiageter. Intambo ye-metric kunye nentambo ye-BSP inemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yedayamere, kwaye ukuba iguquguquka ingenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, inokukhokelela ekungahambisiyo phakathi kwemisonto. Oku kunokubangela ukuvuza okanye eminye imiba, njengoko imisonto isenokungatywina ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, umahluko kwimigangatho ye-STRAY unokufaka igalelo kwimiba yokuhambelana. Intambo ye-metric kunye nentambo ye-BSP inemigangatho eyahlukeneyo, ethetha ukuba ubungakanani kunye nokuqina kunokwahluka. Ukuba ukuguqulwa kwenziwa ngokwemigangatho efanelekileyo, kunokubangela ukusebenza kakuhle okanye ukusebenza okungafanelekanga kwesicelo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, intambo ye-metric kunye nemisonto ye-BSP zombini ibalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yazo izibonelelo zabo ezithile. Imisonto yeMetri inikezela ngolungelelwano, ukungqinelana, kunye nokutshintshwa, ngelixa intambo ye-BSP ibonelela ngokuthembeka kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo ye-impem. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi zimbini kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nemigangatho yeshishini okanye isicelo. Ukuguqula phakathi komtya we-metric kunye nentambo ye-BSP kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwaye ubembelela kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo, kubandakanya ukukhetha ii-addapters okanye izinto ezifanelekileyo. Ngokuqonda umahluko ophambili kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo imiceli mngeni kunye nemiba yokuhambelana, ukuguqulwa okuyimpumelelo kunokufezekiswa, kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Q: Yeyiphi umahluko ophambili phakathi kwentambo ye-metric kunye nentambo ye-BSP?
A: Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwentambo ye-metric kunye ne-BSP i-BSP ilele kuyilo lwabo kunye neenkqubo zokulinganisa. Imisonto yeMetri ilandela inkqubo yokulinganisa ye-metric, esebenzisa iimilimitha zentambo yentambo yentambo kunye nobubanzi. Imisonto ye-BSP, kwelinye icala, sebenzisa inkqubo yemilinganiselo yomlinganiso yaseBritane, ngentambo yentambo ilinganiswe kwimigca nganye kunye ne-divter elinganiswe i-intshi.
Q: Ngaba intambo ye-metric ingasetyenziswa ngokukodwa ngentambo ye-BSP?
A: Intambo yeMetri kunye neentambo ze-BSP azitshintshanga ngenxa yeenkqubo zazo ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa kunye nokuyilola. Imisonto ye metric ine-pitch ye-fitch kunye ne-angle eyahlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa nemisonto ye-BSP. Ukuzama ukutshintshana kunokubangela ukungalunganga, ukuvuza, okanye ukonakaliswa kwamacandelo anentambo.
Q: Ngaba ikhona imibutho esemgangathweni ye-metric store kunye nentambo ye-BSP?
A: Ewe, kukho imibutho esemgangathweni kwintambo ye metric kunye nentambo ye-BSP. Umbutho wamanye amazwe wokuMiselwa komgangatho (i-ISO) ubeka imigangatho yemilinganiselo ye metric, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokufana kumazwe onke. Ngeentambo ze-BSP, imigangatho yemigangatho yaseBritani (i-BSI) inoxanduva lokumisela nokugcina imigangatho.
Q: Nguwuphi amashishini asebenzisa intambo ye metric?
A: Imithombo yeMetri isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini anjengeemoto, oomatshini kunye nemveliso. Zifumaneka rhoqo kumazwe aseYurophu nase-Asiya apho inkqubo yemerikhi yinkqubo yemilinganiselo esemgangathweni. Imisonto yemeyiri ye-metric inikezela ngonxibelelwano oluchanekileyo noluthembekileyo, lubenze balungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Q: Ngaba zikho izibonelelo zokusebenzisa intambo ye-BSP ngaphezulu kwentambo ye metric?
A: Iintambo ze-BSP zinezibonelelo kwizicelo ezithile. Ziqhelekile kwiinkqubo zokwenza imibhobho kunye neenkqubo ze-hydraulic, ngakumbi kumazwe alandela inkqubo yokulinganisa yaseBritane. Iintambo ze-BSP zinoyilo lwe-taper, ezivumela itywina eliqaqambileyo kunye nokuchasana ngcono kwi-leadage xa kuthelekiswa nemisonto ye metric.
Q: Ngaba unokufumana intambo ye-metric kunye nentambo ye-BSP?
A: Ukuguqula phakathi kwentambo ye-metric kunye nentambo ye-BSP kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwaye akunakuphunyezwa ngokulula. Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomlinganiso, ii-angles zentambo, kunye neebhloko zicela umngeni ngqo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-adapters okanye i-fittings enemidaniso ehambelanayo inokusetyenziswa ukudibanisa izinto ezinemigca yentambo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise uhlobo lwentambo efanelekileyo yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko.
